Vl\u00e1da dnes projednala n\u00e1vrh MPSV, kter\u00fd zlep\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci lidem p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti. Opat\u0159en\u00ed zajist\u00ed zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho dopadu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho poklesem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Pokud bude p\u0159ijat pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd p\u0159iprav\u00ed ministryn\u011b Marksov\u00e1, do\u010dkaj\u00ed se dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9 u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2018.
\n
\n\u201eVl\u00e1da u dlouhodob\u00e9 nemocensk\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrat k dob\u011b p\u0159ed pravicov\u00fdmi \u0161krty. V\u00edt\u00e1m to, i kdy\u017e jsem, jako v\u0161ichni minist\u0159i a ministryn\u011b za \u010cSSD, hlasovala pro variantu \u0161t\u011bd\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, kterou by si podle m\u011b dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00ed pln\u011b zaslou\u017eili,“ uvedla ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Michaela Marksov\u00e1. <\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je zam\u011bstnanec v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti zabezpe\u010den od 4. do 14. kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho dne n\u00e1hradou mzdy od sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele. Od 15. dne dost\u00e1v\u00e1 nemocenskou ve v\u00fd\u0161i 60 % redukovan\u00e9ho denn\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu, a to bez ohledu na d\u00e9lku trv\u00e1n\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti. Nen\u00ed tedy rozd\u00edl, jestli je pacient nemocn\u00fd patn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed nebo trp\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kde si l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. <\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da se v r\u00e1mci koalice shodla na variant\u011b, podle kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl pacient po 31. dni pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti dost\u00e1vat 66 % redukovan\u00e9ho denn\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu. Od 61. dne nemoci se p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 72 %. Ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu by na tuto variantu pomoci dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00fdm m\u011blo j\u00edt 2,4 miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b.
\nD\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed podstatn\u00fd pod\u00edl ze v\u0161ech do\u010dasn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch neschopnost\u00ed. V roce 2015 bylo ukon\u010deno celkem 1,5 mil. p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, z toho:
\n cca 800 tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f trvalo alespo\u0148 15 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch dn\u016f,
\n cca 460 tis\u00edc trvalo d\u00e9le ne\u017e 30 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch dn\u016f,
\n cca 260 tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f trvalo d\u00e9le ne\u017e 60 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch dn\u016f,
\n cca 176 tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f trvalo d\u00e9le ne\u017e 90 dn\u016f,
\n cca 76 tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f trvalo d\u00e9le ne\u017e 180 dn\u016f.
\nNavrhovan\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9ho m\u00e1 tedy potenci\u00e1l zlep\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n
V\u00fd\u0161e n\u00e1hrady p\u0159\u00edjmu se m\u011bnila v posledn\u00edch 20 letech pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto. V obdob\u00ed od roku 1993 do roku 2007 byla sice od 4. dne pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti st\u00e1le platn\u00e1 jednotn\u00e1 sazba 69 %, byl v\u0161ak zejm\u00e9na v po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezen p\u0159\u00edjem, z kter\u00e9ho se v\u00fdpo\u010det nemocensk\u00e9 odvozoval. Postupn\u011b se zvy\u0161oval jak absolutn\u011b, tak zaveden\u00edm druh\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji i t\u0159et\u00ed reduk\u010dn\u00ed hranice. V letech 2007 a\u017e 2010 pak do\u0161lo k n\u011bkolika rychl\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Od roku 2010 poklesla sazba z d\u016fvodu \u0161krt\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00ed Ne\u010dasovy vl\u00e1dy na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 60 %. <\/p>\n
Petr Hab\u00e1\u0148
\ntiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed MPSV<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vl\u00e1da dnes projednala n\u00e1vrh MPSV, kter\u00fd zlep\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci lidem p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti. Opat\u0159en\u00ed zajist\u00ed zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho dopadu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho poklesem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27369\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}