Fakt, \u017ee psychika ovliv\u0148uje n\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00ed stav, nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Leckoho ale mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b to plat\u00ed u ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Negativn\u00ed emoce mohou tyto nemoci nejen zhor\u0161it, ale dokonce i vyvolat.<\/p>\n
„K\u016f\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed nastaven\u00ed organismu,“ vysv\u011btluje dermatolo\u017eka MUDr. Ivona Kosov\u00e1 z pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Centra Blatov. „Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 reaguje i na vlivy z vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okol\u00ed. Nad t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm jsou na\u0161e emoce a na\u0161e mysl, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny procesy uvnit\u0159 t\u011bla v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Jak\u00e9koliv oslaben\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e je to velk\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, nebo psychick\u00e9 vyp\u011bt\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ko\u017en\u00ed nemoci. Harmonii na\u0161eho organismu naru\u0161uje nap\u0159\u00edklad nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd stres, hn\u011bv a potla\u010den\u00e9 emoce, jako jsou t\u0159eba strach nebo \u00fazkost.“
\nTo dokazuje i p\u0159\u00edpad dev\u00edtilet\u00e9ho Pavla, kter\u00e9mu se atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m zhor\u0161il poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se jeho rodi\u010de o\u0161kliv\u011b poh\u00e1dali. Souvislost mezi psychick\u00fdm stavem a ko\u017en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed si p\u0159itom uv\u011bdomuje zhruba 40 procent pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
Lup\u00e9nka, ekz\u00e9m i opary<\/p>\n
Mezi typick\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed choroby, u kter\u00fdch psychika hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou, nebo dokonce rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli, pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lup\u00e9nka, atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m, kop\u0159ivka nebo opary. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i o nich dokonce mluv\u00ed jako o nemocech psychosomatick\u00fdch, u kter\u00fdch se psychick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee pacienta somatizuj\u00ed, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se projevuj\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed psychosomatick\u00e9 medic\u00edny je i psychodermatologie. Tento obor sdru\u017euje ko\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, psychology, psychiatry, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b specialisty na psychosomatickou medic\u00ednu. Ale i \u0159ada dermatolog\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee pracovat s psychikou pa -cienta tak, aby se nemoc nezhor\u0161ovala.<\/p>\n
Krizov\u00e9 situace<\/p>\n
„Stresovou situac\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro d\u00edt\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee ho matka p\u0159estane kojit,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Kosov\u00e1. „Proto n\u011bkdy zareaguje tak, \u017ee se u n\u011bj objev\u00ed ekz\u00e9m. Pro mal\u00e9 miminko je toti\u017e kojen\u00ed a v\u00fd\u017eiva velmi siln\u00e9 t\u00e9ma jistoty. Proto by ho maminka m\u011bla ukon\u010dovat pozvolna a citliv\u011b. Jinak se m\u016f\u017ee u mal\u00e9ho kojence rozvinout vnit\u0159n\u00ed pocit opu\u0161t\u011bnosti, samoty a ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jistoty.“ Ekz\u00e9my se podle jej\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159i p\u0159echodu d\u00edt\u011bte ze \u0161kolky do \u0161koly. Tehdy se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky na d\u00edt\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee se c\u00edtit p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9.
\nDrobn\u00e9 ne\u00fasp\u011bchy snadno sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jeho sebev\u011bdom\u00ed.
\nDal\u0161\u00ed \u010dastou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ko\u017en\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale nejen ko\u017en\u00edch, jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad h\u00e1dky rodi\u010d\u016f nebo jejich rozvod. D\u00edt\u011b si z tohoto obdob\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odn\u00e9st do \u017eivota pocity smutku a viny. Pro n\u011bj je to op\u011bt t\u00e9ma ztr\u00e1ty jistoty.
\n\u010casto se spojitost nemus\u00ed projevit ihned, tedy akutn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.
\nV d\u00edt\u011bti v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee dlouhodob\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd pocit p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat a zp\u016fsobovat mu chronick\u00e9 nemoci.
\nZa v\u011bt\u0161inou chorob, a nejen t\u011bch ko\u017en\u00edch, jsou podle doktorky Kosov\u00e9 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 emoce. Ty, kter\u00e9 vzniknou jako n\u00e1hl\u00e1 reakce na n\u011bjak\u00fd okam\u017eit\u00fd stres, se nap\u0159\u00edklad u atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu \u010dasto projev\u00ed prudk\u00fdm zhor\u0161en\u00edm stavu k\u016f\u017ee, u lup\u00e9nky pak akutn\u00edm v\u00fdsevem.<\/p>\n
V za\u010darovan\u00e9m kruhu<\/p>\n
N\u011bkdy to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 krou\u017een\u00ed v za\u010darovan\u00e9m kruhu. Negativn\u00ed emoce vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo zhor\u0161uj\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed chorobu a ta \u010dlov\u011bka \u010dasto frustruje. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud je na viditeln\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Pocity studu, viny, nebo dokonce nen\u00e1visti k vlastn\u00edmu t\u011blu mohou trp\u011bt zejm\u00e9na d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm se vrstevn\u00edci drsn\u011b posm\u00edvaj\u00ed.
\nKo\u017en\u00ed choroba hendikepuje i dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Maj\u00ed t\u0159eba pot\u00ed\u017ee, aby z\u00edskali pr\u00e1ci odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jejich kvalit\u00e1m. Nen\u00ed pro n\u011b snadn\u00e9 chodit do spole\u010dnosti. N\u011bkdy se mus\u00ed z\u0159\u00edct sv\u00fdch kon\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. A nemoc m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nabourat tak\u00e9 jejich soukrom\u00fd nebo intimn\u00ed \u017eivot.
\nPokud cht\u011bj\u00ed svou chorobu dob\u0159e zvl\u00e1dat, m\u011bli by si v\u0161\u00edmat, ve kter\u00fdch situac\u00edch se zhor\u0161uje. „Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed je pot\u0159eba o\u0161et\u0159it nejenom jej\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 projevy, tedy ekz\u00e9m, kop\u0159ivku, lup\u00e9nku, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto na \u00farovni emoc\u00ed a mysli,“ vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Kosov\u00e1. „V\u0161e se odv\u00edj\u00ed u\u017e od slova psychosomatika, kde psych\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 du\u0161e a soma t\u011blo.“<\/p>\n
Co m\u00edsto kortikoid\u016f<\/p>\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm l\u00e9kem na ekz\u00e9my b\u00fdvaj\u00ed kortikoidy. Maj\u00ed protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, ale tak\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Proto se mus\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat jen po omezenou dobu. Je vhodn\u00e9 kombinovat tyto l\u00e9ky s mastmi nebo kr\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u010d\u0148uj\u00ed a hydratuj\u00ed posti\u017eenou k\u016f\u017ei.
\n„\u010casto se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s t\u00edm, \u017ee se \u0159ada pacient\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016fm,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doktorka Kosov\u00e1. „Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou t\u0159eba maminky mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak omezit kortikoidy, je nap\u0159\u00edklad balz\u00e1m, kter\u00fd obsahuje rostlinn\u00e9 extrakty a koloidn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbro s antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky. Prvn\u00ed, co po aplikaci ustupuje, je sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Efekt se obvykle projev\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bkolik hodin po o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho m\u00edsta. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se zklid\u0148uje akutn\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, tedy zarudnut\u00ed poko\u017eky. Neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee mast vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed ekz\u00e9m nav\u017edy. Je pouze jedn\u00edm z prost\u0159edk\u016f, jak ho zklidnit v jeho akutn\u00ed f\u00e1zi.“<\/p>\n
PETR VESEL\u00dd
\nSTYL \u2013 Pr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fakt, \u017ee psychika ovliv\u0148uje n\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00ed stav, nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Leckoho ale mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b to plat\u00ed u ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Negativn\u00ed emoce mohou tyto […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}