Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad prov\u011b\u0159il syst\u00e9m podpory zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (OZP) v letech 2010 a\u017e 2015. Na tuto podporu vydalo MPSV v uveden\u00fdch letech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 22,4 miliardy korun a \u010d\u00e1stka v cel\u00e9m obdob\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b rostla. NK\u00da zkontroloval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4,1 miliardy korun. V\u011bt\u0161ina pen\u011bz, tj. 96 %, putovala zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce. Hlavn\u00ed prioritou politiky zam\u011bstnanosti u zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP je p\u0159itom usnadnit t\u011bmto osob\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edstup na voln\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce. Podpora zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na voln\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce ale byla jen okrajov\u00e1. Nepoda\u0159ilo se tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit pod\u00edl uchaze\u010d\u016f o pr\u00e1ci se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch. MPSV ani \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc oblast zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP dostate\u010dn\u011b nekontrolovaly. <\/p>\n
Koncepce ani strategie politiky zam\u011bstnanosti nemaj\u00ed pro zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 c\u00edle. NK\u00da tyto chyby MPSV p\u0159itom vytkl u\u017e v roce 2010. Ministerstvo p\u0159i tvorb\u011b sv\u00fdch koncepc\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fadaj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Ten sv\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bl s odstupem \u0161esti let, tak\u017ee ministerstvo nem\u011blo aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje o zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch OZP. MPSV takov\u00e9 \u00fadaje pot\u0159ebuje kv\u016fli tvorb\u011b strategi\u00ed i kv\u016fli pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fddaj\u016f na podporu zam\u011bstnanosti OZP tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pro zam\u011bstnavatele, u kter\u00fdch pracuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % OZP. V kontrolovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed to bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 21,5 miliardy korun. Ministerstvo tak podporuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vznik nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se specializuj\u00ed na zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f politiky zam\u011bstnanosti ale je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed integrace lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm do majoritn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, a tedy jejich p\u0159\u00edstup na voln\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce. Podpora zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP na voln\u00e9m trhu pr\u00e1ce naopak klesala a celkem na ni dalo ministerstvo jen 903 milion\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2015 to bylo pouze 1,4 % celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/p>\n
Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce podporuje i tzv. n\u00e1hradn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 s v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 zam\u011bstnanci mus\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat minim\u00e1ln\u011b 4 % OZP. Pokud to nepln\u00ed, mohou od zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % OZP, koupit zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eby. N\u00e1hradn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 naj\u00edt odbyt pro v\u00fdrobky OZP a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eet jejich pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. NK\u00da zkontroloval 21 zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f z chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho trhu pr\u00e1ce a zjistil, \u017ee jen 42 % z nich prod\u00e1valo v\u00fdhradn\u011b vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky a slu\u017eby. Ostatn\u00ed se sp\u00ed\u0161e zab\u00fdvali zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00edm prodeje v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb jin\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e ov\u0161em OZP nezam\u011bstn\u00e1vali. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech n\u00e1hradn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed neslou\u017eilo sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, tedy podpo\u0159e zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed OZP a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odbytu jejich v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n
Parlamentn\u00edListy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad prov\u011b\u0159il syst\u00e9m podpory zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (OZP) v letech 2010 a\u017e 2015. Na tuto podporu vydalo MPSV v uveden\u00fdch letech […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}