Zn\u00e1m\u00fd italsk\u00fd d\u00fdd\u017eej Fabo, kter\u00fd byl po nehod\u011b chrom\u00fd a slep\u00fd, podstoupil v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku asistovanou sebevra\u017edu. P\u0159\u00edpad o\u017eivil debaty o eutanazii, kter\u00e1 je v It\u00e1lii nez\u00e1konn\u00e1. Ve stejn\u00e9 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 klinice dnes dobrovoln\u011b ukon\u010dil \u017eivot i italsk\u00fd d\u016fchodce.<\/p>\n
\u010cty\u0159icetilet\u00fd Fabiano Antoniani po automobilov\u00e9 nehod\u011b z roku 2014 skon\u010dil slep\u00fd a bez mo\u017enosti pohybovat jakoukoliv kon\u010detinou. V autobiografick\u00e9m dokumentu uvedl, \u017ee fyzicky i psychicky trp\u00ed a \u017eivot pro n\u011bj ztratil smysl. „Jsem pevn\u011b rozhodnut ukon\u010dit tuto svou ag\u00f3nii, nebo\u0165 to pova\u017euji za d\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00edce odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e9 osobnosti,“ ozn\u00e1mil podle agentury ANSA.<\/p>\n
Italsk\u00e9 policii se s\u00e1m nahl\u00e1sil mu\u017e, kter\u00fd Fabovi pomohl zem\u0159\u00edt. Aktivista Marco Cappato se v \u010dele sdru\u017een\u00ed podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o legalizaci eutanazie. „M\u00fdm c\u00edlem je p\u0159im\u011bt st\u00e1t, aby p\u0159evzal odpov\u011bdnost,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n
Cappato se chce dostat p\u0159ed soud, a\u010dkoli riskuje a\u017e 12 let v\u011bzen\u00ed. „Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee budu ob\u017ealov\u00e1n a budu se moci s\u00e1m h\u00e1jit. V It\u00e1lii je zlo\u010dinem podn\u011bcovat k sebevra\u017ed\u011b, ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ tvrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jako Fabo ode\u0161el dnes ze sv\u011bta ve stejn\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Curychu i 65let\u00fd italsk\u00fd d\u016fchodce Gianni Trez. Jeho \u017eena vyzvala italsk\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, aby „p\u0159ijali z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil vyhnout se t\u011bmto krut\u00fdm cest\u00e1m“.<\/p>\n
Italsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Paolo Gentiloni prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se parlament mus\u00ed ot\u00e1zkami konce \u017eivota zab\u00fdvat. „Tento p\u0159\u00edpad m\u011b zas\u00e1hl, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny na\u0161e spoluob\u010dany,“ sd\u011blil o smrti Faba. „Vl\u00e1da s respektem sleduje parlamentn\u00ed rozpravu, kter\u00e1 je sv\u011bdomit\u00e1,“ dodal.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zat\u00edm nevytvo\u0159ili pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 by lidem umo\u017e\u0148ovaly asistovanou sebevra\u017edu a seps\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1ni p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b na p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch \u010di nikoliv. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o tomto rozhodnut\u00ed se ale nyn\u00ed podle Gentiloniho v parlamentu projedn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Vatik\u00e1nsk\u00fd biskup Vincenzo Paglia ozna\u010dil smrt Faba za „por\u00e1\u017eku pro spole\u010dnost“. „Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed schopna b\u00fdt nabl\u00edzku, pomoci a d\u00e1t na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee druh\u00fd je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed,“ m\u00edn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da odm\u00edtla poslaneck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh eutanazie loni v \u010dervnu. O p\u0159edloze o d\u016fstojn\u00e9 smrti, kterou podepsalo \u0161est poslanc\u016f zejm\u00e9na z vl\u00e1dn\u00edho hnut\u00ed ANO v \u010dele s Ji\u0159\u00edm Zlatu\u0161kou, je\u0161t\u011b budou rozhodovat z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci.<\/p>\n
Eutanazie je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v Nizozemsku, Belgii a Lucembursku. Asistovanou sebevra\u017edu p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed vedle \u0160v\u00fdcarska je\u0161t\u011b v Kolumbii, kanadsk\u00e9m Quebecu a ve \u010dty\u0159ech st\u00e1tech USA. V N\u011bmecku z\u00e1kony umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed takzvanou pasivn\u00ed eutanazii, tedy zastaven\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
Rozd\u00edl mezi asistovanou sebevra\u017edou a eutanazi\u00ed je v tom, \u017ee p\u0159i eutanazii vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 akt usmrcen\u00ed napom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed osoba, zat\u00edmco p\u0159i asistovan\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b sebevrah s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zn\u00e1m\u00fd italsk\u00fd d\u00fdd\u017eej Fabo, kter\u00fd byl po nehod\u011b chrom\u00fd a slep\u00fd, podstoupil v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku asistovanou sebevra\u017edu. P\u0159\u00edpad o\u017eivil debaty o eutanazii, kter\u00e1 je […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27380\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}