{"id":27944,"date":"2017-04-11T18:02:32","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T16:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27944"},"modified":"2017-04-11T18:02:32","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T16:02:32","slug":"parkinsonova-nemoc-nejcasteji-ohrozuje-muze-nad-50-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27944","title":{"rendered":"Parkinsonova nemoc nej\u010dast\u011bji ohro\u017euje mu\u017ee nad 50 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova nemoc je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jedno z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch degenerativn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy. Objevuje se obvykle u lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 50 let, \u010dast\u011bji postihuje mu\u017ee. V\u00fdvoj parkinsonismu trv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce, n\u011bkdy i roky a pokud nen\u00ed zah\u00e1jena l\u00e9\u010dba, kon\u010d\u00ed \u00faplnou ztr\u00e1tou hybnosti.<\/strong>
\n
\nPr\u016fb\u011bh a p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed symptomy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fanava, pocit t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kon\u010detin, k\u0159e\u010de, zpomalen\u00ed ch\u016fze \u010di zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sekrece slin, slz a potu. Dal\u0161\u00edmi projevy jsou pomal\u00e9 nekoordinovan\u00e9 pohyby, obli\u010dej s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mimikou a \u0161ourav\u00e1 ch\u016fze v p\u0159edklonu. Pozd\u011bji p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed poruchy rovnov\u00e1hy, p\u00e1dy, z\u00e1cpa a inkontinence mo\u010di. Pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fd je v\u00fdskyt \u00fazkosti, demence, deprese, ztr\u00e1ty pozornosti a pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu rostou<\/p>\n

\u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cesk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna vynalo\u017eila v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce na l\u00e9\u010dbu sv\u00fdch poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch Parkinsonovou nemoc\u00ed 64,1 milionu korun proti 55,3 milionu korun v roce 2014. N\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1klad\u016f za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky tak \u010din\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 16 procent,\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny Elenka Mazurov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fddaj\u016f ovliv\u0148uje zejm\u00e9na l\u00e9k Duodopa, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zm\u00edr\u0148ovat pot\u00ed\u017ee pacient\u016f v pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm stadiu nemoci. \u201eN\u00e1klady na n\u011bj za rok 2014 \u010dinily 1 509 496 K\u010d a v roce 2016 u\u017e dos\u00e1hly v\u00fd\u0161e 7 662 398 K\u010d. Ze srovn\u00e1n\u00ed obou \u00fadaj\u016f tedy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee jen za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky se n\u00e1klady na tento l\u00e9k zv\u00fd\u0161ily v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u011b,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Mazurov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pacient\u016f, u nich\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i diagnostikuj\u00ed Parkinsonovu chorobu, zvolna p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2014 evidovala \u010cPZP 4 548 nemocn\u00fdch poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f, o dva roky pozd\u011bji jich bylo 4 855.<\/p>\n

Nemocn\u00fdm pom\u016f\u017ee pohyb<\/p>\n

Parkinsonova nemoc je zat\u00edm nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, av\u0161ak existuje mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak zpomalit jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh a zajistit nemocn\u00fdm tak\u0159ka plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot. Odborn\u00edci lidem s Parkinsonovou chorobou doporu\u010duj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pohyb, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ch\u016fzi, mas\u00e1\u017ee, j\u00f3gu nebo cvi\u010den\u00ed tai-chi. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed mozku procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm pam\u011bti, v\u011bdomost\u00ed a orientovanosti. Vhodn\u00e9 je v\u011bnovat se nov\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a pln\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. Zpomalit v\u00fdvoj p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f mohou i r\u016fzn\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky. O u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161ak v\u017edy nejd\u0159\u00edve pora\u010fte se sv\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u010cPZP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova nemoc je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jedno z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch degenerativn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy. Objevuje se obvykle u lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 50 let, \u010dast\u011bji postihuje mu\u017ee. V\u00fdvoj parkinsonismu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}