{"id":27886,"date":"2017-04-07T08:54:13","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T06:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27886"},"modified":"2017-04-07T08:54:40","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T06:54:40","slug":"psychiatr-v-cesku-je-lepsi-prevence-a-lecba-deprese-nez-drive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27886","title":{"rendered":"Psychiatr: V \u010cesku je lep\u0161\u00ed prevence a l\u00e9\u010dba deprese ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010densk\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra v \u010cesku a rozvoj modern\u00edch psychiatrick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k prevenci rozvoje du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch a jejich efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to dnes \u0159ekl psychiatr Ji\u0159\u00ed Raboch p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne zdrav\u00ed. Ten p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed den zalo\u017een\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO), je\u017e vznikla 7. dubna 1948, a letos se bude v\u011bnovat depresi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kampa\u0148 Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace chce zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed o depresi a uk\u00e1zat lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed trp\u00ed, jak mohou vyhledat odbornou pomoc. Po\u010det lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch depres\u00ed se podle jej\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f mezi lety 2005 a 2015 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 18 procent na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jejich po\u010det je odhadov\u00e1n na zhruba 300 milion\u016f, z toho v Evrop\u011b asi na 40 milion\u016f.<\/p>\n

V \u010cR nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed s depres\u00ed zn\u00e1m. Podle pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd v letech 2014 a 2017 provedli pracovn\u00edci 1. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Vojensk\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze, se v\u00fdskyt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho depresivn\u00edho syndromu u pracuj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil mezi ob\u011bma roky z 18 procent na 16 procent. Auto\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu zaznamenali n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch trend\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se zm\u011bnami \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu a s t\u00edm, \u017ee v \u010cesku miz\u00ed p\u0159edsudky o du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i s psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my nej\u010dast\u011bji vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed pomoc u praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ale \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve chod\u00ed i k psycholog\u016fm a psychiatr\u016fm. L\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v\u00edce psychofarmaky, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 anxiolyk, antidepresiv i hypnotik. Podle Rabocha je to p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd trend l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i b\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u011bkdy kritizov\u00e1ni, \u017ee p\u0159edepisuj\u00ed nadm\u00edru antidepresiv. „St\u00e1le se nach\u00e1z\u00edme pod pr\u016fm\u011brem OECD a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me t\u0159ikr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b antidepresiv ne\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou v tom p\u0159eborn\u00edci, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Island,“ \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda Psychiatrick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Martin Anders. Psychoterapie se v \u010cR t\u00fdk\u00e1 asi \u010dty\u0159 procent pacient\u016f, zat\u00edmco v N\u011bmecku je to 20 procent.<\/p>\n

Anders upozornil, \u017ee ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi je v \u010cR nadm\u011brn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed l\u016f\u017eek pro pacienty s du\u0161evn\u00ed chorobou. Doba hospitalizace je v pr\u016fm\u011bru 74 dn\u016f, zat\u00edmco v N\u011bmecku 32 dn\u016f. Pot\u00ed\u017ee m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj i ambulantn\u00ed sektor, kter\u00fd tr\u00e1p\u00ed rozev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u016f\u017eky mezi po\u010dtem l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a pacient\u016f. Douf\u00e1, \u017ee situaci zlep\u0161\u00ed reforma p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9, kterou p\u0159ipravuje ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed. \u0158adu pacient\u016f by pak z\u0159ejm\u011b mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt nov\u00e1 centra du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Reforma p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 usiluje o propojen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Vzniknou spole\u010dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00fdmy. Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zahrnuje ambulantn\u00ed a l\u016f\u017ekovou p\u00e9\u010di, bude dopln\u011bn o nov\u00e9 slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci reformy zah\u00e1jilo letos ministerstvo prvn\u00ed dva projekty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zav\u00e9st komunitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v p\u011bti centrech du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. Do roku 2021 mohou \u010derpat zhruba miliardu korun z Opera\u010dn\u00edho programu zam\u011bstnanost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se spole\u010densk\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra v \u010cesku a rozvoj modern\u00edch psychiatrick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k prevenci rozvoje du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch a jejich efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to dnes \u0159ekl […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}