{"id":27782,"date":"2017-03-31T12:32:03","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T10:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27782"},"modified":"2017-03-31T12:32:03","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T10:32:03","slug":"ombudsmanka-stanoveni-vzniku-invalidity-typicky-problem-kde-se-ale-dari-chyby-napravovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27782","title":{"rendered":"Ombudsmanka: Stanoven\u00ed vzniku invalidity \u2013 typick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kde se ale da\u0159\u00ed chyby napravovat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Chybn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed vzniku invalidity ovliv\u0148uje nejen v\u00fd\u0161i invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed i pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu v\u016fbec. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nkyni pr\u00e1v dlouhodob\u011b da\u0159\u00ed nedostatky v t\u00e9to oblasti napravovat a zajistit tak lidem, na co maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/strong> <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z ne\u00fapln\u00fdch podklad\u016f, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed posudku a zejm\u00e9na stanoven\u00e9ho data vzniku invalidity, to jsou typick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, s nimi\u017e se ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b pr\u00e1v opakovan\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to i dva p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ukon\u010dila v uplynul\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci. V obou do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sahu do pr\u00e1va na p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i nezp\u016fsobilosti k pr\u00e1ci. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u011b\u017eovateli v d\u016fsledku chyby org\u00e1nu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed v\u016fbec nebyl vypl\u00e1cen invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod, p\u0159esto\u017ee na n\u011bj m\u011bl n\u00e1rok, ve druh\u00e9m m\u011blo \u0161patn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 datum vzniku invalidity negativn\u00ed vliv na v\u00fd\u0161i invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n<p>Ro\u010dn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b okolo dvou set podn\u011bt\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se invalidn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd kon\u010d\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pochyben\u00ed na stran\u011b org\u00e1nu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Opomenut\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed invalidity<\/p>\n<p>Na ochr\u00e1nkyni se obr\u00e1til mu\u017e z Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9ho kraje s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci. P\u0159ed lety v\u00e1\u017en\u011b onemocn\u011bl a nemoc i l\u00e9\u010dba m\u011bly trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Od roku 2003 byl kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu stavu uzn\u00e1n pln\u011b invalidn\u00edm, ale proto\u017ee nesplnil pot\u0159ebou dobu p\u011bti let d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z posledn\u00edch deseti let p\u0159ed vznikem invalidity, nemohl mu b\u00fdt invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod p\u0159izn\u00e1n. Musel tak \u017e\u00edt pouze ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n<p>Od 1. 1. 2010 do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b z\u00e1kona a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily se podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu. Nov\u011b na n\u011bj maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ke dni vzniku invalidity star\u0161\u00ed 38 let a v obdob\u00ed 20 let p\u0159ed vznikem invalidity z\u00edskali dobu 10 let d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. St\u011b\u017eovatel proto o invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod znovu po\u017e\u00e1dal, v \u00fanoru 2010 byla provedena l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 prohl\u00eddka a ke dni jej\u00edho kon\u00e1n\u00ed byl uzn\u00e1n invalidn\u00edm ve III. stupni. Podm\u00ednku z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu (v jeho p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 10 let d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z doby 1990 \u2013 2010) v\u0161ak op\u011bt nesplnil, tak\u017ee mu nebyl p\u0159izn\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b pr\u00e1v se sezn\u00e1mila s podklady a konstatovala, \u017ee se \u010cSSZ dopustila v roce 2010 pochyben\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho v ne\u00faplnosti a nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divosti posudku o invalidit\u011b. Posudkov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 neuvedl, pro\u010d za datum vzniku invalidity III. stupn\u011b stanovil den kon\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky v roce 2010, kdy\u017e ze spisov\u00e9 dokumentace jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed st\u011b\u017eovatele zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav vzniklo mnohem d\u0159\u00edve (v roce 2003). Nevypo\u0159\u00e1dal se tak\u00e9 se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee pln\u00e1 invalidita st\u011b\u017eovatele nebyla nikdy oduzn\u00e1na (trvala nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od roku 2003). V roce 2010 tak invalidita nemohla nov\u011b vzniknout, ale \u0161lo o jej\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, pouze pod nov\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm (pln\u00e1 invalidita se od 1. 1. 2010 zm\u011bnila na invaliditu III. stupn\u011b). Pokud by byl vznik invalidity spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanoven k roku 2003, st\u011b\u017eovatel by podm\u00ednky pro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod splnil (v roce 2003 byl star\u0161\u00ed 38 let a v letech 1983 \u2013 2003 z\u00edskal 10 let d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed). Od \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kona, tj. od 1. 1. 2010 by tak mohl invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod dost\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cSSZ pochyben\u00ed uznala, nov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm potvrdila datum vzniku invalidity III. stupn\u011b v roce 2003. N\u00e1sledn\u011b st\u011b\u017eovateli p\u0159iznala a zp\u011btn\u011b doplatila invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod od 1. 1. 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu<\/p>\n<p>St\u011b\u017eovatelka z Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje m\u011bla p\u0159iznan\u00fd invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod pro invaliditu III. stupn\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es t\u0159i tis\u00edce korun, tedy m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e je \u017eivotn\u00ed minimum. Po\u017e\u00e1dala proto ochr\u00e1nkyni o p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159iznan\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu. Ve sv\u00e9m podn\u011btu popsala, \u017ee k prvn\u00edmu n\u00e1poru psychick\u00e9 nemoci, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jej\u00edho dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu, do\u0161lo v roce 2003. N\u011bkolik let se sna\u017eila v\u0161e zvl\u00e1dnout, dokon\u010dila studium a za\u010dala pracovat. O invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod po\u017e\u00e1dala a\u017e v roce 2010. Datum vzniku invalidity bylo stanoveno na srpen 2010 a k tomuto datu j\u00ed byl p\u0159izn\u00e1n invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod.<\/p>\n<p>Ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b vyhodnotila posudek o invalidit\u011b za ne\u00fapln\u00fd a nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd. Nevych\u00e1zel podle n\u00ed z \u00fapln\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho skutkov\u00e9ho stavu. Ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b zjistila, \u017ee org\u00e1n soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nem\u011bl k dispozici dostate\u010dnou podkladovou dokumentaci pro objektivn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu st\u011b\u017eovatelky. Ani na z\u00e1klad\u011b podklad\u016f od st\u011b\u017eovatelky spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n nedo\u0161et\u0159il relevantn\u00ed dokumentaci. Podle ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b si m\u011bl spr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1n od o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e vy\u017e\u00e1dat psychiatrickou dokumentaci st\u011b\u017eovatelky a zam\u011b\u0159it se na n\u00e1lezy z obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 2010. Z nich toti\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, pro n\u011b\u017e je st\u011b\u017eovatelka invalidn\u00ed ve III. stupni, j\u00ed bylo diagnostikov\u00e1no u\u017e v roce 2007, p\u0159\u00edznaky se pak objevily je\u0161t\u011b podstatn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b vydala \u010cSSZ nov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdm st\u011b\u017eovatelce p\u0159iznala invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod u\u017e od roku 2007 (nejprve ve II., pozd\u011bji ve III. stupni).<\/p>\n<p>Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Chybn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed vzniku invalidity ovliv\u0148uje nejen v\u00fd\u0161i invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed i pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu v\u016fbec. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nkyni pr\u00e1v dlouhodob\u011b <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27782\" title=\"Ombudsmanka: Stanoven\u00ed vzniku invalidity \u2013 typick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kde se ale da\u0159\u00ed chyby napravovat\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}