Chronick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed by se mohly od \u010dervence za\u0159adit mezi nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Navrhuje to ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce. Seznam chorob tak chce po t\u0159ech letech aktualizovat. N\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila na sv\u00e9m webu vl\u00e1da, brzy by ho m\u011bla projednat. Lid\u00e9 s nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di po pracovn\u00edm \u00farazu maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
„Nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, technologie \u010di pracovn\u00ed postupy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed rizika a nemoci,“ zd\u016fvodnilo n\u00e1vrh ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce. Seznam chorob z povol\u00e1n\u00ed se analyzuje ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky, podle nov\u00fdch poznatk\u016f pak resort navrhuje dopln\u011bn\u00ed \u010di vy\u0161krtnut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. K n\u00e1vrhu nyn\u00ed mohou ministerstva, odbory, zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed instituce m\u00edt p\u0159ipom\u00ednky. Aby na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u010dalo platit, mus\u00ed ho vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lit.<\/p>\n
Seznam se d\u011bl\u00ed do \u0161esti kapitol, a to na nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami \u010di fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi faktory, na choroby ko\u017en\u00ed, d\u00fdchac\u00ed, p\u0159enosn\u00e9 a vyvolan\u00e9 jin\u00fdmi vlivy. Zm\u011bnu nem\u011bla vl\u00e1da pro leto\u0161ek v legislativn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce ji navrhuje spolu s pracovn\u00ed skupinou rady vl\u00e1dy pro bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci. Podle autor\u016f by se tak \u010desk\u00e1 \u00faprava sladila s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pravidly a ochranou zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 se p\u0159et\u011b\u017euje p\u0159i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a p\u0159i zved\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159emen. D\u016fvodem p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i dlouh\u00e9 sezen\u00ed. Krit\u00e9ria pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed vznikla v grantov\u00e9m projektu ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed. T\u00fdm vyvinul metodu pro hodnocen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee v pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Podkladem bude i v\u00fdsledek neurologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a magnetick\u00e9 rezonance.<\/p>\n
Pracovn\u00edk s nemoc\u00ed z povol\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1hradu za ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdd\u011blku, bolest, zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed i n\u00e1klady za l\u00e9\u010dbu. \u010casto tak\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu. Jak\u00e9 by v\u00fddaje mohly b\u00fdt, nedok\u00e1\u017ee nyn\u00ed ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce odhadnout. Z\u00e1le\u017eelo by na po\u010dtu lid\u00ed a po\u0161kozen\u00ed jejich zdrav\u00ed. Resort po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee by se ro\u010dn\u011b mohla nemoc p\u00e1te\u0159e z povol\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdit asi u 25 osob.<\/p>\n
P\u0159i zlomenin\u011b bedern\u00edho obratle \u010di po\u0161kozen\u00ed nervu ko\u0159ene bedern\u00ed m\u00edchy \u010din\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed 50.000 a\u017e 62.500 korun, p\u0159i omezen\u00ed hybnosti p\u00e1te\u0159e po \u00farazu \u010di p\u0159i p\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed nerv\u016f kon\u010detin a u chorob kloub\u016f rukou to b\u00fdv\u00e1 150.000 a\u017e 200.000 korun. N\u00e1hrada za ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f p\u0159edstavuje rozd\u00edl mezi pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdd\u011blkem p\u0159ed onemocn\u011bn\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edjmem po nemoci, kter\u00fd zahrnuje vyd\u011blanou \u010d\u00e1stku a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod. N\u00e1hrady se pravideln\u011b valorizuj\u00ed stejn\u011b jako penze.<\/p>\n
Podle d\u016fchodov\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky v roce 2015 p\u0159iznala \u010cesk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod kv\u016fli nemocem svalov\u00e9 a kostern\u00ed soustavy celkem 8600 lidem. Minul\u00fd rok od ledna do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed evidovala 156.000 ukon\u010den\u00fdch nemocensk\u00fdch kv\u016fli nemocem p\u00e1te\u0159e. Pracovn\u00ed neschopnost v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech trvala v pr\u016fm\u011bru 62,65 dne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chronick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee s bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed by se mohly od \u010dervence za\u0159adit mezi nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Navrhuje to ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce. Seznam chorob tak chce po t\u0159ech […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}