Rozvod, \u00famrt\u00ed v rodin\u011b \u010di probl\u00e9my v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed mohou vyvolat poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. Podle jedn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 studie se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee 15 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u017een se s t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem pot\u00fdkalo. Jde v\u0161ak o to, \u017ee u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 jak diagn\u00f3za, tak l\u00e9\u010dba, napsal italsk\u00fd den\u00edk Corriere della Sera.<\/p>\n
Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, jako je anorexie a bulimie, se nevyskytuj\u00ed jen u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edvek, ale mohou propuknout i ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku, mezi \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdm a pades\u00e1t\u00fdm rokem. Britsk\u00e1 studie zahrnovala 5300 \u017een st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku. Vyplynulo z n\u00ed, \u017ee tyto poruchy vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161ok z rozvodu, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci \u010di hlubok\u00fd z\u00e1rmutek. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161est\u00e1 \u017eena za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota bojovala s anorexi\u00ed nebo bulimi\u00ed a 3,6 procenta \u017een se s nimi pot\u00fdkalo v posledn\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n
Soudilo se, \u017ee v tomto v\u011bku \u017eeny p\u0159ekro\u010dily choulostiv\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pro vznik poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, kter\u00e9 se nej\u010dast\u011bji spojuj\u00ed s pubertou. V\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal, jak mohou ne\u010dekan\u00e9 a stresuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny vyvolat poruchu p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy u lid\u00ed s biologick\u00fdmi \u010di genetick\u00fdmi p\u0159edpoklady k t\u00e9to patologii.<\/p>\n
Nav\u00edc vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee \u017een\u00e1m nad \u010dty\u0159icet let hroz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko bulimie, jestli\u017ee jim v \u00fatl\u00e9m v\u011bku chyb\u011bla mate\u0159sk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska. Naopak dobr\u00fd vztah matky s dcerou sni\u017euje riziko vzniku bulimie o 20 procent. \u00damrt\u00ed jednoho z rodi\u010d\u016f v d\u011btstv\u00ed zvy\u0161uje riziko v\u00fdvoje poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy dokonce \u0161estin\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Studie University College v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Icahn School of Medicine v New Yorku je prvn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 touto problematikou u \u017een mezi \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdm a pades\u00e1t\u00fdm rokem \u017eivota. „Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy mohou b\u00fdt vyvol\u00e1ny s\u00e9ri\u00ed traumatick\u00fdch situac\u00ed a rozvod je nepochybn\u011b stresuj\u00edc\u00edm momentem. \u017deny o tom \u010dasto ml\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee ve stejn\u00e9 situaci je mnoho jin\u00fdch. Mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnily t\u00e9to studie, se n\u00e1m sv\u011b\u0159ily, \u017ee to bylo poprv\u00e9, co hovo\u0159ily o probl\u00e9mech, je\u017e musely p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed hlavn\u00ed autorka studie doktorka Nadia Micaliov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Britsk\u00e1 BBC informovala o p\u0159\u00edpadu osma\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9 Julie Sprinksov\u00e9, kter\u00fd tuto problematiku n\u00e1zorn\u011b ukazuje. „Poprv\u00e9 jsem trp\u011bla anorexi\u00ed, kdy\u017e mi bylo \u010dty\u0159ia\u010dty\u0159icet let. Byl to pro m\u011b \u0161ok, v\u011bd\u011bla jsem, \u017ee j\u00edm st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b, ale nikdy m\u011b nenapadlo, \u017ee se stanu anorekti\u010dkou. Byla jsem ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 v pr\u00e1ci a m\u011bla jsem malou sebe\u00factu. M\u011bla jsem deprese a zd\u00e1lo se mi, \u017ee nestoj\u00ed za to, abych jedla. Cht\u011bla jsem odej\u00edt ze \u017eivota,“ uvedla tato \u017eena. Kdy\u017e se zhroutila v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, byla p\u0159evezena do nemocnice a l\u00e9ka\u0159i u n\u00ed konstatovali anorexii a deprese a musela se l\u00e9\u010dit. Jej\u00ed v\u00e1ha byla nebezpe\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1. Dnes p\u0159ibrala a uv\u011bdomuje si, co se j\u00ed stalo.<\/p>\n
Jsou poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy v dosp\u011bl\u00e9m v\u011bku skute\u010dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9? „Jsou rozhodn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9, v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed na deset adolescent\u016f s poruchami dv\u011b \u017eeny nad \u010dty\u0159icet let s chronickou anorexi\u00ed. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady jsou \u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v minulosti, ale to mo\u017en\u00e1 souvis\u00ed i s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed informovanost\u00ed,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed psychiatr Stefano Erzegovesi z Centra pro poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy p\u0159i mil\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nemocnici San Raffaele. „Ocho\u0159en\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku je v\u011bt\u0161inou spojeno se stresuj\u00edc\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi, jako je velk\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed v l\u00e1sce, rozvod, smutek \u010di probl\u00e9my v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo pocit nedocen\u011bn\u00ed. Jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly v \u017eivot\u011b u\u017e co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed se skrytou formou poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n
„Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy se projevuj\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 form\u011b a \u010dasto jsou skryty za zv\u00fd\u0161enou t\u011blesnou aktivitou projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se nejen cvi\u010den\u00edm, ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 neust\u00e1l\u00fdm ukl\u00edzen\u00edm v dom\u00e1cnosti. Terapie dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho je stejn\u00e1 jako u nezletilce, ale l\u00e9\u010dit dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ten \u010dasto diagn\u00f3zu nep\u0159ijme. Krom\u011b toho dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u017eeny nemaj\u00ed takovou z\u00e1sobu energie jako d\u00edvky a jsou mnohem zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ konstatuje Stefano Erzegovesi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rozvod, \u00famrt\u00ed v rodin\u011b \u010di probl\u00e9my v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed mohou vyvolat poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. Podle jedn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 studie se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee 15 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u017een se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}