{"id":27774,"date":"2017-03-31T08:43:26","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T06:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27774"},"modified":"2017-03-31T11:18:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T09:18:46","slug":"domaci-mazlicci-mnohym-parum-nahrazuji-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27774","title":{"rendered":"Biolog: Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dci mnoh\u00fdm p\u00e1r\u016fm nahrazuj\u00ed d\u011bti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozkv\u011bt a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho chovatelstv\u00ed je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a\u017e posledn\u00edch dvou stolet\u00ed. Biolog a filozof profesor Stanislav Kom\u00e1rek m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee mnoh\u00fdm man\u017eelsk\u00fdm p\u00e1r\u016fm zv\u00ed\u0159ata nahrazuj\u00ed d\u011bti a proto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bezd\u011btn\u00ed.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ps\u00ed \u017er\u00e1dlo se podle historika Thomase prod\u00e1valo v Anglii v roce 1860. Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de se objevuje a\u017e ve stolet\u00ed 20. Psi a ko\u010dky se stali obl\u00edben\u00fdmi z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou nemuseli b\u00fdt dr\u017eeni v ohrad\u011b, m\u011bli relativn\u011b dobr\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a vhodnou velikost. Jejich nonverb\u00e1ln\u00ed sign\u00e1ly se nav\u00edc lid\u00e9 nau\u010dili \u010d\u00edst. Psi, ale t\u0159eba i kon\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed dokonce k terapeutick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Pro pacienty po operac\u00edch, po mrtvic\u00edch, pro lidi posti\u017een\u00e9<\/span> nebo du\u0161evn\u011b str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata skv\u011bl\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky p\u0159i rehabilitaci. Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed senio\u0159i se maj\u00ed o koho starat. Pocit osam\u011bn\u00ed je p\u0159itom kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd. Nov\u00fdm lidem bez domova psi dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti, p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a l\u00e1sky. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee pak mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm mil\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm status osoby. Jak ale usly\u0161\u00edme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm rozhovoru, p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o tyto kamar\u00e1dy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i svou odvr\u00e1cenou tv\u00e1\u0159. Biolog a filozof profesor Stanislav Kom\u00e1rek m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed krematoria u\u017e jsou za hranou.<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK, profesor; biolog; filozof:
\nTato praxe se mi zd\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bna. Sp\u00ed\u0161e je to zp\u016fsob, jak nahl\u00ed\u017eet na zv\u00ed\u0159ata jako na atrapy lid\u00ed. A to se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee je jeden ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f na\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizace v\u016fbec v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nPro\u010d si to mysl\u00edte? Ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed ta krematoria, tak jako alternativa se jim nab\u00edz\u00ed kafil\u00e9rie, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 kafil\u00e9rie. To jim p\u0159ijde ned\u016fstojn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK, profesor; biolog; filozof:
\nje ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00e1 je d\u016fstojnost lid\u00ed a d\u016fstojnost zv\u00ed\u0159at. J\u00e1 jsem sp\u00ed\u0161 cht\u011bl mluvit o tom, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 vztah k \u010dty\u0159noh\u00fdm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm je obecn\u011b p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd. M\u00e1me zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed h\u0159bitovy, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed krematoria, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed, \u0159ekn\u011bme, slu\u017eby dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kosmetick\u00fd servis, veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed servis, potravn\u00ed servis, hra\u010dkov\u00fd servis. Oble\u010den\u00ed. U\u017e i kav\u00e1rny.\u00a0 Je to velice jako degenerativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak. Ne, \u017ee by jin\u00e9 civilizace ps\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky \u010di ko\u010di\u010dky tak\u00e9 nem\u011bly. Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich se nepot\u00fdkala se stejn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. \u017de by se p\u0159est\u00e1valy rodit d\u011bti a ub\u00fdvalo jich.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nA vy to d\u00e1v\u00e1te do takto bl\u00edzk\u00e9 souvislosti?<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK, profesor; biolog; filozof:
\nAno, ta zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou \u010dasto atrapy d\u011bt\u00ed. Nevylu\u010duju, \u017ee, do\u017eiju-li se toho v\u011bku a budu star\u00fd a v\u0161em nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, \u017ee si tak\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9ho toho pejska opat\u0159\u00edm. Ale budu v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1hradu za \u017eiv\u00e9 lidi. Jestli\u017ee tak \u010din\u00ed t\u0159eba mlad\u00ed man\u017eel\u00e9, nam\u00edsto toho m\u00edt d\u011bti, je to z\u00e1le\u017eitost alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed a nelze, ne\u017e na to s dostate\u010dnou pr\u016fraznost\u00ed upozornit.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nM\u011bl jste pejska nebo ko\u010dku?<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK, profesor; biolog; filozof:
\njako d\u00edt\u011b. Ono pro ty d\u011bti a pro ty velmi zest\u00e1rl\u00e9 lidi je to n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed substituce za lidskou spole\u010dnost. Ale kdo to pot\u0159ebuje v tom v\u011bku mezi t\u00edm, m\u011bl by se nad sebou po m\u00e9m soudu zamyslet. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata by po m\u00e9m soudu m\u011bla m\u00edt zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed pr\u00e1va a m\u011bly by se na n\u011b br\u00e1t zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed ohledy, a na lidi by se m\u011bly br\u00e1t ohledy lidsk\u00e9. Pokud to vede k tomu, \u017ee se Evropa vylid\u0148uje, co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva, mus\u00edme b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na to, \u017ee jin\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed, abych tak \u0159ekl, n\u00e1\u0161 druh tolik nezradili, n\u00e1s tady nahrad\u00ed. A u\u010din\u00ed tak pr\u00e1vem. Toto se velmi \u0161patn\u011b poslouch\u00e1. Ale v\u00edte, ono to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u t\u011bch pejsk\u016f.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nJak se tedy optim\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1 dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk chovat ke zv\u00ed\u0159eti, kter\u00e9 s n\u00edm sd\u00edl\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost? A koneckonc\u016f u\u017e i \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony nepova\u017euj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e za v\u011bc, je to bytost, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m mnoh\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1, my d\u00e1v\u00e1me jemu, je tam vztah mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a t\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159etem, t\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dkem.<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK, profesor; biolog; filozof:
\nZp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm tyto ot\u00e1zky kladete, v z\u00e1sad\u011b nazna\u010duje, jak daleko u\u017e ten proces do\u0161el. K \u010demu my pot\u0159ebujeme psa v panel\u00e1kov\u00e9m byt\u011b nebo uprost\u0159ed velkom\u011bsta? Pes kdysi hl\u00eddal proti zlod\u011bj\u016fm, pom\u00e1hal p\u0159i lovu, d\u011bti si s n\u00edm tak\u00e9 hr\u00e1ly. To byl jeho osud. Ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech se b\u011b\u017en\u011b psi nechovali. Anebo rozhodn\u011b ne na \u00fakor vlastn\u00ed reprodukce.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nPromi\u0148te, \u017ee jsem v\u00e1m sko\u010dila do \u0159e\u010di, ale je tolik rodin, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed d\u011bti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 maj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK, profesor; biolog; filozof:
\nTo j\u00e1 zn\u00e1m taky, ale zn\u00e1m bohu\u017eel taky mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f opa\u010dn\u00fdch, kde to hraje, tuto substitu\u010dn\u00ed roli. M\u00e1m-li tady b\u00fdt za, za jaksi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele dom\u00e1c\u00edch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, a\u0165 tedy jsem. Kdybych doufal, \u017ee to st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee, vyhnal bych je v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nTy dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK,
\nAno. Ano. Te\u010f to sly\u0161\u00edte natvrdo.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nCo to tedy vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o n\u00e1s o lidech, kdy\u017e se chov\u00e1me tak, jak se chov\u00e1me, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s k t\u011bm dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee po jejich smrti je oplak\u00e1v\u00e1me, dokonce n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017eij\u00ed i slu\u017eeb krematoria?<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK,
\nNo, ono to o n\u00e1s \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jednu v\u011bc, v\u00edte? Za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho toho dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka je n\u011bkde v infernech velkochovu n\u011bkolik slepic, sem tam n\u011bjak\u00e1 dojn\u00e1 kr\u00e1va, prase, a to bych v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00e1l vid\u011bt, co tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata zkus\u00ed, a na to prakticky nikdo nebere ohled. Ono se to pomalu lep\u0161\u00ed. Ale v nejhor\u0161\u00ed otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nemohly b\u00fdt v\u00edce otev\u0159en\u00e9 n\u016f\u017eky ne\u017e mezi na\u0161imi dom\u00e1c\u00edmi mazl\u00ed\u010dky a t\u011bmi ubo\u017e\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 jim nech\u00e1v\u00e1me potom seml\u00edt do konzerv. Ka\u017ed\u00fd majitel dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka by se m\u011bl j\u00edt pod\u00edvat na ta jatka, na n\u011bjakou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exkurzi. To je v\u011bc, na kterou v\u017edycky upozor\u0148uju.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nJ\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, vy nevin\u00edte, n\u011bjak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed majitele mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, ne?<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK,
\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ne. Ale copak je asi rozemleto v t\u011bch ps\u00edch konzerv\u00e1ch a ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch? To jaksi nebudou \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 slepice, kter\u00e9 si n\u011bkde hrabaly. Toto jsou n\u011bjak spojit\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, o nich\u017e my o t\u00e9 jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rad\u011bji nev\u00edme. A to je zase v\u011bc, na kterou bych velmi r\u00e1d upozornil velmi hlasit\u011b.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nD\u00e1 se to z va\u0161eho pohledu n\u011bjak zm\u011bnit?<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK,
\nNejd\u0159\u00edve t\u00edm, \u017ee se o tom v\u016fbec mluv\u00ed a \u017ee se to v\u016fbec verbalizuje a nebere se to jako samoz\u0159ejmost. Otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ve star\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b pominulo zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee, j\u00e1 nev\u00edm, rod\u00edc\u00ed se k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed za\u010dalo upozor\u0148ovat na jeho jaksi nesamoz\u0159ejmost. Pokud u\u017e v tom, do toho vyrosteme, no tak n\u00e1m to p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ty otroky m\u00e1me, pokud teda jsme ta bohat\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 rodina.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nA v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem, v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem je, aby \u010dlov\u011bk ned\u011blal nemor\u00e1ln\u00edho co?<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK,
\nJ\u00e1 to nemysl\u00edm na v\u00e1s, ale ti, kdo mnoho o mor\u00e1lce mluv\u00edvaj\u00ed, obvykle se j\u00ed v praxi moc nev\u011bnuj\u00ed. J\u00e1 bych to vy\u0159knul v tom smyslu, aby se \u00fad\u011bl t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch bytost\u00ed aspo\u0148 pon\u011bkud zlep\u0161il. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee je n\u011bjak osudem slepice nakonec b\u00fdt uva\u0159ena v pol\u00e9vce. Ale co tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed, lze dosti zna\u010dn\u011b zlep\u0161it. A naopak osudy ps\u016f a ko\u010dek se zlep\u0161ily do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee tam u\u017e bych dal v\u00fdraznou stopku.<\/p>\n

moder\u00e1torka:
\nTy ob\u0159ady, t\u0159eba ty rozlu\u010dky a poh\u0159by zv\u00ed\u0159at, to ale d\u011bl\u00e1me ne kv\u016fli t\u011bm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, ale kv\u016fli sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Stanislav KOM\u00c1REK,
\nNo, poh\u0159by lid\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b taky d\u011bl\u00e1me kv\u016fli sob\u011b.
\nAle v\u00edte, kolik lid\u00ed v Praze se poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1 bez ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu? Prakticky polovina. Podle p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nebo nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f se vlastn\u011b v archeologii rozli\u0161uje, co u\u017e byli a co je\u0161t\u011b nebyli lid\u00e9. To je velmi znepokojiv\u00e1 v\u011bc. Proto bych panychidu za Mac\u00edka velmi zredukoval.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas Plus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozkv\u011bt a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho chovatelstv\u00ed je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a\u017e posledn\u00edch dvou stolet\u00ed. Biolog a filozof profesor Stanislav Kom\u00e1rek m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee mnoh\u00fdm man\u017eelsk\u00fdm p\u00e1r\u016fm zv\u00ed\u0159ata nahrazuj\u00ed d\u011bti […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}