Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed bude ve sv\u011bt\u011b v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed d\u00e1l nar\u016fstat a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch by u\u017e do roku 2030 mohl p\u0159ekro\u010dit hranici 90 let. Podle rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studie, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1v\u011bry vy\u0161ly v britsk\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m \u010dasopisu Lancet, se mus\u00ed politick\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra systematicky p\u0159ipravovat na dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011btov\u00ed \u0161ampioni v do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed budou podle studie Jihokorejci. St\u0159edn\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u017eivota \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 se narod\u00ed v Ji\u017eni Koreji v roce 2030, dos\u00e1hne 90,8 roku, zat\u00edmco jihokorejsks\u00fd mu\u017e bude m\u00edt nad\u011bji na do\u017eit\u00ed 84,1 roku. Studie to vysv\u011btluje kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivou d\u011bt\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem populace, dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a nov\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm technologi\u00edm.<\/p>\n
V Evrop\u011b budou m\u00edt nejdel\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji na do\u017eit\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se po narozen\u00ed v roce 2030 do\u017eij\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 88,6 roku. Po Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji a Francii mohou \u017eeny \u010dekat nejdel\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a Japonsku. Mu\u017ei se budou do\u017e\u00edvat nejd\u00e9le rovn\u011b\u017e v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, kde to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 84,1 roku, d\u00e1le v Austr\u00e1lii a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.<\/p>\n
Jednu z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch d\u00e9lek \u017eivota z nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 studie v USA, kde to bude u mu\u017e\u016f 79,5 roku a u \u017een 83,3 roku. Na konci \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku 35 zem\u00ed jsou pak \u0160v\u00e9dsko, \u0158ecko, Makedonie a Srbsko.<\/p>\n
Studie odhaduje, \u017ee \u017eeny budou nad\u00e1le \u017e\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u011b d\u00e9le ne\u017e mu\u017ei. Jejich n\u00e1skok se v\u0161ak bude ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sledovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed sni\u017eovat.<\/p>\n
„Mnoz\u00ed si mysleli, \u017ee 90 let je pro st\u0159edn\u00ed d\u00e9lku \u017eivota horn\u00ed mez\u00ed. Tento v\u00fdzkum ale ukazuje, \u017ee tuto hranici prolom\u00edme . . . Nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se u\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00edme bl\u00edzko takov\u00e9 meze, pokud n\u011bjak\u00e1 v\u016fbec existuje,“ uvedl ke studii jej\u00ed vedouc\u00ed Majid Ezzati, profesor lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 Imperial College. „To, \u017ee se budou na\u0161e \u017eivoty d\u00e1l prodlu\u017eovat, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se mus\u00edme zam\u00fd\u0161let nad pos\u00edlen\u00edm na\u0161ich syst\u00e9m\u016f zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de tak, aby dok\u00e1zaly podporovat st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populaci,“ dodal.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z roku 2014 uvedla, \u017ee st\u0159edn\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u017eivota se od roku 1990 do roku 2012 celosv\u011btov\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila. D\u00edt\u011b narozen\u00e9 v roce 2012 tak m\u016f\u017ee podle propo\u010dt\u016f WHO \u017e\u00edt pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b o \u0161est let d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt v roce 1990. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei si od roku 1990 polep\u0161ili z 68 na 75 let a \u017eeny ze 75 na 81 let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed bude ve sv\u011bt\u011b v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed d\u00e1l nar\u016fstat a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch by u\u017e do roku 2030 mohl p\u0159ekro\u010dit hranici 90 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}