\u00darazy na sjezdovk\u00e1ch se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Mnoz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci hor st\u00e1le p\u0159ece\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 schopnosti a fyzickou kondici, nerespektuj\u00ed zna\u010den\u00ed turistick\u00fdch tras, sjezdovek \u010di pokyny Horsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed se do nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho a neupraven\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu, kde je riziko \u00farazu mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.
\nMezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farazy se \u0159ad\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 mod\u0159iny, podlitiny a nara\u017eeniny, kter\u00e9 vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed chladn\u00fd obklad a klidov\u00fd re\u017eim nebo eventu\u00e1ln\u011b obinadlo z dom\u00e1c\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky. Mezi v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farazy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu odborn\u00edkem, pat\u0159\u00ed \u00farazy kloub\u016f. V na\u0161ich ambulanc\u00edch se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me jak s leh\u010d\u00edmi podvrtnut\u00edmi, tak s vyklouben\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje zaklouben\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 znehybn\u011bn\u00ed kloubu. Takt\u00e9\u017e poran\u011bn\u00ed kolenn\u00edch vaz\u016famenisk\u016f p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Ty souvisej\u00ed se \u0161patn\u011b se\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm, kdy ly\u017ee nevypne a koleno se poran\u00ed rota\u010dn\u00edm mechanismem. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm takov\u00e9ho \u00farazu b\u00fdv\u00e1 nez\u0159\u00eddka opera\u010dn\u00ed artroskopie, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 operat\u00e9r prohl\u00e9dne cel\u00fd kloub a poran\u011bn\u00e9 struktury o\u0161et\u0159\u00ed.
\nNa\u0161\u00edm denn\u00edm chlebem jsou ale pacienti s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy zlomenin. Typicky u ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se zlomeninami dlouh\u00fdch kost\u00ed. V \u010dele pomysln\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku stoj\u00ed zlomenina kosti holenn\u00ed, pa\u017en\u00ed, pot\u00e9 kosti stehenn\u00ed a kost\u00ed p\u0159edloketn\u00edch. Tyto \u00farazy ji\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu opera\u010dn\u00ed s relativn\u011b dlouhou dobou rekonvalescence. Do t\u011bla voperov\u00e1v\u00e1me materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fdm kost „se\u0161roubujeme“ a zlomeninu vyztu\u017e\u00edme. Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ale b\u00fdvaj\u00ed zlomeniny p\u00e1nve, p\u00e1te\u0159e, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lebky, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt poran\u011bn mozek. Tyto \u00farazy jsou ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Proto ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo vyraz\u00ed do hor, by m\u011bl zn\u00e1t z\u00e1klady prvn\u00ed pomoci.
\nPrvn\u00ed pomoc m\u016f\u017ee zran\u011bn\u00e9mu zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot \u010di alespo\u0148 minimalizovat n\u00e1sledky poran\u011bn\u00ed. Kdo se u takov\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00e9ho vyskytne, by m\u011bl ihned volat z\u00e1chrannou slu\u017ebu. Dispe\u010der dok\u00e1\u017ee ve stresov\u00e9 situaci uklidnit a poradit. Zjist\u00edme, zda je doty\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed, zda d\u00fdch\u00e1 a zda nekrv\u00e1c\u00ed. Siln\u00e9 krv\u00e1cen\u00ed stav\u00edme tlakem v r\u00e1n\u011b, a pokud ned\u00fdch\u00e1, zah\u00e1j\u00edme srde\u010dn\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017e a pokra\u010dujeme do p\u0159\u00edjezdu z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby. S posti\u017een\u00fdm zbyte\u010dn\u011b nemanipulujeme. Pokud se dostaneme do situace, kdy bude nutn\u00e9 poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc, je lep\u0161\u00ed ud\u011blat „n\u011bco“ ne\u017e nic.<\/p>\n
O autorovi: JAROSLAV KOTR\u010c, Autor pracuje na ortopedick\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed Jesenick\u00e9 nemocnice ortoped<\/p>\n
Lidov\u00e9 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00darazy na sjezdovk\u00e1ch se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Mnoz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci hor st\u00e1le p\u0159ece\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 schopnosti a fyzickou kondici, nerespektuj\u00ed zna\u010den\u00ed turistick\u00fdch tras, sjezdovek \u010di pokyny Horsk\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27088\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}