Soudy mohou v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti rozhodnout tak\u00e9 o omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed stanovisko dnes schv\u00e1lilo ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed a obchodn\u00ed kolegium Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, informoval mluv\u010d\u00ed soudu Petr Tom\u00ed\u010dek. Podle Ligy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jde stanovisko NS proti snah\u00e1m o inkluzi lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm do spole\u010dnosti i proti demokracii jako takov\u00e9.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zory se dosud v praxi r\u016fznily. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch soud\u016f nelze br\u00e1nit ve volb\u011b \u010dlov\u011bku s omezenou sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd se dostav\u00ed do volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti a projev\u00ed z\u00e1jem volit. Podle jin\u00fdch soud\u016f v\u00fdkon volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va omezit lze, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti.<\/p>\n
„V \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti je soud opr\u00e1vn\u011bn rozhodnout i o tom, zda se posuzovan\u00e1 osoba omezuje ve sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti k v\u00fdkonu volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va,“ uvedl nyn\u00ed ve stanovisku NS. Odk\u00e1zal na star\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu i na judikaturu Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, podle kter\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1konn\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem individu\u00e1ln\u00edho soudn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu.<\/p>\n
V \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o omezen\u00ed sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti maj\u00ed soudy podle stanoviska posuzovat, zda jsou u konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka d\u00e1ny podm\u00ednky tak\u00e9 pro omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Z od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed pak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se soud ot\u00e1zkou zab\u00fdval, i kdy\u017e t\u0159eba nakonec sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost ve vztahu k volebn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu neomezil.<\/p>\n
Sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed stanovisko NS se rodilo n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Existovaly i alternativn\u00ed protin\u00e1vrhy, podle kter\u00fdch volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo soudn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm omezit nelze. Tak\u00e9 podle otev\u0159en\u00e9ho dopisu nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed m\u011bli soudci sp\u00ed\u0161e stanovit, \u017ee volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161em dosp\u011bl\u00fdm a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt soudn\u011b redukov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n
„Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zpochyb\u0148uje schopnost volit jen u lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kdy\u017e u ostatn\u00edch lid\u00ed je toto pr\u00e1vo zaru\u010deno bez v\u00fdjimky, je zjevn\u011b diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed a v dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd,“ st\u00e1lo v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopisu.<\/p>\n
Liga lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v se ke schv\u00e1len\u00e9mu stanovisku stav\u00ed kriticky. „Soudci nerespektuj\u00ed \u00damluvu OSN o pr\u00e1vech osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00e1 neumo\u017e\u0148uje omezovat volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na z\u00e1klad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9ho nebo domn\u011bl\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 skupin\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f nem\u016f\u017ee soud zak\u00e1zat \u00fa\u010dastnit se voleb, sv\u00fdm stanoviskem v podstat\u011b NS potvrdil, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchou jsou pro n\u011bj ob\u010dan\u00e9 druh\u00e9 kategorie,“ sd\u011blila \u010cTK Zuzana Durajov\u00e1 z ligy.<\/p>\n
\u00dastavn\u00ed soud u\u017e v roce 2010 rozhodl, \u017ee lid\u00e9 bez zp\u016fsobilosti k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b zbaven\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Soudy maj\u00ed podle n\u00e1lezu p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat okolnosti jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a zjistit, zda konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lid\u00e9 porozum\u00ed v\u00fdznamu, \u00fa\u010delu a \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm voleb. Pokud zjist\u00ed, \u017ee volby ch\u00e1pou, nesm\u00ed je zbavit zp\u016fsobilosti \u00fapln\u011b, ale jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, a tak jim umo\u017enit v\u00fdkon volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Soudy mohou v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti rozhodnout tak\u00e9 o omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed stanovisko dnes schv\u00e1lilo ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed a obchodn\u00ed kolegium Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, informoval mluv\u010d\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}