B\u00fdt Ameri\u010danem ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco jihokorejsk\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka So Jon, kter\u00e1 se narod\u00ed v roce 2030, bude m\u00edt nad\u011bji, \u017ee se do\u017eije 90 let, Maddison, kter\u00e1 se narod\u00ed v t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b v Kansas City, zem\u0159e o sedm let d\u0159\u00edv. D\u016fvod? Bude Ameri\u010danka, p\u00ed\u0161e v koment\u00e1\u0159i k chystan\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v USA Richard Cohen z listu The Washington Post.<\/p>\n
Mu\u017ei a \u017eeny v USA ne\u017eij\u00ed tak dlouho jako lid\u00e9 ve dvou des\u00edtk\u00e1ch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pomohly porazit ve 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie nebo Japonsko. V USA je v\u00edce ob\u00e9zn\u00edch lid\u00ed, v\u00edce drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdch a tak\u00e9 v\u00edc automobilov\u00fdch nehod. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tendenci \u0159e\u0161it spory ne slovy, ale zbran\u011bmi. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je ale tak\u00e9 americk\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
Britsk\u00fd odborn\u00fd \u010dasopis Lancet v \u00fanoru zve\u0159ejnil projekci pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky \u017eivota v rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed des\u00edtky let. V Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji stejn\u011b jako v dal\u0161\u00edch bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch plat\u00ed, \u017ee onemocn\u00edte-li, jdete k l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ob\u00e1vat se n\u00e1klad\u016f, kv\u016fli nemoci tam nezbankrotujete. Mohlo by se to naz\u00fdvat jihokorejskou v\u00fdjimkou a\u017e na to, \u017ee kdy\u017e jde o zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, jsou v\u00fdjimkou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n
Za lhostejn\u00e9ho p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa vedou nyn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed republik\u00e1ni debatu o tom, co naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, a\u010dkoli nejde o zdrav\u00ed, ani o p\u00e9\u010di, p\u00ed\u0161e koment\u00e1tor. Snahou je zm\u011bnit reformu, kterou prosadil Trump\u016fv p\u0159edch\u016fdce Barack Obama. Prezident Trump podle Cohena nev\u00ed, co \u010din\u00ed, proto\u017ee se o to, co \u010din\u00ed, nestar\u00e1. Jedin\u00e9, co chce, je zv\u00edt\u011bzit, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den koment\u00e1tor. V roce 2015 Trump tvrdil, \u017ee nech\u00e1 na pokoji programy Medicaid a Medicare, tedy programy ur\u010den\u00e9 chud\u00fdma senior\u016fm. Te\u010f u\u017e o tom nemluv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed vysokou \u00famrtnost novorozenc\u016f – na 1000 d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 5,8 \u00famrt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco v Kanad\u011b je to 4,6, ve Francii pak 3,3, v Brit\u00e1nii 4,3 a v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji t\u0159i.<\/p>\n
Republik\u00e1ni na chud\u00e9 nemysleli nikdy, letos se ale jejich nez\u00e1jem m\u011bn\u00ed v krutost, tvrd\u00ed Cohen. A\u0165 z chystan\u00e9 zm\u011bny vzejde cokoli, chud\u00ed z toho m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdhodu nebudou. Pikantn\u00ed je to hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed Trumpa volili, nebo\u0165 v\u011b\u0159ili jeho bl\u00e1zniv\u00fdm slib\u016fm a l\u00edbilo se jim jeho naparov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd poslanec Jason Chaffetz z Utahu poznamenal, \u017ee chud\u00ed zvolili \u0161patn\u011b, kdy\u017e d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost mobiln\u00edmu telefonu p\u0159ed zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Jeho \u00favaha se rovn\u00e1 v\u00fdroku Marie Antoinetty, kter\u00e1 na pozn\u00e1mku, \u017ee chud\u00ed nemaj\u00ed chl\u00e9b, odtu\u0161ila, a\u0165 tedy jed\u00ed kol\u00e1\u010de. Chaffetz m\u011bl pravdu v tom, \u017ee s\u00e1zka na Trumpa byla opravdu \u0161patn\u00e1, proto\u017ee chud\u00ed t\u00edm o mnoho p\u0159ijdou. Trumpa podle n\u011bj nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jeden novin\u00e1\u0159 The Washington Post cestoval sv\u011btem s pochrouman\u00fdm ramenem, mohl si ud\u011blat obr\u00e1zek, kolik o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed stoj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ve v\u0161ech – v Japonsku, Brit\u00e1nii, N\u011bmecku, Indii, na Tchaj-wanu a ve Francii – dostal stejnou odpov\u011b\u010f: bude to st\u00e1t m\u00e1lo, n\u011bkde nic. Dozv\u011bd\u011bl se, \u017ee ve v\u0161ech bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch je zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zaru\u010dena. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed maj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, n\u011bkter\u00e9 ne. Ale funguj\u00ed. Ani jeden z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f nen\u00ed dokonal\u00fd ani levn\u00fd. Ale ve v\u0161ech je o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem ob\u010dana. Onemocn\u00edte, uzdrav\u00edte se. \u010casto v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Republik\u00e1ni a dal\u0161\u00ed, kdo se boj\u00ed zest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, by m\u011bli vysv\u011btlit sv\u016fj postoj matce s nemocn\u00fdm novorozencem. M\u011bli by umo\u017enit debatu o zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, ne jenom \u0159\u00edkat, jak je hrozn\u00e1. A hlavn\u011b by m\u011bli vysv\u011btlit mal\u00e9 Maddison, pro\u010d zem\u0159e d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e So Jon. Musej\u00ed p\u0159iznat, \u017ee to bude proto, \u017ee bude Ameri\u010danka, p\u00ed\u0161e koment\u00e1tor Cohen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00fdt Ameri\u010danem ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco jihokorejsk\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka So Jon, kter\u00e1 se narod\u00ed v roce 2030, bude m\u00edt nad\u011bji, \u017ee se do\u017eije 90 let, Maddison, kter\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}