Jsem tak unaven\u00fd, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eu \u017e\u00edt. Takovou v\u011btu m\u016f\u017ee vyslovit p\u016fl milionu Ital\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed syndromem chronick\u00e9 \u00fanavy. Pacienti to maj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou zde p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b velmi z\u0159ejm\u00e9, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tady jsou rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci, l\u00e9ka\u0159i a zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, jim\u017e je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vysv\u011btlit, jak trp\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ve sv\u00e9 dramatick\u00e9 form\u011b, kter\u00e1 vede k invalidit\u011b, nejsou lid\u00e9 schopni zvednout se z postele, j\u00edt do \u0161koly, pracovat nebo vyj\u00edt z bytu. Syndrom chronick\u00e9 \u00fanavy, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u011bkam za\u0159adit a diagnostikovat. M\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd jeho p\u016fvod a neexistuje test k jeho identifikaci. A vede k soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu vylou\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
„Pacienti \u010dasto popisuj\u00ed nemoc jako vleklou infekci,“ vysv\u011btluje \u0159editel odd\u011blen\u00ed onkologie na klinice v Avianu Umberto Tirelli, kter\u00fd se chorobou za\u010dal zab\u00fdvat mezi prvn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou takov\u00e9to: nespecifikovateln\u00e9 bolesti v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla, zemdlenost, natekl\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy na krku a v podpa\u017e\u00ed, probl\u00e9my se soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm. Ur\u010dit diagn\u00f3zu nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i CFS neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a specializovan\u00fdch center je jen n\u011bkolik. N\u011bkdy trv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce \u010di dokonce roky, ne\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk dostane ke specialistovi, poznamenal italsk\u00fd den\u00edk La Repubblica.<\/p>\n
Mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee jde o psychickou poruchu. „Kdy\u017e tyto pacienty vid\u00edm\u011b, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nejde o probl\u00e9m du\u0161e. Pacient s depresemi m\u00e1 v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti k tomu, aby byl aktivn\u00ed, ale on po tom netou\u017e\u00ed. Pacient s CFS ale chce n\u011bkam j\u00edt, studovat, m\u00edt norm\u00e1ln\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot, ale nem\u00e1 na to s\u00edlu,“ upozor\u0148uje Tirelli.<\/p>\n
Rozpt\u00fdlit pochybnosti kolem CFS by mohl jak\u00fdsi bio ukazatel, kter\u00fd by nemoc zjistil. T\u00edmto sm\u011brem tak\u00e9 vede v\u00fdzkum. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ned\u00e1vno zdvojn\u00e1sobili rozpo\u010det na v\u00fdzkum: na leto\u0161n\u00ed rok je na n\u011bj v\u011bnov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (382 milion\u016f K\u010d).<\/p>\n
N\u011bkter\u00e9 studie vypadaj\u00ed slibn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bdci z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v San Diegu navrhuj\u00ed diagnostickou metodu pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho testu. V\u011bdci studovali vzorky krve od 45 osob trp\u00edc\u00edch CFS. Analyzovali \u00farove\u0148 612 chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek spojen\u00fdch s bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm metabolismem a nalezli des\u00edtku metabolit\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b byly p\u0159\u00edtomny v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e u v\u0161ech pacient\u016f a kter\u00e9, pou\u017eity jako diagnostick\u00fd test, zaru\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159esnost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 90 procent. Jde o p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak umo\u017enily dal\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zu: symptomy by mohly vych\u00e1zet z anom\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdi organismu na stres, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vede bu\u0148ky ke zpomalen\u00ed metabolismu.<\/p>\n
„Nemoc m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b celou \u0161k\u00e1lu r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. V posledn\u00edch letech byly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tirelli. Jednou z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je ta, podle kter\u00e9 je CFS spojen se \u0161patnou funkc\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Syndrom se toti\u017e \u010dasto objevuje po n\u011bjak\u00e9 infekci. Av\u0161ak dv\u011b des\u00edtky let v\u00fdzkum\u016f zat\u00edm nep\u0159inesly v\u00fdsledek – nepoda\u0159ilo se izolovat specifick\u00fd mikroorganismus, kter\u00fd je za CFS zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. Jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 mohou syndrom spustit, jako je trauma, stres \u010di alergie.<\/p>\n
Za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek se l\u00e9ka\u0159i musej\u00ed sna\u017eit kousek po kousku naj\u00edt podn\u011bt, kter\u00fd CFS vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1, a musej\u00ed se ho sna\u017eit eliminovat. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je jednou prov\u017edy zjistit mechanismus spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed chorobu, proto\u017ee jen tak lze vyvinout \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jsem tak unaven\u00fd, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017eu \u017e\u00edt. Takovou v\u011btu m\u016f\u017ee vyslovit p\u016fl milionu Ital\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed syndromem chronick\u00e9 \u00fanavy. Pacienti to maj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}