N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva kina nebo diskot\u00e9ky se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit v peklo, pokud jste citliv\u00ed na sv\u011btlo. Z\u00e1blesky toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de epileptick\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu.<\/p>\n
Kritick\u00fdm obdob\u00edm vzniku epilepsie b\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011btstv\u00ed a dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale projevit se m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 u osob star\u0161\u00ed p\u011bta\u0161edes\u00e1ti let. Jde o nemoc, zp\u016fsobenou poruchami ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0161patn\u011b zapojen\u00e9 nebo dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Projevuje se epileptick\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvaty, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak mohou signalizovat i z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem z\u00e1chvatu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt alkohol, \u00fanava, menstruace, hudba nebo z\u00e1blesky sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n
KDY\u017d Z\u00c1CHVAT NELZE P\u0158EDV\u00cdDAT<\/p>\n
„Moc jsem nespala, nejedla, a tak\u00e9 jsem v sob\u011b m\u011bla n\u011bjak\u00fd ten alkohol. A na koncert\u011b jsem si stoupla p\u0159\u00edmo pod to b\u00edl\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a koukala do n\u011bj. Potom u\u017e si nic nepamatuju, probudila jsem se a\u017e u z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f,“ sv\u011b\u0159ila se s pr\u016fb\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho z\u00e1chvatu jedna z pacientek. Byla j\u00ed diagnostikov\u00e1na reflexn\u00ed forma epilepsie, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejhor\u0161\u00ed z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee lze jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddat z\u00e1chvat a je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 se stimul\u016fm vyhnout. Jej\u00ed nejobvyklej\u0161\u00ed forma je pr\u00e1v\u011b fotosenzitivn\u00ed, kdy z\u00e1chvat p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po reakci na sv\u011btlo a nemus\u00ed j\u00edt jen o diskot\u00e9ku. \u010casto sta\u010d\u00ed jen j\u00edzda autem, kter\u00e9 proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed st\u00ednem a skrze listy strom\u016f probleskuje slunce, nebo m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se obrazovka televize.<\/p>\n
PROBL\u00c9M VY\u0158E\u0160\u00cd OPERACE<\/p>\n
Osoby posti\u017een\u00e9 reflexn\u00ed formou epilepsie nemusej\u00ed b\u00fdt citliv\u00e9 jen na sv\u011btlo, ale tak\u00e9 na zvuky. Z\u00e1chvat potom mohou spustit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 denn\u00ed situace, jako je j\u00edzda po jezdic\u00edch schodech, ur\u010dit\u00fd typ hudby, ale dokonce i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f nebo \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee bez l\u00e9k\u016f se takto posti\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk neobejde, v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1chvat\u016f je v\u0161ak l\u00e9ka\u0159i preventivn\u011b pot\u00edr\u00e1na n\u00edzkou d\u00e1vkou antiepileptik. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed epileptici se v\u011bkem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed k podn\u011bt\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00ed nebo se ze sv\u00e9 choroby dokonce vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, dobr\u00fdch 75 % lid\u00ed, trp\u00edc\u00edch reflexn\u00ed epilepsi\u00ed, v\u0161ak m\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1chvaty i v dosp\u011blosti, pokud nejsou vhodn\u011b l\u00e9\u010deni.<\/p>\n
Objevuj\u00ed se bohu\u017eel i p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy ani l\u00e9ky nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed propuknut\u00ed z\u00e1chvat\u016f, a t\u011bmto jedinc\u016fm l\u00e9ka\u0159i doporu\u010duj\u00ed operaci na neurochirurgii. P\u0159i n\u00ed se odstran\u00ed ta \u010d\u00e1st mozku, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1chvaty spou\u0161t\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1v\u011brem je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b postupovat, kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bka v na\u0161em okol\u00ed z\u00e1chvat postihne. Doty\u010dn\u00e9ho polo\u017ete na bok, aby mu nezapadl jazyk, podlo\u017ete n\u011b\u010d\u00edm m\u011bkk\u00fdm, a z okol\u00ed odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny p\u0159edm\u011bty, o kter\u00e9 by se mohl zranit. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu z\u00e1chvatu mu ned\u00e1vejte nap\u00edt ani nic jin\u00e9ho do \u00fast. Po odezn\u011bn\u00ed je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 mu vyndat z \u00fast v\u0161echny ciz\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako je potrava nebo um\u011bl\u00fd chrup. Okam\u017eit\u00fd transport do nemocnice je vhodn\u00fd, pokud jde o prvn\u00ed z\u00e1chvat nebo do\u0161lo-li ke zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Reflexn\u00ed epilepsie je probl\u00e9m tak\u00e9 pro osoby, kter\u00e9 propadly kouzlu videoher. Z\u00e1chvat m\u016f\u017ee snadno vyvolat nejen vysok\u00e1 sv\u011btelnost a zvuky, ale tak\u00e9 nedostatek sp\u00e1nku a stres.<\/p>\n
Story<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva kina nebo diskot\u00e9ky se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit v peklo, pokud jste citliv\u00ed na sv\u011btlo. Z\u00e1blesky toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed mezi spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de epileptick\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}