Ve velk\u00e9m sklen\u00edku ve Florencii asi stovka rostlin konop\u00ed klidn\u011b pu\u010d\u00ed pod bd\u011bl\u00fdm okem voj\u00e1k\u016f. Dnes je to toti\u017e arm\u00e1da, kdo v It\u00e1lii produkuje l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pak k dost\u00e1n\u00ed v italsk\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Plukovn\u00edk Antonio Medica uji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee si nikdy jointa neubalil, o kvalit\u011b sv\u00fdch rostlin je ale p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den. „D\u011blali jsme testy,“ cituje ho agentura AFP.<\/p>\n
U vstupu do prostor, na polovin\u011b cesty mezi dokonale st\u0159e\u017eenou laborato\u0159\u00ed a orosen\u00fdm sklen\u00edkem, si plukovn\u00edk obl\u00e9k\u00e1 na uniformu chirurgick\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. „Jeden z m\u00fdch koleg\u016f si jednou d\u011blal legraci z toho, jak jsme se 40 let sna\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit jednotk\u00e1m v kou\u0159en\u00ed v kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, a dnes jsme to my, kdo to zbo\u017e\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed. Jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed je ale jinak velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Kvalita konop\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dobr\u00e1 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1le stejn\u00e1, proto\u017ee produkce je ur\u010dena nemocn\u00fdm lidem.<\/p>\n
„Produkce v tomto steriln\u00edm a uzav\u0159en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat konstantn\u00ed produkt bez toxick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, zejm\u00e9na t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f jako je rtu\u0165, kterou rostliny na poli snadno absorbuj\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje plukovn\u00edk.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky nesouc\u00ed zna\u010dku Made in Italy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do l\u00e9k\u00e1ren, kde se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd p\u0159edpis. Produkt se ostatn\u011b velmi li\u0161\u00ed od rekrea\u010dn\u00edho konop\u00ed, pon\u011bvad\u017e v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed nem\u00e1 ani tak v\u00fdznam tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), kter\u00fd tak p\u0159itahuje ku\u0159\u00e1ky, jako dal\u0161\u00ed kanabinoidy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b CBD, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed proti z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm.<\/p>\n
Produkce italsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy m\u00e1 tedy mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b THC a mnohem v\u00edce CBD, ne\u017e konop\u00ed prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v ulic\u00edch \u010di dokonce ne\u017e konop\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 v Nizozemsku, kter\u00e9 ital\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i dosud p\u0159edepisovali.<\/p>\n
V It\u00e1lii bere podle odhad\u016f l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed 2000 a\u017e 3000 lid\u00ed. Konop\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ulevovat od bolesti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zou nebo nevolnost\u00ed vyvolanou chemoterapi\u00ed. Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee konop\u00ed je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 proti glaukomu nebo proti nechutenstv\u00ed u anorekti\u010dek nebo u HIV pozitivn\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Konzumace konop\u00ed z d\u016fvod\u016f nemoci je v It\u00e1lii povolena od roku 2007, ale mnoz\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i je v\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159edepisovat v obav\u00e1ch, \u017ee pacienti nebudou dodr\u017eovat d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di zp\u016fsob u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. „Maj\u00ed strach z vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f, maj\u00ed strach p\u0159evz\u00edt zodpov\u011bdnost, maj\u00ed strach ze v\u0161eho,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s trpkost\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk Pierluigi Davolio z Florencie, kter\u00fd je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee konop\u00ed m\u00e1 v jeho l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n
Stejn\u011b jako v mnoha jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch si v It\u00e1lii l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pacienti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech uv\u011bdomovat v\u00fdznam l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed. Davolio prod\u00e1 asi 300 p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f za rok, \u010dasto pacient\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si d\u0159\u00edve konop\u00ed obstar\u00e1vali u dealer\u016f.<\/p>\n
Projekt konop\u00ed Vojensk\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho a farmaceutick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho v roce 1853 m\u00e1 kontrolovan\u011b reagovat na rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku. Z\u0159\u00edzeny byly dva sklen\u00edky a v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z nich je stovka rostlin. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva maj\u00ed b\u00fdt brzy zprovozn\u011bny, aby letos produkce dos\u00e1hla 100 kilogram\u016f.<\/p>\n
„Jsme teprve v experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi,“ vysv\u011btluje Davolio, zat\u00edmco plukovn\u00edk Medica ji\u017e uva\u017euje o diverzifikaci produkce tak, aby byla uzp\u016fsobena k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch chorob.<\/p>\n
Ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch se teplota pohybuje od 20 do 28 stup\u0148\u016f. Konop\u00ed vyroste do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, zat\u00edmco ve venkovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed by to byl cel\u00fd rok. R\u016fst podporuje siln\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed a Mozartova hudba, o kter\u00e9 se soud\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fstu prosp\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e jsou l\u00edstky sklizeny, su\u0161\u00ed se a drol\u00ed a pak jsou vystaveny gama z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, aby se odstranily v\u0161echny patogenn\u00ed l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n
Plukovn\u00edk Medica pacient\u016fm z\u00e1sadn\u011b nedoporu\u010duje, aby si z terapeutick\u00e9ho konop\u00ed balili jointy. „Studie prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee ho\u0159en\u00ed znehodnocuje aktivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky,“ vysv\u011btluje. Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed doporu\u010duje inhalaci, anebo star\u00fd dobr\u00fd odvar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ve velk\u00e9m sklen\u00edku ve Florencii asi stovka rostlin konop\u00ed klidn\u011b pu\u010d\u00ed pod bd\u011bl\u00fdm okem voj\u00e1k\u016f. Dnes je to toti\u017e arm\u00e1da, kdo v It\u00e1lii produkuje l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27259\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}