Kou\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kod\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 alkohol a sedav\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota \u0161kod\u00ed, proto\u017ee vede k obezit\u011b a v d\u016fsledku toho k vysok\u00e9mu krevn\u00edmu tlaku a cukrovce. Tyto rizikov\u00e9 faktory jsou zn\u00e1my. Ke zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed rok\u016f \u017eivota a ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu let pro\u017eit\u00fdch ve zdrav\u00ed ale nevede pouze nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Dnes je k tomu nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nev\u00fdhodu, tedy \u0161patn\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem a n\u00edzkou \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Tedy chudobu. <\/p>\n
Ukazuje to studie v\u011bdc\u016f z projektu Lifepath, kter\u00fd financovala Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/p>\n
Auto\u0159i studie, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1v\u011bry zve\u0159ejnil \u010dasopis Lancet, srovn\u00e1vali vliv n\u00edzk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00e9ho statusu s vlivem dal\u0161\u00edch, ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f. Zjistili tak, \u017ee chudoba zkracuje \u017eivot o v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky, respektive o 1,5 roku u \u017een a o 2,6 roku u mu\u017e\u016f. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: kou\u0159en\u00ed zkr\u00e1t\u00ed \u017eivot o 4,8 roku, cukrovka o 3,9 roku a sedav\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota o 2,4 roku.<\/p>\n
Studie zahrnovala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva miliony lid\u00ed z Brit\u00e1nie, It\u00e1lie, Portugalska, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Austr\u00e1lie, \u0160v\u00fdcarska a Francie a poprv\u00e9 jasn\u011b prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee chudoba zat\u011b\u017euje zdrav\u00ed zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je srovnateln\u00fd s obezitou a kou\u0159en\u00edm. Instituce ale d\u011blaj\u00ed m\u00e1lo nebo v\u016fbec nic, aby chudobu odstranily. Chudoba p\u0159itom stoj\u00ed u zrodu nevhodn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud jde o prevenci a l\u00e9\u010dbu nemoc\u00ed. Studie umo\u017e\u0148uje odhalit, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jak\u00fdch biologick\u00fdch mechanism\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161patn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu) n\u00edzk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fd status ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed, vysv\u011btluje koordin\u00e1tor studie Paolo Vineis.<\/p>\n
\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci studie byli sledov\u00e1ni po dobu 13 let, a tak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odhadnout po\u010det let, kter\u00e1 byla v pr\u016fm\u011bru ztracena kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
„Byli jsme p\u0159ekvapeni, \u017ee \u0161patn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky mohou lidi zab\u00edjet stejn\u011b rychle, jako siln\u011b rizikov\u00e9 faktory, tedy kou\u0159en\u00ed, obezita a vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed koordin\u00e1torka studie Silvia Stringhiniov\u00e1 z univerzitn\u00ed polikliniky v Lausanne. „Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fd status je z\u0159ejm\u011b spojen s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost\u00ed, byla v\u011bdeck\u00e9 obci l\u00e9ta zn\u00e1ma, na\u0161e pr\u00e1ce je ale prvn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vala tento parametr s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi rizikov\u00fdmi faktory a kvantitativn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u017eivot v chudob\u011b zkracuje d\u00e9lku \u017eivota o v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Stringhiniov\u00e1, kterou cituje den\u00edk Corriere della Sera.<\/p>\n
Politika orientovan\u00e1 na zlep\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek jednotlivc\u016f by mohla zachr\u00e1nit mnoho \u017eivot\u016f. Z\u00e1sahy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na faktory jako je pr\u00e1ce a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed mohou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost pokud jde o zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, ne\u017e politika zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na jednotliv\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 faktory, jako je pomoc t\u011bm, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, \u010di rady, jak se zdrav\u011b stravovat. To je sice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se to soci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstev, kter\u00e9 mohou snadn\u011bji zm\u011bnit m\u00e1lo zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kou\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kod\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 alkohol a sedav\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota \u0161kod\u00ed, proto\u017ee vede k obezit\u011b a v d\u016fsledku toho k vysok\u00e9mu krevn\u00edmu tlaku a cukrovce. Tyto rizikov\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}