Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed reaguje na nep\u0159esn\u00e1 a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed ze z\u00e1v\u011bru kontroln\u00ed akce Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (NK\u00da), kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed prioritou by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pouze usnadn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm na voln\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce, nikoliv na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce, v r\u00e1mci n\u011bho\u017e jsou podporov\u00e1ni zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (OZP) z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.
\n
\n\u201eU\u017e loni na podzim jsem informoval NK\u00da, \u017ee s jejich z\u00e1v\u011bry nesouhlas\u00edm, proto\u017ee jsou vytr\u017eeny z kontextu, bez znalosti problematiky. Tyto p\u0159ipom\u00ednky ale nebyly ve zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b zohledn\u011bny,\u201c uvedl n\u00e1m\u011bstek pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sekce zam\u011bstnanosti a nepojistn\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek Ji\u0159\u00ed Va\u0148\u00e1sek. \u201eZji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed NK\u00da neprok\u00e1zala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed, pokud jde o v\u00fdplatu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, v\u0161echno bylo v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kona. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 NK\u00da zmi\u0148uje, jsou zam\u011b\u0159ena na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky jsou n\u00e1rokov\u00e9, tedy spln\u00ed-li \u017eadatel – zam\u011bstnavatel osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm podm\u00ednky, mus\u00ed mu b\u00fdt vyplaceny,\u201c dodal n\u00e1m\u011bstek. <\/p>\n
Podle jeho slov p\u0159itom nelze souhlasit s tvrzen\u00edm NK\u00da, \u017ee by podpora zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u017edy preferov\u00e1na. \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 handicapovan\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u00e1m\u011bstek. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b je takto podpo\u0159eno 35 tis\u00edc zam\u011bstnanc\u016f se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00fdm by jinak hrozila ztr\u00e1ta zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n
NK\u00da d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee podpora zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce \u010dinila pouze 903 milion\u016f korun. \u201e\u010c\u00e1stka neobsahuje podporu osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm n\u00e1stroji aktivn\u00ed politiky zam\u011bstnanosti, kter\u00e9 se nespecializuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na tuto skupinu, ale jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na podporu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o rekvalifikace, spole\u010densky \u00fa\u010deln\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce,\u201c vysv\u011btlil n\u00e1m\u011bstek Va\u0148\u00e1sek. Jenom v roce 2015 bylo v r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f podpo\u0159eno v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 tis\u00edc OZP v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 miliardy korun. <\/p>\n
\u201eNesouhlas\u00edm s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd trh podporuje i tzv. n\u00e1hradn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed. C\u00edlem povinn\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4 % je motivovat zam\u011bstnavatele na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat handicapovan\u00e9, co\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby,\u201c vysv\u011btlil n\u00e1m\u011bstek. Nejp\u0159\u00ednosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou pln\u011bn\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1kon \u017e\u00e1dnou formu neup\u0159ednost\u0148uje a umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich kombinaci. NK\u00da uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1hradn\u00edho pln\u011bn\u00ed jen 42 % zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f dod\u00e1valo v\u00fdhradn\u011b vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky a slu\u017eby a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed tedy neslou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu. \u201eZam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se mohou dle z\u00e1kona zab\u00fdvat krom\u011b v\u00fdroby a slu\u017eeb i ekonomickou \u010dinnost\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 nap\u0159. logistikou, obchodem \u010di zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 dovozovat, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsou takov\u00e9to \u010dinnosti oproti v\u00fdrob\u011b druho\u0159ad\u00e9 a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt vylou\u010deny z n\u00e1hradn\u00edho pln\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c uvedl n\u00e1m\u011bstek Va\u0148\u00e1sek. <\/p>\n
Podle MPSV je pro \u00fa\u010dely sledov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivity n\u00e1stroj\u016f podpory zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP v\u00edce vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj absolutn\u00edho po\u010dtu uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e pod\u00edl po\u010dtu OZP na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu uchaze\u010d\u016f. K 31. 12. 2010 bylo v evidenci \u00daP \u010cR evidov\u00e1no 69 499 OZP. K 31. 12. 2015 to pak bylo 58 584 lid\u00ed, tj. o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 16 % m\u00e9n\u011b. \u201e\u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce \u010cR rovn\u011b\u017e d\u016fsledn\u011b kontroluje pln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek ur\u010den\u00fdch pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na podporu osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kdy v\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci spr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Podm\u00ednkou pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo vymezen\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta, \u010demu\u017e
\np\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed ze strany \u00daP \u010cR u zam\u011bstnavatele \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nebo kontrola,\u201c dodal n\u00e1m\u011bstek Va\u0148\u00e1sek. <\/p>\n
Ministerstvo tak\u00e9 nevych\u00e1z\u00ed pouze z v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch sil (V\u0160PS) prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch \u010cS\u00da, jak tvrd\u00ed NK\u00da, ale zejm\u00e9na ze statistik uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed evidovan\u00fdch \u00daP \u010cR, tj. z po\u010dtu a struktury uchaze\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou osobami se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. \u00dadaje o celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch OZP z V\u0160PS nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed, zda je osoba zam\u011bstnan\u00e1 na voln\u00e9m nebo na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. V\u0160PS je tedy pouze podp\u016frnou informac\u00ed. <\/p>\n
MPSV se v r\u00e1mci kontrolovan\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed 2010 \u2013 2015 dle z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f NK\u00da nedopustilo jak\u00e9hokoli poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdplat\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na podporu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP, kdy ve\u0161ker\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora byla poskytov\u00e1na v souladu se z\u00e1konem.
\nPetr Hab\u00e1\u0148
\ntiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed MPSV<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed reaguje na nep\u0159esn\u00e1 a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed ze z\u00e1v\u011bru kontroln\u00ed akce Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (NK\u00da), kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}