Duchovn\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pacient\u016fm vyrovnat se s jejich onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, jejich rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9mu pomoci, ale slou\u017e\u00ed i person\u00e1lu nemocnice nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed syndromu vyho\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde nej\u010dast\u011bji o z\u00e1stupce katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby nab\u00edzej\u00ed bez ohledu na to, zda je \u010dlov\u011bk v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u010di bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158ekli to\u00a0 z\u00e1stupci dvou asociac\u00ed nemocni\u010dn\u00edch kaplan\u016f, kter\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v tuzemsk\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch sdru\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed\u00a0 p\u0159edstavilo pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl \u010dinnost duchovn\u00edch v l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch zakotvit. Dosud jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed z\u00e1viselo na vst\u0159\u00edcnosti veden\u00ed nemocnic.<\/p>\n
Podle p\u0159edsedy Asociace nemocni\u010dn\u00edch kaplan\u016f V\u00edt\u011bzslava Vursta, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed na urgentn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed olomouck\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice, kaplani nej\u010dast\u011bji doch\u00e1zej\u00ed na onkologii, internu, chirurgii \u010di psychiatrii. V\u011bnuj\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, jejich m\u00edsto je ale podle Vursta na ka\u017ed\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vurst p\u016fsobil v minulosti na spin\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotce ve Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici v Motole, kde jsou \u010dasto hospitalizov\u00e1ni pacienti s \u00farazy p\u00e1te\u0159e a po\u0161kozen\u00edm m\u00edchy. „Je to m\u00edsto, kde se lidem zm\u011bnil \u017eivot ze dne na den,“ uvedl Vurst. Pacienti se museli sm\u00ed\u0159it s t\u00edm, \u017ee budou po zbytek \u017eivota upout\u00e1ni na invalidn\u00ed voz\u00edk. „Proch\u00e1z\u00ed si t\u00edm i p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. \u010casto je to spojeno i s pocitem viny, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad rodi\u010d \u0159\u00eddil auto, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nehodu. Tak\u00e9 odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vin\u00edkovi nehody, to jsou v\u0161echno t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 se u nemocni\u010dn\u00edho l\u016f\u017eka odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed,“ poznamenal Vurst.<\/p>\n
Podle Vursta se pacienti duchovn\u00edm sv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed s v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm ne\u0159eknou. „L\u00e9ka\u0159i \u0159eknou, kde je tr\u00e1p\u00ed t\u011blo, ale t\u011blo \u010dasto nen\u00ed to jedin\u00e9, co tr\u00e1p\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Vurst. „Kdy\u017e dnes n\u011bkdo p\u0159ijde k n\u00e1m do nemocnice a \u0159ekne, \u017ee ho bol\u00ed z\u00e1da, pt\u00e1m se, co m\u00e1 nalo\u017eeno na z\u00e1dech. \u010casto z toho vyplynou vztahov\u00e9 v\u011bci, probl\u00e9my v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. To se potom odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na celkov\u00e9m stavu \u010dlov\u011bka,“ doplnil. Popsal vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enost, kdy po rozhovoru s duchovn\u00edm pacient u\u017e nepot\u0159eboval antidepresiva, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve po l\u00e9ka\u0159i po\u017eadoval.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b pr\u00e1ce s pacienty se duchovn\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00ed i poz\u016fstal\u00fdm, kter\u00fdm v nemocnici n\u011bkdo bl\u00edzk\u00fd zem\u0159el. „Sna\u017e\u00edme se, aby kaplani byli u sd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed. Poz\u016fstal\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u010das, aby se s t\u00edm mohli vyrovnat,“ doplnil p\u0159edseda Katolick\u00e9 asociace nemocni\u010dn\u00edch kaplan\u016f a hlavn\u00ed kaplan Nemocnice Milosrdn\u00fdch sester sv. Karla Boromejsk\u00e9ho v Praze Marek Dr\u00e1bek.<\/p>\n
Kaplani ale slou\u017e\u00ed i nemocni\u010dn\u00edmu person\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9mu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat syndrom vyho\u0159en\u00ed. „N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t jsem hovo\u0159il s person\u00e1lem na onkologi\u00edch, kde jsme se bavili o tom, jak p\u0159ekonat, \u017ee n\u00e1m \u010dasto lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed na odd\u011blen\u00edch,“ dodal Vurst.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Duchovn\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pacient\u016fm vyrovnat se s jejich onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, jejich rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9mu pomoci, ale slou\u017e\u00ed i person\u00e1lu nemocnice nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}