Za posledn\u00edch deset let se po\u010det autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v \u010cesku zdvojn\u00e1sobil<\/p>\n
PRAHA P\u016fsob\u00ed jako nevychovan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, nereaguje na pokyny dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, se sv\u00fdmi vrstevn\u00edky si nerozum\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00e1 drobn\u00e1 zm\u011bna oproti zab\u011bhnut\u00e9mu ritu\u00e1lu ho m\u016f\u017ee rozhodit. Takzvan\u00fdch autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed za posledn\u00ed roky v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1.
\n„Zat\u00edmco v roce 2007 trp\u011bl touto nemoc\u00ed zhruba jeden \u010dlov\u011bk ze 150, dnes je autismem posti\u017eeno jedno d\u00edt\u011b z 68,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00fd psychiatr Michal Hrdli\u010dka z FN Motol. Dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd skok potvrzuj\u00ed i lid\u00e9 z ter\u00e9nu. „M\u00e1me dnes n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce klient\u016f,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Magdalena \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1, \u0159editelka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus.
\n„Poradce ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de m\u011bl je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety na starosti v pr\u016fm\u011bru zhruba deset rodin, dnes jich je a\u017e pades\u00e1t.“ Za skokov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst autismu m\u016f\u017ee podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nejen lep\u0161\u00ed diagnostika, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk rodi\u010d\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Autismus je toti\u017e vrozen\u00e1 porucha mozku, o kter\u00e9 se rozhoduje u\u017e v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ed deseti lety m\u011bla \u017eena prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru ve sv\u00fdch 25 letech, dnes rod\u00ed \u017eeny v pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e po sv\u00fdch t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch narozenin\u00e1ch. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko vzniku autismu u d\u011bt\u00ed v\u0161ak hroz\u00ed i s rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem otc\u016f \u2013 sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b maj\u00ed dnes mu\u017ei a\u017e kolem 35 let.
\nPodle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f posledn\u00ed studie jednozna\u010dn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee za n\u00e1r\u016fst autismu nem\u016f\u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de mysl\u00ed.
\n„V\u00edme to jednozna\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm studi\u00edm z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9. V\u00fdskyt autismu u d\u011bt\u00ed o\u010dkovan\u00fdch i neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch je p\u0159itom p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00fd,“ poukazuj\u00ed d\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed psychiat\u0159i. Odborn\u00edci i rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed se p\u0159itom shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00edm „l\u00e9kem“ na autismus je v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za. Na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei to za\u017eili nap\u0159\u00edklad rodi\u010de dnes u\u017e dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho \u0160imona, kter\u00fd trp\u00ed jednou z forem autismu \u2013 takzvan\u00fdm Aspergerov\u00fdm syndromem. Dnes chlapec studuje na presti\u017en\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st autist\u016f m\u00e1 v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardaci, a je odk\u00e1z\u00e1na na st\u00e1lou p\u00e9\u010di druh\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
\u010ct\u011bte na str. 3<\/p>\n
150 na tolik narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ipadalo jedno autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed 10 lety
\n68 na tolik narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ipadalo jedno autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce<\/p>\n
O autorovi: Iva Bezd\u011bkov\u00e1, report\u00e9rka MF DNES
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Za posledn\u00edch deset let se po\u010det autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v \u010cesku zdvojn\u00e1sobil<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}