Takzvan\u00e9 n\u00e1poje bez cukru a „dietn\u00ed“ nemohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za skute\u010dn\u011b dietn\u00ed. V oblib\u011b je maj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 a sportovci. Obecn\u011b jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za n\u00edzkokalorick\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9, ale jejich pop\u00edjen\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed tou spr\u00e1vnou strategi\u00ed p\u0159i shazov\u00e1n\u00ed kilogram\u016f, p\u00ed\u0161e italsk\u00fd den\u00edk Corriere della Sera.<\/p>\n
Na etiket\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jsou bez cukru \u010di dietn\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 n\u00e1poje v obchodech v\u0161ak nemohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za sou\u010d\u00e1st zdrav\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se pij\u00ed m\u00edsto jejich verz\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch cukry. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed to experti z Imperial College v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a ze dvou brazilsk\u00fdch univerzit, kte\u0159\u00ed s ohledem na v\u00fdzkum a sou\u010dasnou politiku jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se slazen\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee volba n\u00e1poj\u016f bez sladidel nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou cestou ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nadv\u00e1hy, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se ve form\u011b a p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed cukrovky a obezity.<\/p>\n
V b\u0159eznu 2015 vyzvala Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) instituce, jejich\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je ochrana zdrav\u00ed, aby zah\u00e1jily \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strategie k omezen\u00ed konzumace cukr\u016f a slazen\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f. C\u00edlem je zabrzdit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed epidemii, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nejv\u00edce vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed (v \u010dele se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty), tedy rostouc\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm cukrovkou a obezitou. Ale tak\u00e9 chorob, kter\u00e9 jsou s t\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo spojeny, jako jsou n\u00e1dory a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed nemoci. Jde o nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed choroby, kter\u00e9 vedou k \u00famrt\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n
„Sv\u011bt tloustne,“ konstatuje Cristopher Millet, autor studie ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010dasopisu Plos Medicine. „Um\u011ble p\u0159islazovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1poji rozum\u00edme v\u0161echny, kter\u00e9 neobsahuj\u00ed cukry, ale um\u011bl\u00e1 sladidla. Tyto n\u00e1poje reklama vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za dietn\u00ed a lid\u00e9 je obecn\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e pova\u017euj\u00ed za dietn\u00ed a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich slazen\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky. Dosavadn\u00ed studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed p\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1poje jsou pro zdrav\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u011bdce zejm\u00e9na znepokojuje to, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1poje konzumuj\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9. „Limon\u00e1dy, n\u00e1poje s ovocnou p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 drinky, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto pop\u00edjej\u00ed ti, kdo sportuj\u00ed, maj\u00ed velmi \u0161irok\u00fd trh,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 epidemiolo\u017eka Maria Carolina Borgesov\u00e1 z Brazilsk\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed univerzity ve m\u011bst\u011b Pelotas. „Sladk\u00e9 n\u00e1poje s ovocnou p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed a s bublinkami jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem a ml\u00e1de\u017ei, proto\u017ee nejv\u00edce vyhovuj\u00ed jejich chuti. Jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee jejich pop\u00edjen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsun mnoha kalori\u00ed, ale jen m\u00e1la v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. A co je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed: mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, maj\u00ed tendenci pou\u017e\u00edvat je p\u0159i odtu\u010d\u0148ovac\u00ed k\u00fa\u0159e, ale nahrazuj\u00ed si tak jen kalorie, kter\u00e9 t\u011blu nedodali j\u00eddlem,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u011bdkyn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Experti rad\u00ed, abychom se vyvarovali exces\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvali zdrav\u00fd rozum a tyto n\u00e1poje pop\u00edjeli jen p\u0159i zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech a nenahrazovali jimi jedinou tekutinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pro zdrav\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam: vodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Takzvan\u00e9 n\u00e1poje bez cukru a „dietn\u00ed“ nemohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za skute\u010dn\u011b dietn\u00ed. V oblib\u011b je maj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 a sportovci. Obecn\u011b jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}