V posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o t\u0159etinu zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli na nemoci d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavy, naopak m\u00edrn\u011b klesl po\u010det pacient\u016f, u nich\u017e byly p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory. <\/p>\n
Dlouhodob\u011b nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 na nemoci ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy, kter\u00e9 v roce 2015 tvo\u0159ily asi 46 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji lid\u00e9 skonaj\u00ed v nemocnici nebo v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9m \u00fastavu, a to ve dvou t\u0159etin\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v roce 2015. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 na sv\u00e9m webu zve\u0159ejnil \u00dastav zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky (\u00daZIS).<\/p>\n
V roce 2015 v \u010cesku podle \u00daZIS zem\u0159elo nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed od roku 2003, celkem 111.173. \u010ce\u0161i dlouhodob\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji um\u00edraj\u00ed na nemoci ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 infarkt \u010di c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda. V roce 2015 byly p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed zhruba 51.000 lid\u00ed, co\u017e je asi o 2300 v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2014. Rok 2014 ale byl minim\u00e1ln\u011b v posledn\u00edch deseti letech jedin\u00fd, kdy po\u010det zem\u0159el\u00fdch na tuto diagn\u00f3zu klesl pod 50.000. \u010cast\u011bji na tyto nemoci um\u00edraj\u00ed \u017eeny ne\u017e mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n
Druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159edloni zem\u0159elo asi 26.850 lid\u00ed, tedy 24 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu zem\u0159el\u00fdch. To je meziro\u010dn\u011b o 200 m\u00e9n\u011b. T\u0159et\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou nemoci d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavy, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edloni t\u00fdkaly 7480, respektive asi sedmi procent zem\u0159el\u00fdch. Meziro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159el\u00fdch z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00ed\u010din p\u0159ibylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 1300, tedy asi o p\u011btinu. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od roku 2011, od t\u00e9 doby vzrostl po\u010det zem\u0159el\u00fdch na nemoci d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavy o 31 procent.<\/p>\n
V posledn\u00edch letech m\u00edrn\u011b kles\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u017eivot vezmou dobrovoln\u011b. V roce 2015 sebevra\u017edou ukon\u010dilo sv\u016fj \u017eivot 1384 lid\u00ed, co\u017e je asi o stovku m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e o rok d\u0159\u00edve. Je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010det sebevra\u017ed ne\u017e v roce 2015 ale statistici zaznamenali v letech 2007 a 2008, v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech pak po\u010det sebevrah\u016f stoupal. K dobrovoln\u00e9mu ochodu se mu\u017ei rozhodnou v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e \u017eeny. Z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu p\u0159ipadlo v roce 2015 na mu\u017ee 1130 a na \u017eeny 254 sebevra\u017ed. Ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji ukon\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot ob\u011b\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed s v\u011bkem. „U d\u011bt\u00ed, mladistv\u00fdch a dosp\u011bl\u00fdch do 45 let jsou hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem \u00famrt\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a \u00famrtnost mu\u017e\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje \u00famrtnost \u017een,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u00daZIS. U mu\u017e\u016f jsou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed nehody \u010di sebevra\u017edy, hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed a\u017e do v\u011bku 49 let. U \u017een ale u\u017e od v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny 30 a\u017e 34 let p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f. S rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem u obou pohlav\u00ed vzr\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det zem\u0159el\u00fdch kv\u016fli nemocem ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy.<\/p>\n
Po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed a nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny:
\n\tcelkov\u00fd po\u010det zem\u0159el\u00fdch\tz toho na nemoci ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy\tna zhoubn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory\tna nemoci d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavy
\n2005\t107.938\t55.155\t28.033\t6040
\n2006\t104.441\t52.560\t27.895\t5670
\n2007\t104.636\t52.464\t27.359\t5715
\n2008\t104.948\t52.280\t27.571\t5736
\n2009\t107.421\t54.100\t27.680\t6393
\n2010\t106.844\t53.590\t27.834\t6151
\n2011\t106.848\t52.725\t27.171\t5690
\n2012\t108.189\t53.046\t27.334\t5882
\n2013\t109.160\t51.731\t27.084\t6833
\n2014\t105.665\t48.627\t27.050\t6210
\n2015\t111.173\t50.969\t26.852\t7478<\/p>\n
Zdroj: \u00daZIS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o t\u0159etinu zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli na nemoci d\u00fdchac\u00ed soustavy, naopak m\u00edrn\u011b klesl po\u010det pacient\u016f, u nich\u017e byly […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}