L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed efedrin a pseudoefedrin nelze kvalifikovat jako prekurzory, tedy l\u00e1tky slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b drog, ve smyslu evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z roku 2004. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie takto zodpov\u011bd\u011bl p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou ot\u00e1zku polo\u017eenou \u010desk\u00fdm Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem (NS). <\/p>\n
V p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce \u0161lo zejm\u00e9na o l\u00e9ky zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 „va\u0159i\u010di“ pervitinu. Podle jednoho ze dvou konkuren\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdklad\u016f jde o prekuzor, podle druh\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu o l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky s obsahem prekurzoru, kter\u00e9 jsou vy\u0148aty z p\u016fsobnosti unijn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie se po\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna p\u0159iklonil k druh\u00e9 variant\u011b. Rozhodnut\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo vztahuje k na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho Parlamentu a Rady o prekurzorech drog z roku 2004. C\u00edlem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je harmonizovat kontrolu a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch l\u00e1tek mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n
Existuje je\u0161t\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed pravidla pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu s prekurzory drog mezi uni\u00ed a t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Do jeho p\u0159\u00edlohy se sice v mezidob\u00ed dostala nov\u00e1 kategorie zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed efedrin a pseudoefedrin, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fsobnost obou na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Z rozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora tak podle NS plyne, \u017ee l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed efedrin a pseudoeferdin nemohou b\u00fdt kvalifikov\u00e1ny jako prekurzory drog ve smyslu na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z roku 2004.<\/p>\n
U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve NS v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kauze p\u0159eru\u0161il v\u00fdkon trestu mu\u017ei odsouzen\u00e9mu za drogov\u00fd delikt. Byl uzn\u00e1n vinn\u00fdm z nedovolen\u00e9 v\u00fdroby a jin\u00e9ho nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s omamn\u00fdmi a psychotropn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami, proto\u017ee u sebe p\u0159echov\u00e1val l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 mohou slou\u017eit k v\u00fdrob\u011b pervitinu.<\/p>\n
„V n\u00e1vaznosti na rozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora bude Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nyn\u00ed se zohledn\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f z rozhodnut\u00ed o p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce rozhodovat o d\u016fvodnosti dovol\u00e1n\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho,“ uvedl NS na sv\u00e9m webu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky slou\u017e\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed unijn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ve v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr jich ro\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es 400, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed trv\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011bru 15 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e9 soudy ji\u017e od vstupu do unie polo\u017eily p\u011bt des\u00edtek p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed efedrin a pseudoefedrin nelze kvalifikovat jako prekurzory, tedy l\u00e1tky slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b drog, ve smyslu evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z roku 2004. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}