Osudy \u017een v tich\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tajemstv\u00ed znakov\u00e9ho jazyka \u2013 v\u00fdznam znakov\u00e9ho jazyka – konference, kter\u00e1 se konala u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n
\u00bbBude to hodn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159eno na ranou p\u00e9\u010di, je tam zastoupena i zku\u0161enost z p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Vystoup\u00ed maminka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijala do p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de ke sv\u00fdm sly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm d\u011btem i jedno nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed. Na z\u00e1v\u011br vystoup\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 se cel\u00fd \u017eivot zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pantomimou, fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm a herectv\u00edm, hr\u00e1la v televizn\u00ed poh\u00e1dce. Vyrostla v l\u00e1skypln\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, rodi\u010de se kv\u016fli n\u00ed st\u011bhovali, aby m\u011bla speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to radostn\u00e1 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 os\u016fbka se zaj\u00edmav\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a zku\u0161enostmi z mnoha zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. D\u00e1le tam bude recitace b\u00e1sn\u011b od nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed autorky Eli\u0161ky Vyor\u00e1lkov\u00e9, tlumo\u010den\u00e1 do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka, a tlumo\u010den\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148\u2026\u00ab <\/p>\n
Tak takto barvit\u011b mi sympatick\u00e1 Lucie K\u0159es\u0165anov\u00e1 z obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Tich\u00fd sv\u011bt dop\u0159edu vyl\u00ed\u010dila, co bude n\u00e1pln\u00ed odborn\u00e9 konference Tajemstv\u00ed znakov\u00e9ho jazyka \u2013 v\u00fdznam znakov\u00e9ho jazyka ve v\u00fdvoji, v\u00fdchov\u011b a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se konala u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka (21. \u00fanora) v Praze na Novom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici. Po\u0159adatelem byla pr\u00e1v\u011b organizace Tich\u00fd sv\u011bt, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e jeden\u00e1ct let \u00bbnaslouch\u00e1 nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm\u00ab, tj. pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jim pln\u011b se zapojit do spole\u010dnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee usiluje o jejich -rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na trhu pr\u00e1ce a ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nab\u00eddka zn\u011bla opravdu l\u00e1kav\u011b. Tolik aktivn\u00edch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se nevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed a bojuj\u00ed s nep\u0159\u00edzn\u00ed osudu nebo druh\u00fdm dok\u00e1\u017eou podat pomocnou ruku! A nav\u00edc drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou \u017eeny, co\u017e je opravdu jen n\u00e1hodn\u00e1 okolnost. Vyu\u017eijme v\u0161ak t\u00e9to mil\u00e9 shody n\u00e1hod\u2026
\nC\u00edlem konference bylo upozornit ve\u0159ejnost na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee znakov\u00fd jazyk, jen\u017e je mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch, hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00fdchov\u011b a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u0158editelka Centra pro d\u011btsk\u00fd sluch Tamtam Jana Fenclov\u00e1 p\u0159edstavila na konferenci slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 centrum nab\u00edz\u00ed rodin\u00e1m se sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. Ro\u010dn\u011b se na n\u011bj obr\u00e1t\u00ed 500-600 rodin a 2000 individu\u00e1ln\u00edch klient\u016f. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zde nap\u0159\u00edklad slu\u017ebu ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, soci\u00e1ln\u011b aktiviza\u010dn\u00ed programy a odborn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed. Fenclov\u00e1 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee 97 % d\u011bt\u00ed se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm se rod\u00ed sly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nesetkali s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem, a jejich informace o sluchov\u00e9m posti\u017een\u00ed jsou prakticky nulov\u00e9.<\/p>\n
M\u00ed\u0161a bude kucha\u0159em, Mark\u00e9ta je fotografkou<\/p>\n
Bez zku\u0161enost\u00ed byli i man\u017eel\u00e9 Klime\u0161ovi, kte\u0159\u00ed vychovali t\u0159i vlastn\u00ed sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti a je\u0161t\u011b si vzali z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova do p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho hocha M\u00ed\u0161u. Pan\u00ed Marie Klime\u0161ov\u00e1 na konferenci vypr\u00e1v\u011bla o hled\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobu komunikace s osvojen\u00fdm synkem, kter\u00fd zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nebyl schopen uk\u00e1zat na nic, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edci by\u0165 jedin\u00e9 slovo. \u00bbKdy\u017e d\u011bti v jeho v\u011bku pou\u017e\u00edvaly ji\u017e souv\u011bt\u00ed, on byl na bod\u011b nula,\u00ab \u0159ekla auditoriu. Chlapec v\u016fbec nech\u00e1pal, \u017ee se mezi lidmi n\u011bjak komunikuje. Klime\u0161ovi ihned nastoupili na intenzivn\u00ed kurzy z\u00e1klad\u016f znakov\u00e9ho jazyka, aby mohli za\u010d\u00edt s komunikac\u00ed. V\u0161estrannou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o M\u00ed\u0161u, k \u010demu\u017e napomohly i ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti v rodin\u011b, se poda\u0159ilo, \u017ee dnes 17let\u00fd mlad\u00edk dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u0161emu porozum\u011bt, p\u00ed\u0161e, a proto\u017ee m\u00e1 kochle\u00e1rn\u00ed implant\u00e1t, i hovo\u0159\u00ed. Jist\u011b se uplatn\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, bude se u\u010dit kucha\u0159em.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodnou osobnost\u00ed je p\u016fvabn\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena Mark\u00e9ta Maradov\u00e1. V ran\u00e9m v\u011bku j\u00ed byla diagnostikov\u00e1na 99procentn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta sluchu. P\u0159esto se v\u011bnovala sportu, \u017eila jako ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti. Babi\u010dka ji motivovala, aby tr\u00e9novala \u0159e\u010d (od \u010dty\u0159 let nos\u00ed sluchadla), a jej\u00ed (zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd) handicap se dokonce stal z\u00e1kladem pro jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dek, pantomimu. Mark\u00e9ta se j\u00ed v\u011bnuje intenzivn\u011b a jako here\u010dka hr\u00e1la nap\u0159\u00edklad v televizn\u00ed poh\u00e1dce pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed Nepoveden\u00fd \u010dert. A proto\u017ee je to kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 d\u00edvka, v roce 2011 se \u00fa\u010dastnila sout\u011b\u017ee Miss Deaf World (Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed). Jej\u00ed projev, p\u0159ednesen\u00fd znakov\u00fdm jazykem (a tlumo\u010den\u00fd tlumo\u010dnic\u00ed), byl velmi sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed a optimistick\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Dnes je Mark\u00e9ta fotografkou, kter\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce nafotila pro Tich\u00fd sv\u011bt kalend\u00e1\u0159. \u00bbJe mi l\u00edto, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed kamar\u00e1di nem\u011bli tak skv\u011blou rodinu jako j\u00e1,\u00ab pochlubila se pozorn\u00fdmi a laskav\u00fdmi rodi\u010di. I ona je \u017eivouc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem, jak lze \u017e\u00edt za ka\u017ed\u00e9 situace naplno, bez sebel\u00edtosti a zatrpklosti.<\/p>\n
Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed maminka V\u011bra Novotn\u00e1 vzpom\u00ednala na v\u00fdchovu sv\u00fdch dvou nedosl\u00fdchav\u00fdch dcer. Pan\u00ed Novotn\u00e1 se narodila nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed matce a nedosl\u00fdchav\u00e9mu otci. Od mali\u010dka byla vedena k tomu, aby hovo\u0159ila (d\u00edky implant\u00e1tu), krom\u011b toho pochopiteln\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 znakov\u00fd jazyk, dokonce i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed. V 18 letech se sezn\u00e1mila s budouc\u00edm man\u017eelem, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 sluchov\u011b handicapov\u00e1n. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovala sv\u00e9mu mate\u0159sk\u00e9mu instinktu, sob\u011b i d\u00edt\u011bti. Na sv\u00e9 d\u011bti mluvila i znakovala. Dcery jsou nyn\u00ed ji\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a vyrostly z nich samostatn\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, jedna \u017eije v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pan\u00ed V\u011bra je u\u017e babi\u010dkou.
\nNa\u0161emu listu odpov\u011bd\u011bla na ot\u00e1zku, zdali b\u011b\u017en\u011b sleduje televizi \u010di chod\u00ed do divadel. Televizi sleduje (pom\u00e1h\u00e1 titulkov\u00e1n\u00ed), ned\u00e1vno vyrazila na muzik\u00e1l, ov\u0161em s \u010dinohrou je p\u0159ece jen pot\u00ed\u017e. Zvuky se ve velk\u00e9m prostoru t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b by na sc\u00e9n\u011b mohli b\u00fdt dva herci.<\/p>\n
Nelze zev\u0161eobec\u0148ovat<\/p>\n
Dobrou zku\u0161enost s integrac\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly popsaly na konferenci u\u010ditelka Jindra Janu\u0161kov\u00e1 a asistentka Monika Kleisnerov\u00e1 ze \u0161koly v ulici Mendelova v Praze 4. Chlapec \u0160imon byl od prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy perfektn\u011b za\u010dlen\u011bn do kolektivu, asistentka mu v\u00fduku tlumo\u010dila do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka. Proto\u017ee byl \u0161ikovn\u00fd a inteligentn\u00ed, poradil si se v\u0161\u00edm a \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku zvl\u00e1dl dob\u0159e. Jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost obohatila i ostatn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. Ze \u0160imona, kter\u00fd je u\u017e mlad\u00fdm mu\u017eem, bude zubn\u00ed laborant. Ale jak zd\u016fraznily ob\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed, zku\u0161enost s takto \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou integrac\u00ed nelze zobec\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n
V r\u00e1mci kulturn\u00ed vlo\u017eky p\u0159etlumo\u010dila nedosl\u00fdchav\u00e1 Andrea Kalc\u016f do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka p\u00edse\u0148 zp\u011bva\u010dky Adele Skyfall. Odhalily se tak pozoruhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti tohoto sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9ho jazyka. Jak Kalc\u016f uvedla, p\u0159ekl\u00e1dala a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nejasnosti \u010di dvojsmysly skryt\u00e9 v textu konzultovala asi t\u00fdden, vy\u0161la z \u010desk\u00e9ho textu. A jak\u00fd je jej\u00ed recept na um\u011bleck\u00e9 p\u0159etlumo\u010den\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b? \u00bbVc\u00edt\u00edm se do skladby a ten kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das, co trv\u00e1, j\u00ed \u017eiji.\u00ab Konferenci za\u0161t\u00edtily M\u0160MT a starostka m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Praha 2 Jana \u010cernochov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Hal\u00f3 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osudy \u017een v tich\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tajemstv\u00ed znakov\u00e9ho jazyka \u2013 v\u00fdznam znakov\u00e9ho jazyka – konference, kter\u00e1 se konala u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}