{"id":28318,"date":"2017-05-25T23:19:08","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T21:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28318"},"modified":"2017-05-25T23:19:08","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T21:19:08","slug":"v-usa-se-vzmaha-moda-mikrodavek-drogy-lsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28318","title":{"rendered":"V USA se vzm\u00e1h\u00e1 m\u00f3da mikrod\u00e1vek drogy LSD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spisovatelka Ayelet Waldmanov\u00e1 vyzkou\u0161ela r\u016fznou l\u00e9\u010dbu proti depresi, ale v\u0161echno bylo marn\u00e9. Nakonec na\u0161la v\u00fdchodisko v ampulce z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9ho LSD, podobn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed stoupenci mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to drogy, kter\u00e9 se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech stalo m\u00f3dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. „Za\u010d\u00ednala jsem p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o sebevra\u017ed\u011b,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dvaapades\u00e1tilet\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dka z kalifornsk\u00e9ho San Franciska. Usoudila, \u017ee nem\u00e1 co ztratit, a uk\u00e1pla dv\u011b malinkat\u00e9 kapi\u010dky tohoto psychedelick\u00e9ho produktu na jazyk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Kdy\u017e jedinou volbou byla smrt nebo zoufalstv\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9 smrti, nebyl d\u016fvod, abych nevyzkou\u0161ela n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho,“ ospravedl\u0148uje se. Jej\u00ed pochmurn\u00e1 n\u00e1lada vbrzku ustoupila.<\/p>\n

Waldmanov\u00e1 tak za\u010dala s mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00edm, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed prax\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velmi omezen\u00e1 d\u00e1vka psychedelick\u00e9 drogy, \u010dasto LSD nebo halucinogenn\u00edch hub. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed upadnout do ext\u00e1ze, ale stimulovat v\u00fdkonnost v pr\u00e1ci a kreativitu, anebo jako u Waldmanov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dit psychick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

„Od prvn\u00edho dne jsem se c\u00edtila l\u00e9pe. Deprese byly pry\u010d, bylo to \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9,“ uji\u0161\u0165uje. Soud\u00ed, \u017ee za zlep\u0161en\u00edm vztah\u016f s okol\u00edm a pracovn\u00edm v\u00fdkonem stoj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed LSD. Denn\u011b bere kolem deseti mikrogram\u016f LSD, tedy desetinu toho, co je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k mnohem v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Toto d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed podle Waldmanov\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo jej\u00ed styl psan\u00ed. „M\u016fj duch sm\u011b\u0159uje rychle vp\u0159ed, ale ne zmaten\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e se skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm,“ citovala ji agentura AFP.<\/p>\n

Mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u00fdm profesion\u00e1ly z kalifornsk\u00e9ho Silicon Valley, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed urychlit svou kari\u00e9ru. Za rostouc\u00ed popularitu vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhlasu a posledn\u00ed knize Ayelet Waldmanov\u00e9, v n\u00ed\u017e autorka popisuje, jak j\u00ed mikrod\u00e1vkovan\u00e1 droga pomohla zbavit se maniak\u00e1ln\u00ed deprese.<\/p>\n

LSD je syntetick\u00e1 droga, kter\u00e1 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila v 60. letech. Ve velk\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee vyvol\u00e1vat halucinace a na dlouhou dobu zna\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnit vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a kognitivn\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n

Dev\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd Carl pracuje pro jedny noviny ve Washingtonu. P\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee si loni v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vzal asi \u0161estkr\u00e1t mikrod\u00e1vku LSD, kter\u00e1 mu pomohla udr\u017eet soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed. „M\u00e1te v\u00edce energie, jste zcela p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed a jste mo\u017en\u00e1 vn\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k okol\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd Oliver popisuje velmi lehkou euforii a lep\u0161\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed. „Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee LSD m\u00e1 schopnost u\u010dinit v\u0161e zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a konzistentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011bl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165 do pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska nejsou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 rizika u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed LSD zn\u00e1m\u00e1, tvrd\u00ed Matthew Johnson z Univerzity Johnse Hopkinse. Mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo dosud prozkoum\u00e1no, a to z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1970 bylo LSD ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zahrnuto do stejn\u00e9 kategorie zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch halucinogenn\u00edch produkt\u016f jako heroin, psilocybin (obsa\u017een\u00fd v r\u016fzn\u00fdch druz\u00edch hub) a meskalin, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje nap\u0159\u00edklad v kaktusu. T\u00edm se zastavilo studium psychedelick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jako p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk poz\u0159e pan\u010dovanou drogu nebo si vezme \u0161patnou d\u00e1vku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Johnson. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9, \u017ee mikrod\u00e1vky maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na zlep\u0161en\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed a p\u016fsob\u00ed proti depres\u00edm, dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Jeho vlastn\u00ed studie t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed halucinogen\u016f u osob s rakovinou s c\u00edlem odstranit \u00fazkost a deprese, nebo u ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159estat s kou\u0159en\u00edm, p\u0159inesly povzbudiv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

Waldmanov\u00e1 p\u0159estala mikrod\u00e1vky LSD u\u017e\u00edvat a chce s nimi za\u010d\u00edt teprve tehdy, a\u017e bude jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. „Pokud ov\u0161em neza\u010dnu znovu myslet na sebevra\u017edu. Kdy\u017e budu st\u00e1t p\u0159ed volbou zem\u0159\u00edt, nebo se dopustit p\u0159e\u010dinu, zvol\u00edm tu druhou mo\u017enost,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spisovatelka Ayelet Waldmanov\u00e1 vyzkou\u0161ela r\u016fznou l\u00e9\u010dbu proti depresi, ale v\u0161echno bylo marn\u00e9. Nakonec na\u0161la v\u00fdchodisko v ampulce z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9ho LSD, podobn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed stoupenci mikrod\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}