Pod palmami obklopuj\u00edc\u00edmi pl\u00e1\u017e se ti\u0161e usm\u00edv\u00e1 pan\u00ed Wang. Tropick\u00e9 klima ostrova Chaj-nan p\u0159itahuje ka\u017edou zimu statis\u00edce d\u016fchodc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed tuhou zimou a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm na severov\u00fdchod\u011b \u010c\u00edny. „U n\u00e1s v Charbinu je 30 stup\u0148\u016f pod nulou, to se ned\u00e1 vydr\u017eet! Tady je kr\u00e1sn\u011b,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pan\u00ed Wang. Na Chaj-nanu je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed teplota p\u0159es 25 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n
Sedmdes\u00e1tnice Wang \u017eije v metropoli provincie Chej-lung-\u0165iang na hranic\u00edch se Sibi\u0159\u00ed, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00ed. M\u011bsto je proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi skulpturami z ledu, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a neust\u00e1l\u00fdm smogem.<\/p>\n
V roce 2008 se Wang i s man\u017eelem sbalila a na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se nast\u011bhovala do velk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho letoviska San-ja na Chaj-nanu, v nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed provincii \u010c\u00edny. Od t\u00e9 doby tam jezd\u00ed ka\u017edou zimu, od \u0159\u00edjna do dubna. Teplota je tam cel\u00fd rok st\u00e1l\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Na Chaj-nanu, ostrov\u011b s n\u00edzkou industrializac\u00ed, se opravdu d\u00e1 d\u00fdchat, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u010cchi Ning-sia, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojuje k tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm na b\u0159ehu mo\u0159e. Je j\u00ed p\u0159es 60 a poch\u00e1z\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e z provincie Chej-lung-\u0165iang.<\/p>\n
Pan\u00ed \u010cchi p\u0159ijela poprv\u00e9 o leto\u0161n\u00ed zim\u011b s man\u017eelem a vnu\u010dkou. Zlep\u0161ilo se j\u00ed tam astma, kter\u00fdm na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m severov\u00fdchod\u011b ve smogu trp\u011bla. „Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se tady s lidmi z na\u0161\u00ed provincie a ur\u010dit\u011b se nenud\u00edme,“ cituje ji agentura AFP.<\/p>\n
Oba p\u00e1ry d\u016fchodc\u016f ilustruj\u00ed masovou migraci p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed atraktivitu Floridy pro americk\u00e9 penzisty.<\/p>\n
V San-ja se ka\u017edou zimu usazuje 600.000 a\u017e 700.000 star\u00fdch lid\u00ed, po\u010det obyvatel m\u011bsta se tak zdvojn\u00e1sobuje, podot\u00fdk\u00e1 sociolog Chuang \u010ccheng. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu t\u011bchto „ta\u017en\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f“, jak se jim tam \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed provinci\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Mand\u017euska.<\/p>\n
Kolem roku 2000 se \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 z tohoto regionu za\u010dali usazovat v San-ja. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u00e1l metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed pouze v p\u0159epo\u010dtu 7350 K\u010d. Pak tam za\u010dali p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, vysv\u011btluje pan Chuang. Efekt sn\u011bhov\u00e9 koule se po roce 2010 zm\u011bnil v obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu d\u016fchodc\u016f.<\/p>\n
Odpoledne, jen n\u011bkolik uli\u010dek od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, maj\u00ed d\u016fchodci k dispozici univerzitu t\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku. Center pro tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu je v San-ja nepo\u010d\u00edtan\u011b. „Nab\u00edz\u00edme stoln\u00ed tenis, \u0161achy, kurzy kaligrafie nebo informatiky,“ vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 py\u0161n\u011b \u0159editelka centra pan\u00ed \u010cang.<\/p>\n
San-ja bylo p\u0159ed 40 lety zaostalou ryb\u00e1\u0159skou vesnic\u00ed. Ostrov Chaj-nan byl za c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed m\u00edstem, kam se pos\u00edlali zlo\u010dinci a osoby, kter\u00e9 upadly v nemilost. Po\u0159adatel z\u00e1jezd\u016f Club Med tam dnes m\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdninovou vesni\u010dku a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1kat bohatou klientelu ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed investicemi do marin a luxusn\u00edch s\u00eddel. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim: v roce 2015 nav\u0161t\u00edvilo San-ja 15 milion\u016f turist\u016f, o 70 procent v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety. Te\u010f je to i hlavn\u00ed motor m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n
D\u016fchodci ze severov\u00fdchodu do tohoto obrazu nezapadaj\u00ed: v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nakupuje levn\u011b na m\u00edstn\u00edm tr\u017ei\u0161ti, novotou z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra ignoruj\u00ed a rad\u011bji ne\u017e golf hraj\u00ed karty.<\/p>\n
Polovina d\u016fchodc\u016f tr\u00e1v\u00edc\u00edch zimu v San-ja mus\u00ed vysta\u010dit s m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed penz\u00ed v p\u0159epo\u010dtu asi 11.000 K\u010d. T\u00edsn\u00ed se ve velk\u00fdch komplexech daleko od mo\u0159e nebo jsou ubytov\u00e1ni u m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n
„Takov\u00ed turist\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nenadchnou. Sice se proti jejich pobytu nestav\u011bj\u00ed, ale ani jej nepodporuj\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sociolog Chuang \u010ccheng. N\u00e1poru d\u016fchodc\u016f ov\u0161em nesta\u010d\u00ed infrastruktura, zejm\u00e9na pak nemocnice.<\/p>\n
V\u00edce ne\u017e 200 milion\u016f \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f je star\u0161\u00edch \u0161edes\u00e1ti let a jejich migrace na jih bude s\u00edlit, upozor\u0148uje Chuang. Projevuje se to podle n\u011bj u\u017e i v ji\u017en\u00edch provinci\u00edch od J\u00fcn-nanu po oblast Kuang-si.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pod palmami obklopuj\u00edc\u00edmi pl\u00e1\u017e se ti\u0161e usm\u00edv\u00e1 pan\u00ed Wang. Tropick\u00e9 klima ostrova Chaj-nan p\u0159itahuje ka\u017edou zimu statis\u00edce d\u016fchodc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed tuhou zimou a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}