Skupina nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopisu kritizuje praxi omezov\u00e1n\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va u lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Dopis adresovala Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu, kter\u00fd aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pracuje na stanovisku k opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti obecn\u00fdch soud\u016f rozhodovat o zp\u016fsobilosti k v\u00fdkonu volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Podle nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed by soudci m\u011bli stanovit, \u017ee volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161em dosp\u011bl\u00fdm a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezeno rozhodnut\u00edm soudu v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti. O dopisu dnes \u010cTK informoval Dan Petrucha z Ligy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n
„Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje schopnost volit jen u lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kdy\u017e u ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed je toto pr\u00e1vo zaru\u010deno bez v\u00fdjimky, je zjevn\u011b diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed a v dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd,“ stoj\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopisu. K iniciativ\u011b se p\u0159ipojila nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 Spole\u010dnost pro podporu lid\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis poukazuje na to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm a psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsou posledn\u00ed skupinou dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 je hromadn\u011b zbavov\u00e1na volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edsudk\u016f, subjektivn\u00edch posudk\u016f znalc\u016f a bez v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho testu pro posouzen\u00ed schopnosti odevzdat volebn\u00ed hlas. D\u016fsledkem takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je to, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9 jsou neviditeln\u00ed pro politiky a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za ob\u010dany druh\u00e9 kategorie, uvedl Petrucha.<\/p>\n
\u00dastavn\u00ed soud u\u017e v roce 2010 rozhodl, \u017ee lid\u00e9 bez zp\u016fsobilosti k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b zbaven\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Soudy maj\u00ed podle tehdej\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1lezu \u00fastavn\u00edch soudc\u016f p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat okolnosti jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a zjistit, zda konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lid\u00e9 porozum\u00ed v\u00fdznamu, \u00fa\u010delu a \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm voleb. Pokud zjist\u00ed, \u017ee posti\u017een\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed volby ch\u00e1pou, nesm\u00ed je zbavit zp\u016fsobilosti \u00fapln\u011b, ale jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, a tak jim umo\u017enit v\u00fdkon volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Judikatura \u010desk\u00fdch soud\u016f je ale rozkol\u00edsan\u00e1. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch soud\u016f nelze br\u00e1nit ve volb\u011b \u010dlov\u011bku s omezenou sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd se dostav\u00ed do volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti a projev\u00ed z\u00e1jem volit. Podle jin\u00fdch soud\u016f v\u00fdkon volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va omezit lze, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti, v\u011bt\u0161inou na z\u00e1klad\u011b znaleck\u00e9ho posudku.<\/p>\n
Stanovisko Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu by m\u011blo sou\u010dasnou praxi sjednotit. Vzejde z diskuse v obchodn\u00edm a ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edm kolegiu. Bylo t\u00e9matem jeho dne\u0161n\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed, ov\u0161em na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed stanoviska se soudci neshodli. Bude se znovu projedn\u00e1vat na n\u011bkter\u00e9m z dal\u0161\u00edch zased\u00e1n\u00ed kolegia, \u0159ekl \u010cTK mluv\u010d\u00ed soudu Petr Tom\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Skupina nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopisu kritizuje praxi omezov\u00e1n\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va u lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Dopis adresovala Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu, kter\u00fd aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pracuje na stanovisku […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}