{"id":28316,"date":"2017-05-25T23:06:53","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T21:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28316"},"modified":"2017-05-26T06:59:29","modified_gmt":"2017-05-26T04:59:29","slug":"obeznim-s-cukrovkou-muze-pomoci-laserovy-zasah-ve-dvanactniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28316","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u00e9zn\u00edm s cukrovkou nov\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pomoci laserov\u00fd z\u00e1sah ve dvan\u00e1ctn\u00edku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ob\u00e9zn\u00edm pacient\u016fm s cukrovkou druh\u00e9ho typu by mohl pomoci laserov\u00fd z\u00e1sah v tenk\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b. Endoskopick\u00fd z\u00e1krok bez nutnosti operace bude testovat pra\u017esk\u00fd Institut klinick\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edny (IKEM), prvn\u00ed pacienti by ho mohli podstoupit za n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. V pilotn\u00edm projektu to bude asi 100 a\u017e 150 lid\u00ed, \u0159ekl na dne\u0161n\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konferenci k nov\u00e9 metod\u011b l\u00e9\u010dby \u0159editel IKEM Ale\u0161 Herman.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Typem cukrovky, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s nezdrav\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem, trp\u00ed v \u010cesku asi 780.000 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Metoda po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee laser zaveden\u00fd p\u0159es j\u00edcen a \u017ealudek zlikviduje \u010d\u00e1st nervov\u00fdch bun\u011bk ve dvan\u00e1ctn\u00edku. „Tento za\u010d\u00e1tek tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva funguje jako takov\u00fd druh\u00fd jazyk. Bu\u0148ky v n\u011bm maj\u00ed analyzovat obsah, kter\u00fd tam ze \u017ealudku p\u0159ijde, a podle jejich sign\u00e1l\u016f se metabolismus nastav\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btlil vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 projektu, gastroenterolog IKEM Marek Bene\u0161.<\/p>\n

Dvan\u00e1ctn\u00edk pak nereaguje a t\u011blo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk potravu nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1. „Za\u010dne vyplavovat z\u00e1soby, zbavovat se cukru, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u00ed,“ doplnil. Postupn\u011b to vede ke zhubnut\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed cukrovky. Pacient ale podle Bene\u0161e nevyhladov\u00ed, t\u011blo m\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjem potravy vyhodnocuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1krok byl otestovan\u00fd v Izraeli na 27 pacientech, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komplikace se nevyskytly. IKEM bude spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi dv\u011bma izraelsk\u00fdmi pracovi\u0161ti a jedn\u00edm ve \u0160pan\u011blsku mezi prvn\u00edmi, kde se bude testovat. Pilotn\u00ed studii plat\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 firma, kter\u00e1 ho vymyslela. Pacienty bude IKEM p\u0159ij\u00edmat t\u0159i roky, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se 100 a\u017e 150. Mus\u00ed m\u00edt nadv\u00e1hu \u010di obezitu a nel\u00e9\u010dit se inzulinem, dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky IKEM zve\u0159ejn\u00ed na webu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 po\u010dty pacient\u016f s cukrovkou druh\u00e9ho typu v \u010cesku nejsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu z roku 2015 jich bylo l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch kolem 786.000. Dal\u0161\u00edch a\u017e 300.000 zat\u00edm nemus\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nemoci v\u011bd\u011bt. Podle odhad\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f bude v roce 2035 trp\u011bt diabetem ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd \u010cech. Jenom asi p\u011bt procent z nich m\u00e1 vrozenou cukrovku prvn\u00edho typu.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba diabetu spot\u0159ebuje p\u011bt a\u017e 15 procent celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na zdravotnictv\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 asi 5,9 milionu poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f, v roce 2015 za l\u00e9\u010dbu cukrovky vydala 6,5 miliardy korun, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b zhruba o 280 milion\u016f korun v\u00edce. \u010cesk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna, kter\u00e1 je s 1,23 milionu poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na tuzemsk\u00e9m trhu, vynalo\u017eila na l\u00e9\u010dbu diabetik\u016f asi 780 milion\u016f, o 63 milion\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e rok p\u0159ed t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Po\u010dty l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch diabetik\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rok<\/td>\ncelkem<\/td>\ndiabetes II. typu \u017eeny<\/td>\ndiabetes II. typu mu\u017ei<\/td>\ncelkem II. typu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n806.230<\/td>\n396.074<\/td>\n343.785<\/td>\n739.859<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n825.382<\/td>\n403.012<\/td>\n355.707<\/td>\n758.719<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/td>\n841.227<\/td>\n408.505<\/td>\n364.080<\/td>\n772.585<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/td>\n891.647<\/td>\n414.747<\/td>\n375.153<\/td>\n789.900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2014<\/td>\n859.829<\/td>\n410.275<\/td>\n377.969<\/td>\n788.244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2015<\/td>\n858.010<\/td>\n405.802<\/td>\n380.784<\/td>\n786.586<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

zdroj: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u00e9zn\u00edm pacient\u016fm s cukrovkou druh\u00e9ho typu by mohl pomoci laserov\u00fd z\u00e1sah v tenk\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b. Endoskopick\u00fd z\u00e1krok bez nutnosti operace bude testovat pra\u017esk\u00fd Institut klinick\u00e9 a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}