V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed mimo svou vlastn\u00ed rodinu. Za posledn\u00edch deset let se v\u00edc ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil po\u010det chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat, o kter\u00e9 se staraj\u00ed p\u011bstouni. V roce 2006 v p\u011bstounsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech \u017eilo ani ne 5000 d\u011bt\u00ed, nyn\u00ed p\u0159es 10.000. D\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f a kojeneck\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed v nich p\u0159itom ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b neubylo. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze statistik ministerstev pr\u00e1ce, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010cR dlouhodob\u011b skl\u00edz\u00ed kritiku dom\u00e1c\u00edch expert\u016f i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed za vysok\u00fd po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed v \u00fastavech i za rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost p\u00e9\u010de. Ohro\u017een\u00e9 a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti maj\u00ed na starosti toti\u017e t\u0159i resorty. Pod ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce spadaj\u00ed p\u011bstouni, ochrana d\u011bt\u00ed \u010di za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro okam\u017eitou pomoc jako klok\u00e1nky, pod \u0161kolstv\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy pro d\u011bti nad t\u0159i roky a pod zdravotnictv\u00ed domovy pro d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let.<\/p>\n
Podle v\u00fdkaz\u016f ministerstva pr\u00e1ce \u017eilo v roce 2005 u p\u011bstoun\u016f 4613 chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat. Na konci roku 2015 po\u010det dos\u00e1hl 10.380. O d\u011bti v t\u00edsni se staraj\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u011b i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u011bstouni. Na konci p\u0159edlo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku pe\u010dovali o 543 hoch\u016f a d\u00edvek. \u00da\u0159ady evidovaly celkem 654 p\u011bstoun\u016f na p\u0159echodnou dobu. Na konci roku 2012 se do\u010dasn\u00ed p\u011bstouni starali o 29 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pro d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let fungovalo podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky (\u00daZIS) v roce 2015 celkem 30 domov\u016f a jedno centrum s celkem 1470 m\u00edsty. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ijala 1666 chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat, stejn\u00fd po\u010det je i opustil. Necel\u00e9 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny d\u011bt\u00ed se dostaly do vlastn\u00ed rodiny, \u010dtvrtina do n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodiny, desetina do domov\u016f pro d\u011bti nad t\u0159i roky a zbytek do \u00fastav\u016f pro posti\u017een\u00e9 \u010di jinam. V\u00edc ne\u017e t\u0159etina mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159itom skon\u010dila v domovech ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. Na konci roku 2015 pob\u00fdvalo v kojeneck\u00e9m \u00fastavu 1174 d\u011bt\u00ed, 413 z nich pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli soci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fvod\u016fm.<\/p>\n
V roce 2007 fungovalo v \u010cesku 33 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti s 1871 m\u00edsty. Dostalo se do nich tehdy 1741 chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat.<\/p>\n
Pro d\u011bti nad t\u0159i roky podle statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed ve \u0161koln\u00edm roce 2015\/2016 existovalo 144 d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f s 4987 l\u016f\u017eky. Na domov tak p\u0159ipadalo v pr\u016fm\u011bru 35 l\u016f\u017eek. V domovech pob\u00fdvalo 4260 chlapc\u016f a d\u00edvek. Do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u011b p\u0159i\u0161lo 1057 a opustilo je 1089 d\u011bt\u00ed. Celkem za rok d\u011bti str\u00e1vily v domovech 1,39 milionu dn\u00ed. Do p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de se dostalo 128 d\u011bt\u00ed, sedm z\u00edskalo adoptivn\u00ed rodi\u010de.<\/p>\n
V roce 2005\/2006 bylo domov\u016f 149 se 5310 l\u016f\u017eky. V za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pob\u00fdvalo 4869 hoch\u016f a d\u00edvek, nov\u011b jich p\u0159i\u0161lo 1136 a ode\u0161lo 1212. Do adopce se dostalo p\u011bt d\u011bt\u00ed, k p\u011bstoun\u016fm \u0161lo 136.<\/p>\n
Podle ro\u010denek v posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159ijat\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech p\u0159ib\u00fdvalo. Loni jich proti p\u0159edlo\u0148sku bylo o p\u011bt des\u00edtek v\u00edc. O v\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed se staraj\u00ed i p\u011bstouni. „Celkov\u00fd po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch mimo rodinu tak roste,“ \u0159ekla \u010cTK Barbora K\u0159i\u017eanov\u00e1 z organizace Lumos.<\/p>\n
Podle \u0159editelky pobo\u010dky Petry Ka\u010d\u00edrkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v \u010cesku chyb\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 slu\u017eeb pro rodiny i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed. „Je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee z celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na p\u00e9\u010di o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti jde jen p\u011bt procent na ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci s rodinami, p\u0159itom na d\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy a kojeneck\u00e9 \u00fastavy jde 33 procent a na p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010di 48 procent. K tomu je ov\u0161em t\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee v p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di \u017eije t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e v d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech a kojeneck\u00fdch \u00fastavech,“ uvedla Ka\u010d\u00edrkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Podle veden\u00ed asociace D\u00edt\u011b a rodina je \u010cesko posledn\u00ed zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 do d\u011btsk\u00fdch domov\u016f pos\u00edlat d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let. V roce 2012 tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila strategii p\u00e9\u010de o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti, podle n\u00ed\u017e se d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let nem\u011bly do \u00fastav\u016f pos\u00edlat u\u017e od roku 2014 a d\u011bti do sedmi let od lo\u0148ska. Z\u00e1m\u011br se zat\u00edm prosadit nepoda\u0159ilo. Sobotkova vl\u00e1da s t\u00edm i se sjednocen\u00edm p\u00e9\u010de pod jeden resort loni v listopadu souhlasila, do voleb u\u017e zm\u011bny ale s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nestihne prosadit.<\/p>\n
Tabulka s \u00fadaji o d\u011btsk\u00fdch domovech pro d\u011bti nad t\u0159i roky<\/p>\n
\u0160koln\u00ed rok\tPo\u010det domov\u016f\tPo\u010det l\u016f\u017eek\tPo\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed\tNov\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e9 d\u011bti\tOdchody d\u011bt\u00ed
\n2005\/2006\t149\t5310\t4869\t1136\t1212
\n2007\/2008\t155\t5356\t4618\t1034\t1285
\n2010\/2011\t150\t5181\t4628\t1074\t1140
\n2013\/2014\t146\t5056\t4253\t839\t1010
\n2014\/2015\t144\t5004\t4314\t1007\t909
\n2015\/2016\t144\t4987\t4260\t1057\t1089<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Statistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed za jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed roky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed mimo svou vlastn\u00ed rodinu. Za posledn\u00edch deset let se v\u00edc ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil po\u010det chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat, o kter\u00e9 se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}