Tourette\u016fv syndrom je vrozen\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, trp\u00ed j\u00edm asi jeden \u010dlov\u011bk z tis\u00edce. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed obvykle v d\u011btstv\u00ed kolem 6 a\u017e 7 let v\u011bku a projevuje se pohybov\u00fdmi a zvukov\u00fdmi tiky, b\u011bhem dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se zm\u00edr\u0148uje, nebo zcela vymiz\u00ed. Nemoc poprv\u00e9 ucelen\u011b popsal v roce 1885 francouzsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Georges G. de la Tourette (na sn\u00edmku). Syndrom je nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fd a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi neuropsychiatrick\u00e9 poruchy, jejich\u017e podstata nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e1, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se vliv genetiky.
\nTiky jsou n\u00e1hl\u00e9, bez\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se nutkav\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Nemocn\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad vyplazuje jazyk, trh\u00e1 hlavou i kon\u010detinami, m\u016f\u017ee napodobovat masturbaci nebo t\u0159eba na eskal\u00e1torech d\u011bl\u00e1, \u017ee str\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkoho dol\u016f. Tiky se vyskytuj\u00ed i mnohokr\u00e1t za den, ru\u0161\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivitu. Zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed se v klidu a p\u0159i psychick\u00e9 pohod\u011b, naopak p\u0159i stresu se zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Posti\u017een\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee c\u00edtit nutk\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt je neust\u00e1le, i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t za minutu, co\u017e mu velmi komplikuje \u017eivot. Tiky mohou b\u00fdt na \u010das potla\u010deny v\u016fl\u00ed, av\u0161ak p\u0159i del\u0161\u00edm zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zes\u00edl\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed natolik, \u017ee je nelze d\u00e9le potla\u010dovat a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k intenzivn\u00edmu vyb\u00edjen\u00ed.
\nNemocn\u00ed to ostatn\u00edm popisuj\u00ed jako nutk\u00e1n\u00ed se podrbat. I to m\u016f\u017eete odd\u00e1lit, ov\u0161em \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le to trv\u00e1, t\u00edm je nutk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nakonec si \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00edsto drbe o to v\u00edce a siln\u011bji. Zvukov\u00e9 projevy jsou r\u016fzn\u00e1 poka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, chrocht\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, vyk\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed slov \u010di vulgarism\u016f \u2013 tzv. koprol\u00e1lie. V\u011bt\u0161ina nemocn\u00fdch s Touretteov\u00fdm syndromem nicm\u00e9n\u011b koprol\u00e1lii v\u016fbec nem\u00e1.
\nN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 sv\u00e9 projevy maskuj\u00ed tak, \u017ee je vt\u011bluj\u00ed do zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u00fa\u010deln\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad po trhnut\u00ed hlavou nazna\u010duj\u00ed upravov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010desu. L\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vis\u00ed na t\u00ed\u017ei p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.<\/p>\n
5plus2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tourette\u016fv syndrom je vrozen\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, trp\u00ed j\u00edm asi jeden \u010dlov\u011bk z tis\u00edce. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed obvykle v d\u011btstv\u00ed kolem 6 a\u017e 7 let v\u011bku a projevuje se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}