P\u0159esto\u017ee V\u011bra Novotn\u00e1 nesly\u0161\u00ed, domluv\u00ed se v pohod\u011b b\u011b\u017enou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed. Jej\u00ed rodi\u010de, sami sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, na ni odmala norm\u00e1ln\u011b hovo\u0159ili.
\n„Jsem r\u00e1da, \u017ee jsem se nau\u010dila dob\u0159e mluvit, hodn\u011b jsem \u010detla, pomohla logopedka,“ vypr\u00e1v\u011bla Pr\u00e1vu na konferenci Tajemstv\u00ed znakov\u00e9ho jazyka, kter\u00e1 se konala v\u010dera v Novom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka. Pan\u00ed V\u011bra, kter\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1 editorku v Tich\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jen\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm, je d\u016fkazem, \u017ee kdy\u017e se chce, \u010dlov\u011bk zvl\u00e1dne t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoliv.
\nZnakov\u00fd jazyk za\u010dala po -u\u017e\u00edvat, kdy\u017e poznala sv\u00e9ho budouc\u00edho man\u017eela. Narodily se jim dv\u011b dcery, i ony si do \u017eivota p\u0159inesly vadu sluchu. „Dokto\u0159i mi nedoporu\u010dili donosit je, ale j\u00e1 si st\u00e1la za sv\u00fdm, \u017ee d\u011bti vychov\u00e1m,“ vzpom\u00ednala na minulost. Svoje d\u011bv\u010data u\u010dila ob\u011bma jazyk\u016fm. „C\u00edtila jsem, \u017ee to d\u011bl\u00e1m spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Holky jsou sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9, nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tlumo\u010dn\u00edky,“ hl\u00e1s\u00ed hrd\u00e1 babi\u010dka, co\u017e by do n\u00ed \u0159ekl jen m\u00e1lokdo. Stejn\u011b jako to, \u017ee nesly\u0161\u00ed.
\nPom\u011brn\u011b dlouho byla nedosl\u00fdchav\u00e1, po porodech se j\u00ed sluch zhor\u0161oval, jednoho dne se probudila a nesly\u0161ela v\u016fbec nic. „Bylo to pond\u011bl\u00ed, 17. kv\u011bten. Ale v\u016fbec jsem nebyla ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, v\u017edy\u0165 jsem znala znakovku,“ sv\u011b\u0159ila se. Rok byla \u00fapln\u011b hluch\u00e1, te\u010f m\u00e1 \u0161est\u00fdm rokem implant\u00e1t a je spokojen\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco pan\u00ed V\u011bra v\u011bd\u011bla, co ji p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch potomk\u016f \u010dek\u00e1, \u0159ada sly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed, co si po\u010d\u00edt, narod\u00ed-li se jim miminko s vadou. „V \u010cR je informovanost o sluchov\u00e9m posti\u017een\u00ed prakticky nulov\u00e1,“ konstatovala Jana Fenclov\u00e1 z Centra pro d\u011btsk\u00fd sluch Tamtam, kter\u00fd s\u00eddl\u00ed v Praze na Stod\u016flk\u00e1ch.
\nKa\u017ed\u00e9ho rodi\u010de, kdy\u017e se dozv\u00ed, \u017ee jeho d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 sluchovou vadu, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b napad\u00e1 spousta ot\u00e1zek. Hlavn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak budou vychov\u00e1vat d\u00edt\u011b, kdy\u017e je neusly\u0161\u00ed. „Budou muset sv\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed vzorce p\u0159izp\u016fsobit d\u00edt\u011bti,“ upozornila Fenclov\u00e1. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee to nejde hned.
\n„Pokud jazyk d\u00edt\u011bti daj\u00ed, nestr\u00e1d\u00e1 citov\u011b, jazykov\u011b ani ment\u00e1ln\u011b,“ uji\u0161\u0165uje. Pracovn\u00edci Tamtamu tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fdch 14 dn\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v rodin\u011b. „Je prim\u00e1rn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se znakovat nau\u010dil rodi\u010d, aby byl schopen se o d\u00edt\u011b postarat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka.
\n\u017de miminko nesly\u0161\u00ed, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zprvu v\u016fbec patrn\u00e9. D\u00edt\u011b si podle Fenclov\u00e9 hraje s mluvidly, brouk\u00e1, vypad\u00e1, \u017ee se chov\u00e1 jako sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed. Pak rodi\u010de zaregistruj\u00ed, \u017ee vlastn\u011b nereaguje na siln\u00e9 zvukov\u00e9 podn\u011bty. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nenechat se odradit, i kdy\u017e pediatr \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je v\u0161e v norm\u00e1lu.
\n„V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika je stra\u0161n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee sluchov\u00e1 vada je z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zrakov\u00e1. Kdy\u017e se u d\u00edt\u011bte nerozvine \u0159e\u010d, t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se nerozv\u00edj\u00ed kognitivn\u011b, citov\u011b, a to ho do budoucna handicapuje,“ varuje Jana Fenclov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Lucie Fialov\u00e1
\nPr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159esto\u017ee V\u011bra Novotn\u00e1 nesly\u0161\u00ed, domluv\u00ed se v pohod\u011b b\u011b\u017enou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed. Jej\u00ed rodi\u010de, sami sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed, na ni odmala norm\u00e1ln\u011b hovo\u0159ili.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}