O vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m vztahu mezi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a lidmi toho hodn\u011b v\u00ed doc. Ing. Helena Chaloupkov\u00e1, Ph. D., z Fakulty agrobiologie, potravinov\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Praze. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se etologi\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a mimo jin\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed studenty oboru Zoorehabilitace a asisten\u010dn\u00ed aktivity se zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Oboru relativn\u011b nov\u00e9mu, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b s velkou budoucnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Kdy v\u016fbec padla na fakult\u011b my\u0161lenka vyu\u010dovat na akademick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b pozitivn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at na \u010dlov\u011bka?<\/p>\n
N\u00e1pad vznikl asi p\u0159ed 10 lety, nejprve vznikly samostatn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se zoorehabilitac\u00edm a pot\u00e9 a\u017e samotn\u00fd obor kolem roku 2012.<\/p>\n
– Zem\u011bd\u011blka v\u017edy b\u00fdvala sp\u00ed\u0161 symbolem \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a jatek ne\u017e canisterapie\u2026<\/p>\n
Jen\u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blka se zm\u011bnila. Z\u00e1jem sm\u011b\u0159uje st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji k t\u00e9matu \u010dlov\u011bk a p\u0159\u00edroda, ke zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. Kdy\u017e se na n\u00e1zev univerzity pod\u00edv\u00e1te v angli\u010dtin\u011b, najdete v\u00fdraz „life science“. To je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co u n\u00e1s prob\u00edh\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d obory. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale lidi dnes zaj\u00edm\u00e1 i chovatelstv\u00ed exotick\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, zoologick\u00e9 zahrady, kynologie, welfare\u2026<\/p>\n
– Z \u010deho vych\u00e1z\u00edte v oboru zoorehabilitace?<\/p>\n
O vyu\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v zoorehabilitaci se toho hodn\u011b v\u00ed. \u017de opravdu funguje, \u017ee bezpo\u010dtu lidem pom\u00e1h\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b neexistuje o n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na u n\u00e1s ne. Akademick\u00e1 p\u016fda je p\u0159itom symbolem toho nejen n\u011bco nau\u010dit, ale i symbolem v\u011bdy. To je pro n\u00e1s velk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u00edme, \u017ee zoorehabilitace funguje, m\u00e1 v\u00fdsledky, ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed exaktn\u00ed data a fakta. Mezi t\u00edm existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 mezera, ale u\u017e je mnohem men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159eba p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety, kdy jsme s oborem za\u010d\u00ednali. Posun je zna\u010dn\u00fd a nab\u00edr\u00e1 na daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dynamice.<\/p>\n
– Jak\u00e9 je u n\u00e1s pro zooterapeuty uplatn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku a v\u0161echno je\u0161t\u011b lad\u00edme. Na\u0161i studenti jsou zat\u00edm bakal\u00e1\u0159i, ale m\u00e1me u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby. Dnes u\u017e v nemocnic\u00edch obvykle v\u00fdznam zooterapie, respektive zoorehabilitace znaj\u00ed a jsou schopni si zooterapeuta zaplatit. Stejn\u011b tak r\u016fzn\u00e1 sanatoria, domy pro seniory, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly. V\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee zoorehabilitace p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed efekt. Hipoterapie u\u017e bude nap\u0159\u00edklad hrazena poji\u0161\u0165ovnou, ale pouze za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny klient\u016f. Uvid\u00edme, kam se posune canisterapie.<\/p>\n
– Co v zoorehabilitaci zat\u00edm nejv\u00edc v\u00e1zne?<\/p>\n
Legislativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. V tom v\u0161em, douf\u00e1me, m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci. Zoorehabilitace je u\u017e \u010dast\u00e1, ale je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed dost dob\u0159e organizovan\u00e1. Cht\u011bli bychom j\u00ed d\u00e1t n\u011bjak\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. A tak\u00e9 nejen pom\u00e1hat lidem, ale i chr\u00e1nit zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Pro zv\u00ed\u0159e je to toti\u017e velmi vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, zejm\u00e9na po psychick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv na kvalitu jejich \u017eivota. O tom u\u017e t\u0159eba m\u00e1me poznatk\u016f dost.<\/p>\n
– Uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si toto zooterapeuti?<\/p>\n
\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se zv\u00ed\u0159etem pracuje, to t\u0159eba v\u00ed, ale nemus\u00ed v\u0161e rozpoznat. Tam u\u017e hraje roli etologie, fyziologie, tedy to, co je na\u0161e parketa. Pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00ed ve v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, kter\u00e1 by zv\u00ed\u0159ata v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b cht\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edvat, ale nev\u011bd\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b, jak na to. Zooterapeut mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt s programem s\u00e1m, mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak \u010dasto pracovat se zv\u00ed\u0159etem, jak\u00e9 k pr\u00e1ci pot\u0159ebuje podm\u00ednky. Zat\u00edm se s t\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00fd vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1, jak um\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Zm\u00ednila jste hipoterapii, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt hrazena poji\u0161\u0165ovnou. Jde p\u0159i n\u00ed o fyzickou rehabilitaci, nebo i tady hraje roli vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 s\u00edla vztahu?<\/p>\n
Vztah je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd tak\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kon\u011b jako rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcku, jen\u017ee ten efekt zv\u00ed\u0159ete tam prost\u011b je. I kdy\u017e stra\u0161n\u011b t\u011b\u017ece m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd. Studie v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed i v t\u00e9hle oblasti.<\/p>\n
– Je schopen k\u016f\u0148 stejn\u00e9 empatie jako ko\u010dka nebo pes? Komunikace mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a zv\u00ed\u0159aty v\u016fbec, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o kon\u011b, psa \u010di ko\u010dku, je neskute\u010dn\u011b intenzivn\u00ed. Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e daleko l\u00e9pe vn\u00edm\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bka ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk zv\u00ed\u0159e. Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017eou \u010d\u00edst, co si pes mysl\u00ed, ale oni n\u00e1s maj\u00ed p\u0159e\u010dten\u00e9 mnohem dokonaleji ne\u017e my je. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jakou m\u00e1 k\u016f\u0148 zku\u0161enost s \u010dlov\u011bkem. Ale vlastn\u011b jakou m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s \u010dlov\u011bkem jak\u00e9koli zv\u00ed\u0159e.
\nZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na mnoha okolnostech \u2013 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, moment\u00e1ln\u00ed bolesti, m\u00ed\u0159e stresu, faktorech, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nemus\u00ed rozeznat. Zrovna k\u016f\u0148 je velk\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 komunikace by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zvl\u00e1dnut\u00e1. Na\u0161i studenti chod\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na praxi do Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnice v Bohnic\u00edch, kde mohou sledovat v re\u00e1lu vyu\u017eit\u00ed kon\u011b ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch rovin\u00e1ch a nau\u010dit se, jak funguje organizace t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n
– M\u011bn\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 univerzita i v kontextu v\u00fdvoje spole\u010densk\u00e9ho pohledu na zv\u00ed\u0159ata? T\u0159eba i ta hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1?<\/p>\n
Jednozna\u010dn\u011b. Tak to je. I kdy\u017e jde o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se poraz\u00ed, jsme v modern\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 dnes tyto v\u011bci hodn\u011b zohled\u0148uje. U\u017e to nen\u00ed jen o „u\u017eitku“, ale i o ochran\u011b. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b sna\u017e\u00edme se chr\u00e1nit nejen hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ale i ta v p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlov\u011bka. V televizi vid\u00edme ut\u00fdran\u00e9ho vyhozen\u00e9ho psa, co\u017e je stra\u0161n\u00e9. Ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00edm, i kdy\u017e nos\u00edte psa v kabelce, nalakovan\u00e9ho, s nabarven\u00fdmi dr\u00e1pky a navon\u011bn\u00e9ho parf\u00e9mem. \u017dije v blahobytu, ale slou\u017e\u00ed jako hra\u010dka, nem\u016f\u017ee se chovat jako pes, komunikovat po sv\u00e9m. To je taky t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e ne tak dramatick\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad i o tom m\u00e1me p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky.<\/p>\n
– Kter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata se u n\u00e1s vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k zoorehabilitaci?<\/p>\n
Pou\u017e\u00edt se daj\u00ed snad v\u0161echna. Na\u0161e doktorandka nap\u0159\u00edklad mapuje delfi noterapii a pokud se najdou finance, m\u00e1 domluven\u00fd kurz a semin\u00e1\u0159 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou u n\u00e1s nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni psi a kon\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ko\u010dek, kter\u00e9 sama chov\u00e1m, m\u00e1m v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b trochu rozporupln\u00fd pocit. M\u016f\u017eete zv\u00ed\u0159e nau\u010dit ledacos, ale j\u00e1 m\u00e1m po\u0159\u00e1d na z\u0159eteli jeho z\u00e1jem. Nev\u00edm, jak je ko\u010dka stav\u011bn\u00e1 na to, \u017ee na ni b\u011bhem p\u00e1r minut s\u00e1hne 20 lid\u00ed. To je velk\u00fd stres. Ko\u010dky podstupuj\u00ed zkou\u0161ky felinoterapie a mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee nejsou ve stresu. Jen\u017ee to, \u017ee ko\u010dka stres ned\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ho nepro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Mnoho zv\u00ed\u0159at z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v pozici zamrznut\u00ed, ale to je jen zp\u016fsob, jak se vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se stresem \u2013 nebudu se h\u00fdbat, nic se mi nestane. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jim to t\u0159eba opravdu nevad\u00ed\u2026 Nev\u00edm, to je t\u0159eba posuzovat individu\u00e1ln\u011b. I na to se studenty sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159ipravit.<\/p>\n
– Spolupracujete s odborn\u00edky z jin\u00fdch obor\u016f? Jde p\u0159ece o mezioborov\u00e9 t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pot\u0159ebujete psychologa, l\u00e9ka\u0159e, fyzioterapeuta, kte\u0159\u00ed podchyt\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed str\u00e1nku \u010dlov\u011bka. Speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pedagoga, kter\u00fd rozum\u00ed d\u011btem. Na\u0161i studenti maj\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky i na jin\u00fdch fakult\u00e1ch \u2013 mus\u00ed se nau\u010dit komunikovat s handicapovan\u00fdmi, um\u011bt nav\u00e1zat kontakt s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi, nevidom\u00fdmi\u2026<\/p>\n
– Jak\u00e9 jsou va\u0161e aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy v zoorehabilitaci?<\/p>\n
Moment\u00e1ln\u011b ve spolupr\u00e1ci s na\u0161imi studenty pracujeme na v\u00fdzkumu efektu vyu\u017eit\u00ed psa ve v\u00fduce u d\u011bt\u00ed s poruchou u\u010den\u00ed \u010di ADHD na jejich soust\u0159ed\u011bnost. Tak\u00e9 sledujeme, zdali c\u00edlen\u00fd program se psem zlep\u0161\u00ed logopedick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky u d\u011bt\u00ed, nebo jak p\u016fsob\u00ed canisterapie na pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u00farazu upoutan\u00ed na l\u016f\u017eko. M\u00e1me n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zp\u011btn\u00e9 reakce z Domova kn\u011b\u017eny Emy v Neratovic\u00edch, kde na\u0161i studenti se sv\u00fdmi psy nadchli seniory. Pl\u00e1nujeme v\u00fdzkum, jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch (agresivn\u00edch) reakc\u00ed na\u0161ich dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at na d\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, aneb jak dob\u0159e d\u011bti vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sign\u00e1ly nejen u psa, ale i t\u0159eba u ko\u010dek. To je velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9ma pr\u00e1v\u011b i pro zoorehabilitaci a vyu\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Tedy t\u00e9mat a pr\u00e1ce je mnoho a n\u00e1\u0161 zat\u00edm mal\u00fd t\u00fdm se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se na\u0161e \u0159ady rozrostou a nov\u00e9 poznatky budeme moci posunout o kus d\u00e1l a k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
Komunikace mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a zv\u00ed\u0159etem, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o kon\u011b, psa \u010di ko\u010dku, je neskute\u010dn\u011b intenzivn\u00ed… Zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi propag\u00e1tory vyu\u017eit\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v nemocnic\u00edch jsou Loreen Herwaldt, profesor medic\u00edny na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 Univerzit\u011b v Iow\u011b, a Dr. Jean Pottinger, expert na prevenci infekc\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9 univerzity. Pottinger ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se zat\u00edm nikdy nesetkal s infekc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by \u0161la p\u0159ipsat na vrub p\u0159\u00edtomnosti zv\u00ed\u0159at v nemocnic\u00edch. „Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed kontrola zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010di p\u0159evl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u011bradel po odchodu zv\u00ed\u0159ete.“<\/p>\n
Kv\u011bty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m vztahu mezi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a lidmi toho hodn\u011b v\u00ed doc. Ing. Helena Chaloupkov\u00e1, Ph. D., z Fakulty agrobiologie, potravinov\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}