Handicapovan\u00ed sportovci podv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili sv\u00e9 \u0161ance na medaile. Fikce? <\/p>\n
Nejen podle revize ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se tak z\u0159ejm\u011b d\u011bje. LOND\u00ddN\/PRAHA V \u010dervenci se v Lond\u00fdn\u011b uskute\u010dn\u00ed mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta handicapovan\u00fdch atlet\u016f. Revize Britsk\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 federace (UKA) v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed odhalila, \u017ee klasifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro spravedlnost v z\u00e1polen\u00ed zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch \u2013 m\u00e1 mezery.
\n„Je zde \u0161irok\u00e1 shoda v tom, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m UKA lze zneu\u017e\u00edt, pokud sportovec bude dostate\u010dn\u011b motivov\u00e1n, bude rozum\u011bt klasifika\u010dn\u00edmu procesu a pokud jeho posti\u017een\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed,“ \u0159ekla Anne Wafulov\u00e1 Strikeov\u00e1, je\u017e, sama paralympioni\u010dka, p\u0159edsedala \u010dty\u0159\u010dlenn\u00e9mu kontroln\u00edmu panelu. <\/p>\n
Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e1 \u00fanava, v\u00fdm\u011bna formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f <\/p>\n
Komise prov\u00e1d\u011bla revizi od listopadu 2016 do leto\u0161n\u00edho \u00fanora a vysl\u00fdchala 20 britsk\u00fdch handicapovan\u00fdch atlet\u016f, tren\u00e9r\u016f a funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich\u017e v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed popsala n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak lze podv\u00e1d\u011bt. T\u0159eba kdy\u017e se atleti po mozkov\u00e9 obrn\u011b p\u0159ed klasifikac\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b fyzicky vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed, aby jejich testy dopadly \u0161patn\u011b. Jsou tak za\u0159azeni do skupiny s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kde maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci usp\u011bt.
\n„Klasifika\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy maj\u00ed hranice, n\u011bkdo je na tom v t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b l\u00e9pe a n\u011bkdo h\u016f\u0159e. Nejsou na tom v\u0161ichni stejn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd se pak sna\u017e\u00ed dostat do t\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby m\u011bl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci usp\u011bt, proto\u017ee tlak z\u00edsk\u00e1vat medaile je obrovsk\u00fd,“ p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho svazu t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch sportovc\u016f Radka Ku\u010d\u00edrkov\u00e1.
\nKlasifikace je p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed sportovce p\u0159ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou komisi a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy podle handicapu. „Proces trv\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fl hodiny, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e komise prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 sportovec reakce, jak je schopn\u00fd \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed \u2013 pracovat s rukama i nohama. Zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed mu r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, t\u0159eba sk\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 noze, poklep\u00e1n\u00edm na kolena zkou\u0161ej\u00ed reakce. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje f\u00e1ze, kdy pozoruj\u00ed sportovce b\u011bhem samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu,“ p\u0159ibli\u017euje proceduru Ond\u0159ej Sejpka, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 federace Spastic Handicap a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9ho paralympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru.
\nZneu\u017e\u00edt lze i diagnostick\u00e9 formul\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 sportovec odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ed klasifikac\u00ed. Podle revize vUKAm\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k jejich neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed testov\u00e1n\u00edm. S t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost zneu\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 sportovec si nech\u00e1 formul\u00e1\u0159 potvrdit od „sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9ho“ l\u00e9ka\u0159e, jen\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b stanov\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu.
\nKonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jm\u00e9na ani d\u016fkazy o t\u011bchto praktik\u00e1ch p\u0159i klasifikov\u00e1n\u00ed atlet\u016f v Brit\u00e1nii v\u0161ak komise zat\u00edm neuvedla. <\/p>\n
Op\u011btovn\u00e9 kontroly <\/p>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee revize UKA zkoumala pouze n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, klasifikace a jej\u00ed spravedlnost jsou t\u00e9matem ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch a 22 paralympijsk\u00fdch sportech. „(Chybn\u00e1) klasifikace je n\u011bco jako doping ve sportu neposti\u017een\u00fdch. Prost\u011b je. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s t\u00edm, \u017ee Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed paralympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor se s t\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed n\u011bco d\u011blat a revidovat cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m a vylep\u0161ovat ho,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ku\u010d\u00edrkov\u00e1.
\nD\u016fsledkem revize UKA by podle BBC m\u011bly b\u00fdt op\u011btovn\u00e9 kontroly zdravotn\u00edch dokument\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f a tlak na rychl\u00e9 reformy klasifika\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed \u010dervencov\u00fdm atletick\u00fdm mistrovstv\u00edm sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n
OND\u0158EJ KOP\u0158IVA MARTIN HAMPEJS
\nLidov\u00e9 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Handicapovan\u00ed sportovci podv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili sv\u00e9 \u0161ance na medaile. Fikce?<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}