Po\u010det lid\u00ed s TBC v tuzemsku meziro\u010dn\u011b klesl, a to o 22 osob. L\u00e9ka\u0159i odhalili TBC u 496 lid\u00ed. Zvy\u0161uje se v\u0161ak po\u010det cizinc\u016f nemocn\u00fdch tuberkul\u00f3zou. V Praze dokonce pod\u00edl cizinc\u016f dos\u00e1hl 50 % ze v\u0161ech nemocn\u00fdch. Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s tuberkul\u00f3zn\u00edmi pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou poji\u0161t\u011bni, jejich l\u00e9\u010dba stoj\u00ed statis\u00edce korun.
\n
\nTBC l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne boje proti tuberkul\u00f3ze, kter\u00fd je 24. b\u0159ezna. Letos je to 135 let, kdy n\u011bmeck\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Robert Koch odhalil bacil Mycobacterium tuberculosis, jen\u017e TBC zp\u016fsobuje.
\n\u201e\u0158e\u0161\u00edme rostouc\u00ed po\u010det nepoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy za prac\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed. L\u00e9\u010dba TBC stoj\u00ed od 60 tis\u00edc a\u017e po 300 tis\u00edc korun, podle komplikovanosti onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1klady \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nemocnice, kter\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky mus\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3zn\u00ed pacienty l\u00e9\u010dit a izolovat od okol\u00ed. N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu t\u011bchto pacient\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 3 miliony korun ro\u010dn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Martina Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, Ph.D., p\u0159ednostka Pneumologick\u00e9 kliniky 1. LF UK a Thomayerovy nemocnice v Praze. Situaci s nepoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi cizinci, u kter\u00fdch se v \u010cR zjist\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3za, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i s Ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed. \u201eV t\u00e9to souvislosti vyd\u00e1 Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010ceskou pneumologickou a ftizeologickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00fd postup pro poskytovatele pracovn\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a pro praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, aby v r\u00e1mci prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u uchaze\u010d\u016f o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1m p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed ze zem\u00ed s v\u00fdskytem TBC vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 40 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel, na\u0159\u00eddili pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k vylou\u010den\u00ed TBC,\u201c vysv\u011btluje n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra a hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka \u010cR Eva Gottvaldov\u00e1. Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z n\u00e1rodn\u00edho Registru TBC klesl po\u010det lid\u00ed s multirezistentn\u00ed formou TBC a to z 11 v roce 2015 na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 5. Tito pacienti nereaguj\u00ed na obvyklou l\u00e9\u010dbu a v nemocnici tak tr\u00e1v\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce i roky.
\nPodle prof. MUDr. V\u00edt\u011bzslava Kolka, DrSc., p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (\u010cPFS) a \u010cesk\u00e9 aliance proti chronick\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm (\u010cARO), pat\u0159\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika k zem\u00edm s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem t\u00e9to infekce na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u201eD\u016fvodem je systematick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce \u010desk\u00fdch pneumolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed diagnostiku, l\u00e9\u010dbu i protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1me dostatek o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky pro rizikov\u00e9 d\u011bti, l\u00e9k\u016f i diagnostick\u00fdch test\u016f. Nesm\u00edme polevit. Je t\u0159eba se soust\u0159edit na problematick\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel, nap\u0159\u00edklad ze zem\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem TBC, vy\u0161et\u0159ovat osoby \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed o azyl, ale i bezdomovce a specifick\u00e9 skupiny se sn\u00ed\u017eenou imunitou,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Kolek. Jak p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, l\u00e9ky jsou dostupn\u00e9 bez doplatk\u016f a l\u016f\u017eek pro nemocn\u00e9 je dostatek.
\nPodle MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00edho Wallenfelse, vedouc\u00edho N\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednotky dohledu nad tuberkul\u00f3zou, ukazuj\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed data p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fst TBC u cizinc\u016f. Celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla za v\u0161echny tuberkul\u00f3zn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 se nebudou v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it od \u010d\u00edsel za rok 2015. Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f loni tuberkul\u00f3zou onemocn\u011blo 337 mu\u017e\u016f a 159 \u017een, na nemoc zem\u0159elo 19 lid\u00ed. Krom\u011b Prahy je nad celorepublikov\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem kraj Plze\u0148sk\u00fd, \u00dasteck\u00fd, Libereck\u00fd a Pardubick\u00fd. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk nemocn\u00fdch je 51 let. U d\u011bt\u00ed (do 15 let) se TBC objevila v 9 p\u0159\u00edpadech.
\nTuberkul\u00f3za je infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka. Pro nemoc je typick\u00fd d\u00e9le d\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u0161el s vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm hlen\u016f, zhor\u0161en\u00fd dech, teplota a pocen\u00ed, celkov\u00e1 slabost a v\u00e1hov\u00fd \u00fabytek, bolesti na hrudn\u00edku nebo vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed krve. <\/p>\n
O spole\u010dnosti \u010cARO
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 aliance proti chronick\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm (\u010cARO) je instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zmen\u0161ovat z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e chronick\u00fdmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi nemocemi v populaci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. \u010cARO se hl\u00e1s\u00ed ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 organizaci GARD (Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases) a jej\u00ed \u010dinnost prob\u00edh\u00e1 pod patronac\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace WHO. C\u00edlem je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it spole\u010densk\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o chronick\u00fdch chorob\u00e1ch d\u00fdchac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. \u010cARO sdru\u017euje p\u0159es 20 odborn\u00fdch i laick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed diagnostikou, l\u00e9\u010dbou a popularizac\u00ed nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kam pat\u0159\u00ed chronick\u00e1 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc (CHOPN), bronchi\u00e1ln\u00ed astma, rakovina plic, TBC a cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. \u010cARO apeluje na zlep\u0161en\u00ed prevence a v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagnostiky u rizikov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti populace s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinnost racion\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na www.caro-gard.cz.<\/p>\n
O spole\u010dnosti \u010cPFS
\nOdborn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e1 garantuje komplexn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o v\u0161echny plicn\u00ed nemoci v\u010detn\u011b TBC. Je sou\u010d\u00e1sti \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti J. E. Purkyn\u011b, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 odbornou i laickou ve\u0159ejnost, organizuje odborn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u011bdeckou \u010dinnost. P\u00e9\u010di o TBC zaji\u0161\u0165uje komplexn\u011b v\u010detn\u011b diagnostiky, l\u00e9\u010dby, prevence i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed epidemiologick\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na www.pneumologie.cz.<\/p>\n
Mark\u00e9ta Pudilov\u00e1
\nTiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Po\u010det lid\u00ed s TBC v tuzemsku meziro\u010dn\u011b klesl, a to o 22 osob. L\u00e9ka\u0159i odhalili TBC u 496 lid\u00ed. Zvy\u0161uje se v\u0161ak po\u010det cizinc\u016f nemocn\u00fdch […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27605\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}