Od vzniku Koordina\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska transplantac\u00ed (KST), kter\u00e9 v roce 2004 zah\u00e1jilo \u010dinnost, z\u00edskalo v \u010cesku nov\u00fd org\u00e1n t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9000 pacient\u016f a st\u0159edisko za tu dobu evidovalo p\u0159es 3000 d\u00e1rc\u016f. <\/p>\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bji transplantovan\u00fdm org\u00e1nem v \u010cR jsou ledviny, kter\u00fdch se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b do\u010dk\u00e1 kolem 500 pacient\u016f. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to dnes \u0159ekl \u0159editel KST Milo\u0161 Adamec. Transplantace se v \u010cR d\u011blaly i p\u0159ed vznikem st\u0159ediska, \u010dinnost ale nebyla centr\u00e1ln\u011b koordinov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n
L\u00e9ka\u0159i loni provedli 808 transplantac\u00ed, co\u017e je o 15 v\u00edce ne\u017e o rok d\u0159\u00edve. Org\u00e1ny z\u00edskali od 262 zem\u0159el\u00fdch a 49 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f.<\/p>\n
„Nej\u010dast\u011bji je transplantov\u00e1na ledvina, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me dv\u011b ledviny a z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho d\u00e1rce m\u016f\u017eeme uspokojit dva p\u0159\u00edjemce. Je to pom\u011brn\u011b technicky snadn\u00e1 operace, nen\u00ed tak komplikovan\u00e1 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad transplantace plic,“ \u0159ekl \u010cTK Adamec. Ledviny se v \u010cesku transplantuj\u00ed u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let. Jen v pra\u017esk\u00e9m Institutu klinick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny (IKEM) a na pracovi\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 vzniku IKEM p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo, za tu dobu eviduj\u00ed p\u0159es 6000 transplantovan\u00fdch ledvin.<\/p>\n
Pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b se podle Adamce v posledn\u00edch letech transplantuj\u00ed i j\u00e1tra. T\u011bchto operac\u00ed se loni uskute\u010dnilo 179. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nav\u00edc um\u00ed jeden org\u00e1n rozd\u011blit na dva a uspokojit d\u011btsk\u00e9ho a dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjemce.<\/p>\n
Po\u010det d\u00e1rc\u016f stoup\u00e1, p\u0159esto se ale neda\u0159\u00ed sehnat org\u00e1ny pro v\u0161echny pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed by je pot\u0159ebovali, uvedl Adamec. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se na \u010dekac\u00ed listinu za\u0159ad\u00ed kolem tis\u00edcovky pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
St\u0159edisko, kter\u00e9 je organizac\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, m\u00e1 na starosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm koordinaci transplanta\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti v \u010cesku a spravuje transplanta\u010dn\u00ed registry. Zastupuje tak\u00e9 \u010cR v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm programu v\u00fdm\u011bny org\u00e1n\u016f Foedus.<\/p>\n
V \u010cesku je sedm transplanta\u010dn\u00edch center, krom\u011b dvou v Praze tak\u00e9 po jednom v Brn\u011b, Ostrav\u011b, Olomouci, Plzni a Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco nov\u00e9 ledviny mohou pacienti z\u00edskat ve v\u0161ech centrech, srdce pouze v Praze a Brn\u011b a pl\u00edce pouze ve Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici v Motole. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozsah maj\u00ed v IKEM, v kter\u00e9m se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu transplantac\u00ed a kde loni zah\u00e1jili transplantace d\u011blohy.<\/p>\n
Po\u010dty transplantac\u00ed, d\u00e1rc\u016f a pacient\u016f na \u010dekac\u00ed listin\u011b od roku 2006:<\/strong><\/p>\n rok\ttransplantace\td\u00e1rci\tpacienti na \u010dekac\u00ed listin\u011b\tzem\u0159el\u00ed na \u010dekac\u00ed listin\u011b Zdroj: Koordina\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko transplantac\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Od vzniku Koordina\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska transplantac\u00ed (KST), kter\u00e9 v roce 2004 zah\u00e1jilo \u010dinnost, z\u00edskalo v \u010cesku nov\u00fd org\u00e1n t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9000 pacient\u016f a st\u0159edisko za tu dobu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2006\t595\t229\t723\t60
\n2007\t645\t251\t721\t69
\n2008\t566\t227\t752\t45
\n2009\t612\t227\t803\t68
\n2010\t586\t223\t864\t67
\n2011\t581\t225\t877\t70
\n2012\t674\t288\t964\t65
\n2013\t704\t301\t1026\t85
\n2014\t846\t327\t1014\t75
\n2015\t793\t299\t998\t69
\n2016\t808\t311\t1169\t63<\/p>\n