{"id":27834,"date":"2017-04-04T15:37:12","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T13:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27834"},"modified":"2017-04-05T10:58:37","modified_gmt":"2017-04-05T08:58:37","slug":"afp-zenska-obrizka-nocni-mura-indoneskych-divek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27834","title":{"rendered":"AFP: \u017densk\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00edzka, no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra indon\u00e9sk\u00fdch d\u00edvek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mal\u00e1 Salsa Djafarov\u00e1 m\u00e1 na hlav\u011b zlatou korunku, pentle a purpurov\u00e9 \u0161aty: chyst\u00e1 se mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 rodinn\u00e1 oslava u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jej\u00ed ob\u0159\u00edzky. Pro toto rok a p\u016fl star\u00e9 d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tko stejn\u011b jako pro mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch to je no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura AFP.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve skromn\u00e9m domku v provincii Giorontalo v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Indon\u00e9sii p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ez\u00e1va\u010dka d\u00edt\u011b b\u00edlou l\u00e1tkou a pak skl\u00e1n\u00ed hlavu dol\u016f, a p\u0159itom skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v ruce ostr\u00fd n\u016f\u017e. N\u00e1hle d\u011bcku u\u0159\u00edzne po\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1\u010dkovou kapucu a mal\u00e9 stydk\u00e9 pysky. D\u00edt\u011b k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ob\u0159ez\u00e1va\u010dka pak uchop\u00ed mal\u00e9 od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 kousky masa a sv\u00fdm no\u017eem je um\u00edst\u00ed do citr\u00f3nu. Toto gesto ozna\u010duje konec ritu\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 malou Salsu zbavit h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a u\u010dinit z n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b muslimku.<\/p>\n

„Je to hrozn\u00e9, kdy\u017e ji sly\u0161\u00edm tak k\u0159i\u010det, ale je to tradice,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 otec d\u00edt\u011bte, t\u0159iadvacetilet\u00fd d\u011bln\u00edk Arjun Djafar. P\u0159i t\u00e9to ceremonii vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed hudba a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 se rodinn\u00e1 slavnost.<\/p>\n

Mrza\u010den\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 nebo \u00fapln\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch genit\u00e1ln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f u \u017een, se v Indon\u00e9sii, nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 zemi na sv\u011bt\u011b, praktikuje cel\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n

Pro mnoh\u00e9 d\u00edvky to je povinn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l. Barbarsk\u00e9 metody v\u0161ak hlasit\u011b odsuzuj\u00ed jejich odp\u016frci, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed jejich z\u00e1kaz.<\/p>\n

Indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u010dasto zm\u011bnila n\u00e1zor na metody \u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00edzky a vznikl tak zmatek. Jednou se pokusila \u017eenskou ob\u0159\u00edzku, kterou OSN odsoudila, zak\u00e1zat, ale siln\u00fd odpor c\u00edrkevn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v zemi, kde isl\u00e1m hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli, zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee takov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prosadit. Nyn\u00ed se vl\u00e1da sp\u00ed\u0161e pokou\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat obyvatele, aby s touto prax\u00ed skoncovali. Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni je \u017eensk\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00edzka pova\u017eov\u00e1na za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v \u017een.<\/p>\n

Nikde jinde nen\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00edzka tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jako ve velmi konzervativn\u00edm regionu Gorontalo. V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent d\u00edvek mlad\u0161\u00edch jeden\u00e1cti let tu podle vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy podstoupilo mrza\u010den\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. V m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku cel\u00e9 zem\u011b to je kolem 50 procent.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es utrpen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 t\u00edmto mrza\u010den\u00edm a rostouc\u00ed odpor v zemi obyvatel\u00e9 provincie obydlen\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chud\u00fdmi roln\u00edky pova\u017euj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00edzku za povinnost.<\/p>\n

Podle ob\u0159ez\u00e1va\u010dky Khadijah Ibrahimov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala \u017eivnost po sv\u00e9 matce, hroz\u00ed d\u00edvk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nejsou ob\u0159ez\u00e1ny, du\u0161evn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a jin\u00e1 posti\u017een\u00ed. A mnoho obyvatel si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee muslimky, kter\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00edzku nepodstoupily, nep\u0159ijme All\u00e1h.<\/p>\n

\u017densk\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00edzka je nejen b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed v izolovan\u00fdch regionech souostrov\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v Jakart\u011b. V metropoli se v\u0161ak procedura omezuje na symbolick\u00e9 gesto: do klitorisu d\u00edvky je pouze vp\u00edchnuta jehla.<\/p>\n

OSN schv\u00e1lila ji\u017e dv\u011b rezoluce proti t\u00e9to praxi a ozna\u010dila ji za proceduru \u0161kodlivou pro \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Naopak m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je neplodnost a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko komplikac\u00ed p\u0159i porodu.<\/p>\n

Diskuse kolem \u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00edzky nabyla v Indon\u00e9sii v posledn\u00edch letech na velk\u00e9m rozsahu. Proti jsou dokonce i n\u011bkter\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 organizace. „Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v m\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka povoluj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenskou ob\u0159\u00edzku, nen\u00ed to v kor\u00e1nu,“ \u0159ekla \u010dlenka v\u00fdboru proti n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch Khorirah Aliov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 muslimsk\u00e1 organizace Nahdlatul Ulama a Rada ulem\u016f, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 instance zem\u011b, jsou nad\u00e1le pro \u017eenskou ob\u0159\u00edzku.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es rostouc\u00ed odpor z\u0159ejm\u011b \u017eensk\u00e1 ob\u0159\u00edzka v Indon\u00e9sii sotva skon\u010d\u00ed. „Cht\u00edt se zcela zbavit t\u00e9to praxe je jako plavat proti proudu,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 expert na \u017eenskou ob\u0159\u00edzku Jurnalis Uddin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mal\u00e1 Salsa Djafarov\u00e1 m\u00e1 na hlav\u011b zlatou korunku, pentle a purpurov\u00e9 \u0161aty: chyst\u00e1 se mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 rodinn\u00e1 oslava u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jej\u00ed ob\u0159\u00edzky. Pro toto rok a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27834\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}