Duchovn\u00ed mohou z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnit rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Tanzanc\u016f, zda podstoupit ob\u0159\u00edzku a p\u0159isp\u011bt tak ke zpomalen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru HIV, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje nemoc AIDS. Informoval o tom zpravodajsk\u00fd web BBC s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na experiment, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledky zve\u0159ejnil britsk\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dasopis The Lancet.<\/p>\n
Experiment potvrdil, \u017ee mu\u017ei v 16 tanzansk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch se sp\u00ed\u0161 rozhodli pro ob\u0159\u00edzku, pokud je o z\u00e1kroku informovali m\u00edstn\u00ed duchovn\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee a\u017e 90 procent Tanzanc\u016f je v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, s pomoc\u00ed duchovn\u00edch by podle v\u011bdc\u016f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 uchr\u00e1nit a\u017e 200.000 mu\u017e\u016f p\u0159ed n\u00e1kazou virem HIV.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u0159\u00edzka u heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch experiment\u016f sni\u017euje riziko n\u00e1kazy virem HIV a\u017e o 60 procent. Z\u00e1krok tak podle WHO m\u016f\u017ee v oblastech, kde je n\u00e1kaza hodn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, dopl\u0148ovat jin\u00e9 formy prevence.<\/p>\n
V roce 2015 bylo podle Programu OSN pro boj proti HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS) v Tanzanii asi 1,4 milionu lid\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdch virem HIV, nemoc AIDS si pak vy\u017e\u00e1dala \u017eivoty p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 36.000 osob. Zem\u011b m\u00e1 p\u0159es 50 milion\u016f obyvatel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Duchovn\u00ed mohou z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnit rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Tanzanc\u016f, zda podstoupit ob\u0159\u00edzku a p\u0159isp\u011bt tak ke zpomalen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru HIV, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje nemoc AIDS. Informoval o tom zpravodajsk\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27266\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}