T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00faraz nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 nemoc, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bka zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159ad\u00ed z pracovn\u00edho \u017eivota, mohou potkat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Bez ohledu na v\u011bk. Dokazuj\u00ed to \u010d\u00edsla z evidence \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ). V\u00edce ne\u017e jedna \u010dtvrtina p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f jsou lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku do 44 let. K 31. 12. 2016 pob\u00edralo invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod 425 788 lid\u00ed.
\n
\nNejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl \u2013 190 937 \u2013 tj. t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 45 % \u010dinily invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchody pro invaliditu t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b. Invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f pro invaliditu prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b bylo vypl\u00e1ceno 163 920 a 71 031 osob pob\u00edralo invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod pro invaliditu druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b. <\/p>\n
D\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m mysl\u00ed i na lidi se zdravotn\u00edm handicapem, kte\u0159\u00ed pro sv\u016fj dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav nemohou pracovat nebo nemohou b\u00fdt pracovn\u011b \u010dinn\u00ed tzv. na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, podle kter\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159ad postupuje, stanov\u00ed podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod p\u0159iznat. Jsou jimi uznan\u00e1 invalidita a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 doby d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
\u201eSmyslem invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu je alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nahradit p\u0159\u00edjem, o kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ijde kv\u016fli dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edmu stavu. Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s t\u00edm, \u017ee kolem tohoto t\u00e9matu panuje \u0159ada nejasnost\u00ed. Rozhodli jsme se proto nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich objasnit,\u201c uvedl \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159editel \u010cSSZ Ji\u0159\u00ed Biskup a dodal: \u201eInvalidita je bezesporu slo\u017eit\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed situace, je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se s n\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, i jejich bl\u00edzc\u00ed m\u011bli dostatek informac\u00ed. Praktick\u00e9 informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti o invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod jsou uvedeny v let\u00e1ku \u010cSSZ Kdy a jak \u017e\u00e1dat o invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod. Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti ob\u010dana.\u201c <\/p>\n
1. Co je invalidita a kdo ji posuzuje
\nZ pohledu z\u00e1kona je invalidita definov\u00e1na jako pokles pracovn\u00ed schopnosti, kter\u00fd nastal z d\u016fvodu dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu, a to alespo\u0148 o 35 %. Podle m\u00edry poklesu pracovn\u00ed schopnosti je rozli\u0161ov\u00e1na invalidita prvn\u00edho, druh\u00e9ho a t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b (I. stupe\u0148 \u2013 pokles min. o 35 %, II. stupe\u0148 \u2013 min. o 50 %, III. stupe\u0148 – min. o 70 %). Invaliditu a jej\u00ed stupe\u0148 stanovuje posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 okresn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (OSSZ) podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy, neposuzuje ji o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 ani specialista, tuto kompetenci m\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. <\/p>\n
2. Kdo je posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a z \u010deho vych\u00e1z\u00ed
\nPosudkov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed je specializovan\u00fd medic\u00ednsk\u00fd obor vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed znalost klinick\u00e9 medic\u00edny a pr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a jejich aplikaci p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu. P\u0159i zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity vych\u00e1z\u00ed posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 ze zpr\u00e1v a v\u00fdsledk\u016f vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, odborn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a pop\u0159. z v\u00fdsledku vlastn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Nehodnot\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed nebo diagn\u00f3zu, ale jejich funk\u010dn\u00ed dopad na pokles pracovn\u00ed schopnosti. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i neposuzuj\u00ed nemoc samu o sob\u011b, ale to, zda a jak omezuje schopnost pracovat. V potaz se bere tak\u00e9 dosa\u017een\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, zku\u0161enosti a znalosti a druh p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. <\/p>\n
Posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 je odborn\u00edkem ve sv\u00e9m oboru stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i ve sv\u00fdch specializac\u00edch. Zdravotn\u00ed stav posuzuje posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 v souladu se stanoven\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00fdmi se mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit. \u010cinnost l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posudkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby je spojena s odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed za finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, aby pen\u00edze ur\u010den\u00e9 invalidn\u00edm spoluob\u010dan\u016fm nebyly zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a dostali je ti, kte\u0159\u00ed je skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n
3. Pro\u010d invalidita nen\u00ed zpravidla trval\u00fd stav
\nP\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu, resp. uzn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt trval\u00e9, proto\u017ee z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji zdravotn\u00edho stavu. Ten nen\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nem\u011bnn\u00fd, m\u016f\u017ee se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu zlep\u0161it \u010di zhor\u0161it. Proto posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity stanovuje s ohledem na z\u00e1va\u017enost zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed zpravidla i lh\u016ftu kontroln\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky. Pokud se zdravotn\u00ed stav zhor\u0161\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1n vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 invalidity. K tomu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt jak p\u0159i kontroln\u00ed prohl\u00eddce, tak na \u017e\u00e1dost ob\u010dana, kterou m\u016f\u017ee podat kdykoliv, domn\u00edv\u00e1-li se, \u017ee u n\u011bj do\u0161lo ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n
S ohledem na v\u00fdvoj l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u011bdy je ale tak\u00e9 nepochybn\u00e9, \u017ee medic\u00edna dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159adu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit a zcela vyl\u00e9\u010dit, \u0159adu handicap\u016f lze \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b kompenzovat. Invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod m\u00e1 v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech pomoci lidem p\u0159eklenout dobu, ne\u017e dojde ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed jejich zdravotn\u00edho stavu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu. <\/p>\n
Co je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt
\nV praxi m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nesouhlas\u00ed s posudkem posudkov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee tento posudek je jedn\u00edm z podklad\u016f, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b je vyd\u00e1v\u00e1no rozhodnut\u00ed ve v\u011bci \u017e\u00e1dosti o invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod. Pokud s rozhodnut\u00edm vydan\u00fdm na podklad\u011b posudku posudkov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e \u017eadatel nesouhlas\u00ed, d\u00e1v\u00e1 mu z\u00e1kon mo\u017enost se br\u00e1nit \u2013 podat proti rozhodnut\u00ed opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek.<\/p>\n
Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u010cSSZ<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u00faraz nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 nemoc, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bka zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159ad\u00ed z pracovn\u00edho \u017eivota, mohou potkat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Bez ohledu na v\u011bk. Dokazuj\u00ed to \u010d\u00edsla z […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}