{"id":28165,"date":"2017-05-10T08:51:33","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T06:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28165"},"modified":"2017-05-10T08:51:33","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T06:51:33","slug":"v-cesku-chybi-substitucni-lecba-pervitinu-overit-ji-ma-studie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28165","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku chyb\u00ed substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba pervitinu, ov\u011b\u0159it ji m\u00e1 studie"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku chyb\u00ed substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba pro u\u017eivatele pervitinu. Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost by m\u011bla ov\u011b\u0159it klinick\u00e1 studie. St\u00e1t by m\u011bla na t\u0159i roky kolem 15 milion\u016f korun. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to dnes \u0159ekl n\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor Jind\u0159ich Vobo\u0159il. Podle posledn\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog bylo v roce 2015 v \u010cR kolem 34.200 probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f pervitinu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Droga se z \u010ceska vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i do N\u011bmecka. Po\u010det u\u017eivatel\u016f pervitinu, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 crystal, tam v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b roste. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to hlavn\u011b p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Loni pervitin v N\u011bmecku zabil 26 lid\u00ed. V Praze za\u010dalo dnes setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch a n\u011bmeck\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na l\u00e9\u010dbu \u010di prevenci.<\/p>\n

Podle Vobo\u0159ila se m\u016f\u017ee N\u011bmecko z \u010desk\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed pou\u010dit. \u010cR funguj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyv\u00e1\u017eenou protidrogovou politiku s repres\u00ed i l\u00e9\u010dbou, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f \u010di s\u00ed\u0165 kontaktn\u00edch center a program\u016f pro z\u00e1visl\u00e9, uvedl koordin\u00e1tor. Chyb\u00ed ale substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba pervitinu. „Chceme vytvo\u0159it klinickou studii, aby se na\u0161ly substitu\u010dn\u00ed prepar\u00e1ty. T\u00edm by se z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnila pervitinov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na v \u010cesku. Na substituci je pot\u0159eba vy\u010dlenit prost\u0159edky. O tom se sice rozhodlo, ale ty pen\u00edze nem\u00e1me. V tuto chv\u00edli jsme si vydefinovali \u010d\u00e1stku do 15 milion\u016f korun b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let, ro\u010dn\u011b tedy do p\u011bti milion\u016f korun,“ uvedl Vobo\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Koordin\u00e1tor m\u011bl dnes o protidrogov\u00e9 politice, prevenci a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b jednat s premi\u00e9rem Bohuslavem Sobotkou a ministrem zdravotnictv\u00ed Miloslavem Ludv\u00edkem (oba \u010cSSD). Sch\u016fzka se kv\u016fli vl\u00e1dn\u00ed krizi odsunula. Term\u00edn zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Podle J\u00f6rga Pietsche z kancel\u00e1\u0159e n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnkyn\u011b pro drogy m\u00e1 N\u011bmecko dobr\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti se substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbou u u\u017eivatel\u016f opi\u00e1t\u016f. „Nem\u00e1me zat\u00edm odpov\u011b\u010f na to, \u017ee jestli je substituce mo\u017en\u00e1 u amfetaminu. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by mohla u pervitinu fungovat. M\u00e1me velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o t\u00e9matu v\u00edc a zab\u00fdvat se j\u00edm,“ uvedl Pietsch.<\/p>\n

Boj proti crystalu si n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnkyn\u011b vybrala v roce 2015 jako jednu ze sv\u00fdch priorit. Spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zv\u00fd\u0161ila v\u00fddaje na prevenci u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pervitinu, ro\u010dn\u011b na n\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 0,5 milionu eur (nyn\u00ed 13,3 milionu korun). \u010c\u00e1stka p\u0159edstavuje jen dopln\u011bk, protidrogovou politiku maj\u00ed toti\u017e na starosti jednotliv\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b.
\nTraduje se, \u017ee pervitin je \u010desk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez. Amfetamin byl p\u0159itom poprv\u00e9 vyroben v N\u011bmecku v roce 1887. Metamfetamin, kter\u00fd je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu, pak vznikl v roce 1919 v Japonsku. V roce 1934 l\u00e1tku za\u010dala pod obchodn\u00edm n\u00e1zvem Pervitin produkovat n\u011bmeck\u00e1 farmaceutick\u00e1 firma. Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pou\u017e\u00edvaly drogu v\u0161echny arm\u00e1dy. V 50. letech se pervitin ordinoval jako l\u00e9k u 40 nemoc\u00ed. V \u010cesku se droga za\u010dala „va\u0159it“ podom\u00e1cku v 70. letech, varny se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily. V 80. letech se pervitin v \u010cR stal hlavn\u00ed drogou. Na p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed se podle Vobo\u0159ila v\u00fdrob\u011b za\u010daly v\u011bnovat asijsk\u00e9 skupiny, droga se produkuje ve velk\u00e9m a vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f drog a u\u017eivatel\u016f pervitinu v \u010cR v minul\u00fdch letech<\/p>\n

Rok Po\u010det probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f drog Z toho u\u017eivatel\u016f pervitinu
\n2002 35.100 21.800
\n2003 29.000 18.800
\n2004 30.000 20.300
\n2005 31.800 20.500
\n2006 30.200 19.700
\n2007 30.900 20.900
\n2008 32.500 21.200
\n2009 37.400 25.300
\n2010 39.200 28.200
\n2011 40.200 30.900
\n2012 41.300 30.700
\n2013 45.200 34.500
\n2014 47.700 36.400
\n2015 46.900 34.200 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o stavu ve v\u011bcech drog v \u010cR v roce 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku chyb\u00ed substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba pro u\u017eivatele pervitinu. Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost by m\u011bla ov\u011b\u0159it klinick\u00e1 studie. St\u00e1t by m\u011bla na t\u0159i roky kolem 15 milion\u016f korun. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}