Pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010das na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b, kterou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed infikovan\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. Na \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsku j\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b onemocn\u00ed kolem dvou des\u00edtek lid\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00fdm po jej\u00edm prod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstanou v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky \u010di trval\u00e1 invalidita.<\/p>\n
N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee nemoc skon\u010dit i smrt\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho.
\n\u017d\u010f\u00e1rsko pat\u0159\u00ed k oblastem s takzvan\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi ohnisky n\u00e1kazy.
\n„Ve \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9m okrese jsou dv\u011b. Na Byst\u0159icku pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Svratky a v okol\u00ed p\u0159ehrady ve V\u00edru sm\u011brem na Brn\u011bnsko a na Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsku kolem \u0159ek Oslavy a Balinky,“ p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila vedouc\u00ed \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 epidemiologie \u00fazemn\u00edho pracovi\u0161t\u011b Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1\u0159e nad S\u00e1zavou Ren\u00e9e Ma\u0161ov\u00e1.
\nJedinou \u00fa\u010dinnou obranou proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dosud je proo\u010dkovanost \u010desk\u00e9 populace vzhledem k jin\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm n\u00edzk\u00e1. Na nadstandardn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vek, pak se pravideln\u011b p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1v\u00e1 po t\u0159ech, anebo po p\u011bti letech, co\u017e se odv\u00edj\u00ed od v\u011bku o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho. Jedna d\u00e1vka vyjde i s aplikac\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed zhruba na osm \u010di dev\u011bt stovek. „Po prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vce n\u00e1sleduje za jeden a\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce dal\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se pak prov\u00e1d\u00ed po dev\u00edti a\u017e dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch po druh\u00e9 d\u00e1vce,“ vyj\u00e1d\u0159il se l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho centra pracovn\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed medic\u00edny v objektu \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice Miroslav K\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n
„Po druh\u00e9 d\u00e1vce je v organismu hladina protil\u00e1tek proti viru 97 a\u017e 98 procent, po t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00e1vce je to 99 procent a p\u0159etrv\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i roky. V\u011bt\u0161inou se ale pravideln\u00e9 p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jednou d\u00e1vkou vakc\u00edny prov\u00e1d\u00ed po p\u011bti letech,“ uvedl l\u00e9ka\u0159.
\nA\u010dkoliv chladn\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce roku jsou pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nevyskytuj\u00ed, a \u010dlov\u011bk se tak mezi prvn\u00ed a druhou d\u00e1vkou nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost s virem setkat, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se zrychlen\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok. „P\u0159i zrychlen\u00e9m o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se druh\u00e1 d\u00e1vka aplikuje po dvou t\u00fddnech po prvn\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00ed od p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do jednoho roku po druh\u00e9 injekci,“ dodal K\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n
V\u00edte, \u017ee?<\/p>\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jev\u00ed jako ch\u0159ipka. K prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm asi do t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed infikovan\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte pat\u0159\u00ed teplota, nevolnost, bolest hlavy a kloub\u016f. Po odezn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi hore\u010dkami, bolestmi hlavy, zvracen\u00edm zatuhnut\u00edm \u0161\u00edje \u010di poruchami orientace. To se u\u017e neobejde bez hospitalizace a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i dlouh\u00e9 rekonvalescence.
\nN\u011bkter\u00fd posti\u017een\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit do\u017eivotn\u011b upoutan\u00fd na invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edk, v\u00fdjimkou nejsou neurologick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako t\u0159eba chronick\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, obrny kon\u010detin, poruchy sp\u00e1nku a deprese.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LENKA MA\u0160OV\u00c1<\/p>\n
\u017d\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.zdarsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010das na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b, kterou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed infikovan\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata. Na \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsku j\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b onemocn\u00ed kolem dvou des\u00edtek lid\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00fdm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27245\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}