{"id":28205,"date":"2017-05-13T08:40:13","date_gmt":"2017-05-13T06:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28205"},"modified":"2017-05-13T08:40:13","modified_gmt":"2017-05-13T06:40:13","slug":"v-cesku-roste-pocet-nemoci-z-tropu-vozi-je-i-pracovnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28205","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku roste po\u010det nemoc\u00ed z trop\u016f, voz\u00ed je i pracovn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku roste po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tropick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, jako je mal\u00e1rie, zika nebo hore\u010dka dengue. Krom\u011b turist\u016f je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f voz\u00ed i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci firem ze slu\u017eebn\u00edch cest. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to dnes \u0159ekli z\u00e1stupci Kliniky infek\u010dn\u00edch, parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch a tropick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed Nemocnice Na Bulovce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Mezi ne\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee po n\u00e1vratu z trop\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u016fjmy, hore\u010dnat\u00e9 stavy a ko\u017en\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee,“ popsal l\u00e9ka\u0159 Milan Troj\u00e1nek z t\u00e9to kliniky. Pacienti je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f \u010dasto podce\u0148uj\u00ed a do nemocnice p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n

„M\u00e1me pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, \u017ee se k v\u00e1m vrac\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli do tropick\u00fdch zem\u00ed vysl\u00e1ni na slu\u017eebn\u00ed cestu. Firmy jim mnohdy nekontroluj\u00ed ani nehrad\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ dodal Troj\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159i loni zaznamenali u hore\u010dky dengue. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2015 se j\u00ed nakazilo 40 lid\u00ed, loni to bylo 123 pacient\u016f. P\u0159ed deseti lety bylo v \u010cesku jen deset p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Krom\u011b vysok\u00fdch teplot se hore\u010dka dengue projevuje \u00faporn\u00fdmi bolestmi sval\u016f a kloub\u016f a vyr\u00e1\u017ekou. Stejn\u011b jako u viru zika je p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem dengue kom\u00e1r, proti n\u00e1kaze by se lid\u00e9 m\u011bli chr\u00e1nit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm repelent\u016f i ve dne.<\/p>\n

Vrostl tak\u00e9 po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch mal\u00e1ri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 i smrteln\u00e1. Loni se j\u00ed nakazilo 38 osob, o rok p\u0159ed t\u00edm to bylo 29. Nemocnice Na Bulovce podle prim\u00e1\u0159ky Hany Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 loni m\u011bla dva p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy pacient naka\u017een\u00fd mal\u00e1ri\u00ed zem\u0159el. „Zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me zna\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst komplikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Pacienti velmi \u010dasto podce\u0148uj\u00ed hore\u010dku po n\u00e1vratu z exotick\u00fdch zem\u00ed a p\u0159ijdou k n\u00e1m pozd\u011b,“ uvedla.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f by mohla pomoci v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed informovanost o rizic\u00edch n\u00e1kazy. Podle Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 by m\u011bly nap\u0159\u00edklad cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e informovat turisty, kte\u0159\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do rizikov\u00fdch zem\u00ed jako je ji\u017en\u00ed \u010di jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, Oce\u00e1nie \u010di subsaharsk\u00e9 Afriky. Nemocnice Na Bulovce proto p\u0159ipravuje mobiln\u00ed aplikaci, kter\u00e1 by turisty podle vybran\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 zem\u011b informovala o rizic\u00edch nemoc\u00ed s n\u00ed spojen\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ochranou p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutenk\u00e1m typu A a B a b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edmu tyfu. P\u0159ed cestou je ale dobr\u00e9 poradit se s odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou lidem doporu\u010dit ochranu na m\u00edru. Ze stovek infekc\u00ed se toti\u017e d\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm jen n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1m. P\u0159ed cestou do oblast\u00ed s v\u00fdskytem mal\u00e1rie odborn\u00edci p\u0159edepisuj\u00ed preventivn\u011b antimalarika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cesku roste po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tropick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, jako je mal\u00e1rie, zika nebo hore\u010dka dengue. Krom\u011b turist\u016f je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f voz\u00ed i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci firem ze […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}