Lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch depresemi \u017eilo na sv\u011bt\u011b v roce 2015 o 18 procent v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2005. P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety tak deprese su\u017eovaly zhruba 4,4 procenta glob\u00e1ln\u00ed populace, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 mili\u00f3n\u016f osob v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n
Deprese v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k sebevra\u017ed\u00e1m, jejich\u017e po\u010det dosahuje a\u017e 800.000 ro\u010dn\u011b. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 odhady Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO). Na deprese se proto zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed i leto\u0161n\u00ed dubnov\u00fd Sv\u011btov\u00fd den zdrav\u00ed. V \u010cesku m\u00e1 podle WHO depresivn\u00ed poruchy zhruba p\u011bt procent obyvatel.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace vysv\u011btluje stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det depres\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm celkov\u00fdm r\u016fstem populace a z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1rnut\u00edm obyvatelstva, nebo\u0165 u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin jsou deprese roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u00edc lid\u00ed s depresemi \u017eije v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii (27 procent) a v regionu z\u00e1padn\u00edho Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu (21 procent), co\u017e je d\u00e1no i velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem obyvatel v t\u011bchto \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010c\u00ednu a Indii.<\/p>\n
Pod\u00edl Evropan\u016f ve skupin\u011b depresivn\u00edch osob zahrnuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 procent. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b zastoupeni jsou Afri\u010dan\u00e9 s pouh\u00fdmi dev\u00edti procenty.<\/p>\n
V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice WHO zaznamenala 525.488 depresivn\u00edch lid\u00ed, tedy kolem 5,2 procent ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n
Depresemi trp\u00ed v\u00edce \u017een ne\u017e mu\u017e\u016f. Riziko vzniku deprese zvy\u0161uje chudoba, nezam\u011bstnanost, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog nebo bolestn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti jako ztr\u00e1ta bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n
Rozvinut\u00e1 deprese se obvykle projevuje dlouhodobou skl\u00ed\u010denost\u00ed, \u00fazkost\u00ed, apati\u00ed, psychick\u00fdm str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm a naru\u0161en\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota posti\u017een\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed a rodinn\u00e9 povinnosti.<\/p>\n
Proti depres\u00edm existuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, nedostane se j\u00ed ale asi polovin\u011b nemocn\u00fdch. V mnoha zem\u00edch tomu br\u00e1n\u00ed nedostatek prost\u0159edk\u016f a odborn\u00edk\u016f, \u0161patn\u00e1 diagnostika a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stigmatizace spojen\u00e1 s psychick\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi. V \u0159ad\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f obdr\u017e\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou p\u00e9\u010di jen m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset procent posti\u017een\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Depres\u00edm se v\u011bnuje leto\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 7. dubna. Jeho motto zn\u00ed „Mluvme o depresi“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch depresemi \u017eilo na sv\u011bt\u011b v roce 2015 o 18 procent v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2005. P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety tak deprese su\u017eovaly zhruba 4,4 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}