{"id":27723,"date":"2017-03-28T22:40:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T20:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27723"},"modified":"2017-03-29T11:27:56","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T09:27:56","slug":"le-figaro-schopnost-cloveka-zasnout-nad-krasou-je-zahadou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27723","title":{"rendered":"Le Figaro: Schopnost \u010dlov\u011bka \u017easnout nad kr\u00e1sou je z\u00e1hadou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dub rostouc\u00ed v poli p\u0159ed jej\u00edm oknem vyza\u0159uje v ka\u017ed\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed jinou kr\u00e1su, nad hlavou j\u00ed poletuj\u00ed \u0161pa\u010dci a objevuje hudbu zp\u011bva\u010dky Jun Sun-Na z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje. Tolik kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch pro\u017eitk\u016f, jejich\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se spisovatelka Belinda Cannonov\u00e1 sna\u017e\u00ed uchopit a pochopit v\u00fdznam na\u0161eho \u00fa\u017easu nad kr\u00e1sou. Tato schopnost je nepochybn\u011b d\u00e1na jen \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd ji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, aby se radoval z kr\u00e1sy v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b stejn\u011b jako v um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u00edlech. M\u016f\u017ee tak \u010delit cynismu, lhostejnosti, nud\u011b i depresi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tato vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 schopnost, o n\u00ed\u017e se nyn\u00ed zmi\u0148uje jako o jedn\u00e9 ze \u010dty\u0159iadvaceti sil osobnosti pozitivn\u00ed psychologie pod term\u00ednem „schopnost v\u00e1\u017eit si kr\u00e1sy a v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti“, v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se tomu v\u011bnuje nov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna s n\u00e1zvem neuroestetika.<\/p>\n

„Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee kr\u00e1sa proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u010dima toho, kdo ji pozoruje,“ vysv\u011btluje profesor kognitivn\u00ed psychologie ze Svobodn\u00e9 univerzity v Bruselu Axel Cleeremans. „Zat\u00edm ale nev\u00edme, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u0159eba v\u00edce na architekturu ne\u017e na hudbu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mozek, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b plastick\u00fd org\u00e1n, do n\u011bho\u017e se zapisuje \u0161irok\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 asociac\u00ed, utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed preference t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 osoby,“ citoval ho francouzsk\u00fd den\u00edk Le Figaro. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mozek je naprosto jedine\u010dn\u00fd a je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 z toho vyvodit v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidlo.<\/p>\n

„V roce 2011 uk\u00e1zala anal\u00fdza 93 studi\u00ed, \u017ee oblast mozku, do n\u00ed\u017e je zanesena schopnost \u017easnout nad kr\u00e1sou, je stejn\u00e1 jako ta, kter\u00e1 je zapojena do vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed objekt\u016f s vysokou ekonomickou nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jde o jakousi parazituj\u00edc\u00ed funkci, kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00edjela po boku schopnost\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch zajistit na\u0161e p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Cleeremans.<\/p>\n

Jde o v\u00fdjime\u010dnou schopnost, kter\u00e1 ale nijak neudivuje ty, kdo vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky kr\u00e1sy k tomu, aby pom\u00e1hali lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my nebo se sna\u017e\u00ed l\u00e9pe poznat sami sebe. „V\u00fdchova k t\u00e9to schopnosti sice neuzdravuje, ale nepochybn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v psychoterapii. U star\u00fdch lid\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje znovu za\u017eehnout touhu po kr\u00e1se,“ podot\u00fdk\u00e1 filozof Pascal Coulon, kter\u00fd pracuje se seniory.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst Prousta, pod\u00edvat se na pl\u00e1tna impresionist\u016f a pak si ud\u011blat piknik v Giverny, pochopit kubisty… Mnoho dve\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi otev\u00edraj\u00ed, n\u00e1m pozvolna d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost vid\u011bt nov\u00fdma o\u010dima, i kdy\u017e m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee u\u017e jsme v\u0161echno vid\u011bli.<\/p>\n

„V tom tkv\u00ed velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos um\u011blc\u016f,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Coulon. Podle n\u011bj se tak p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec v\u00fdznam\u016f, v n\u011bm\u017e se pohybujeme, a objev\u00ed se n\u011bkter\u00e9, je\u017e n\u00e1m dosud nebyly zn\u00e1my. Po Van Goghovi se u\u017e na oby\u010dejn\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eidle ned\u00edv\u00e1me stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

Um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo n\u00e1m ukazuje dimenze, kter\u00e9 jsme dosud ignorovali. „\u010c\u00edst b\u00e1se\u0148 nebo se d\u00edvat na obraz a \u0159\u00edct si, \u017ee to je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co c\u00edt\u00edm, je velmi pozitivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee toto ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje c\u00edtit se spojen s druh\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem. Kdy\u017e vid\u00edme na\u0161e d\u016fchodce, jak spolu diskutuj\u00ed o z\u00e1sluh\u00e1ch toho \u010di onoho d\u00edla, je to \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9!“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Coulon.<\/p>\n

Podle expertky na pozitivn\u00ed psychologii Ilony Boniwellov\u00e9 jde o ot\u00e1zku postoje \u010dlov\u011bka a jeho schopnosti ud\u011blat si na obdivov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1sy \u010das. Spisovatelka Cannoneov\u00e1 dopl\u0148uje: „Kdy\u017e jsem ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, proch\u00e1z\u00edm kolem cel\u00e9 t\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy, ani\u017e bych ji vid\u011bla.“ Je to ale vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zbavit se pohledem na kr\u00e1sno chmurn\u00fdch pocit\u016f. A p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e9ky na bolestiv\u00fd narcisismus jsou let pt\u00e1k\u016f, duby rostouc\u00ed v poli a hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 obloha.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dub rostouc\u00ed v poli p\u0159ed jej\u00edm oknem vyza\u0159uje v ka\u017ed\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed jinou kr\u00e1su, nad hlavou j\u00ed poletuj\u00ed \u0161pa\u010dci a objevuje hudbu zp\u011bva\u010dky Jun Sun-Na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}