Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v sobotu zem\u0159ela Norma McCorveyov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la u legalizace potrat\u016f v USA. Bylo j\u00ed 69 let, informuj\u00ed americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. McCorveyov\u00e1 pozd\u011bji sv\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed bojovat za pr\u00e1vo ukon\u010dit t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed litovala a sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010dila za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
Um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud v USA legalizoval 22. ledna 1973. Velk\u00e1 bitva za legalizaci za\u010dala v roce 1969, kdy McCorveyov\u00e1 pod ochrann\u00fdm pseudonymem Jane Roeov\u00e1 podala u soudu v Texasu \u017e\u00e1dost o potrat, kter\u00fd j\u00ed ale nebyl umo\u017en\u011bn. Argumentovala t\u00edm, \u017ee se stala ob\u011bt\u00ed zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edpad, ve kter\u00e9m st\u00e1t Texas zastupoval prokur\u00e1tor Henry Wade, se nakonec dostal p\u0159ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud USA, kde McCorveyov\u00e1 sice dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho, ale vzhledem k d\u00e9lce soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se d\u00edt\u011b narodilo d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e byl vynesen rozsudek povoluj\u00edc\u00ed potrat.<\/p>\n
McCorveyov\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji stala d\u016fraznou odp\u016frkyn\u00ed potrat\u016f a p\u0159iznala tak\u00e9, \u017ee si zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed vymyslela. Byla rovn\u011b\u017e autorkou petice, kter\u00e1 ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u017e\u00e1dala nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud, aby verdikt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Roeov\u00e1 versus Wade zru\u0161il.<\/p>\n
V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice plat\u00ed z\u00e1kon povoluj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 potraty od roku 1957, v roce 1986 byl novelizov\u00e1n. Hranici pro ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed z\u00e1kon ur\u010duje podle d\u016fvodu. P\u0159i ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dost matky je nejzaz\u0161\u00edm term\u00ednem 12. t\u00fdden t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, p\u0159i indikaci genetick\u00e9 vady lze t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ukon\u010dit a\u017e do 24. t\u00fddne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v sobotu zem\u0159ela Norma McCorveyov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la u legalizace potrat\u016f v USA. Bylo j\u00ed 69 let, informuj\u00ed americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. McCorveyov\u00e1 pozd\u011bji sv\u00e9ho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}