{"id":28161,"date":"2017-05-10T08:43:52","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T06:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28161"},"modified":"2017-05-10T08:43:52","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T06:43:52","slug":"vedci-psychiatricka-pece-ve-str-a-vychodni-evrope-je-zanedbana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28161","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci: Psychiatrick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de ve st\u0159. a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je zanedban\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed (NUDZ) ve sv\u00e9 studii dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee psychiatrick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je zanedban\u00e1, hospitalizace se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nad m\u00edru a nen\u00ed dostatek mo\u017enost\u00ed alternativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Studie mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu veden\u00e9ho Petrem Winklerem a Dzmitryem Krupchankou z NUDZ vy\u0161la v pond\u011bl\u00ed v presti\u017en\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00e9m \u010dasopise The Lancet Psychiatry, informoval mluv\u010d\u00ed NUDZ Jan \u010cervenka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Podle expert\u016f navzdory o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed v regionu st\u00e1le spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na velk\u00fdch psychiatrick\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto v neadekv\u00e1tn\u00edm stavu. Syst\u00e9my psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de jsou dlouhodob\u011b podfinancovan\u00e9, hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s pen\u011bzi je neefektivn\u00ed, objevuje se poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a diskriminace.<\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zp\u016fsobovan\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek je v regionu jedna z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b, m\u00edra sebevra\u017eednosti je ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed vysok\u00e1 a m\u00edra u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

excesivn\u00ed. P\u0159esto p\u0159ese v\u0161echno, pozornost v\u011bnovan\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u00edmu zdrav\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010di o n\u011bj je v regionu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jde o jak\u00e9si slep\u00e9 m\u00edsto na map\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed,“ uvedl Krupchanka.<\/p>\n

Studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 posledn\u00edm \u010dtvrtstolet\u00edm v\u00fdvoje syst\u00e9m\u016f psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de ve 24 st\u00e1tech b\u00fdval\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 Evropy, v materi\u00e1lu byly ut\u0159\u00edd\u011bny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se syst\u00e9my psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v regionu a publikovan\u00e9 mezi lety 1989 a\u017e 2016 v\u010detn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Informace pak doplnili strukturovan\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami experti reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed 21 z 24 zem\u00ed, v\u00fdsledky byly n\u00e1sledn\u011b shrnuty a jejich interpretace znovu ov\u011b\u0159ena lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi experty v dan\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Vznikl tak materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di komplexn\u011b v\u010detn\u011b slu\u017eeb, syst\u00e9mu, financov\u00e1n\u00ed a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle Winklera du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u011bc absence du\u0161evn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 schopnost vyrovnat se se stresem, pro\u017e\u00edvat pocity \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, radosti a napln\u011bn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 rozv\u00edjet spokojen\u00e9 vztahy s ostatn\u00edmi lidmi. „Du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro na\u0161i celkovou kvalitu \u017eivota,“ doplnil Winkler, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 vedouc\u00edm V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho programu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychiatrie v NUDZ.<\/p>\n

Jako pozitivn\u00ed vid\u00ed v\u011bdci t\u0159eba vznik r\u016fzn\u00fdch dobrovolnick\u00fdch, pacientsk\u00fdch a rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, komunitn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a mnoho men\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch projekt\u016f a iniciativ, ale neda\u0159\u00ed se dostate\u010dn\u011b integrace t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu. Av\u0161ak z\u00e1jem spole\u010dnosti o problematiku du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed stoup\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den zdrav\u00ed byl podle Winklera v\u011bnov\u00e1n depresi, OSN zahrnula du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed do udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f a tak\u00e9 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka vyhl\u00e1sila du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvojovou prioritu, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech regionu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed reformy psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. „Chceme v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee jde o zn\u00e1mky m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se postoj\u016f a probouzej\u00edc\u00edho se ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed je nav\u00fdsost d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f,“ dodal Winkler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed (NUDZ) ve sv\u00e9 studii dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee psychiatrick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je zanedban\u00e1, hospitalizace se […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}