{"id":28327,"date":"2017-05-28T23:19:46","date_gmt":"2017-05-28T21:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28327"},"modified":"2017-05-28T23:19:46","modified_gmt":"2017-05-28T21:19:46","slug":"vice-nez-ctvrtina-lecenych-hiv-pozitivnich-v-cesku-jsou-cizinci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28327","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch HIV pozitivn\u00edch v \u010cesku jsou cizinci"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch HIV pozitivn\u00edch v \u010cesku jsou cizinci. Nov\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro \u010desk\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to \u0159ekl Ladislav Machala, \u0161\u00e9f AIDS centra Nemocnice Na Bulovce, kter\u00e9 se star\u00e1 o v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny naka\u017een\u00fdch v \u010cesku. V \u010cR letos p\u0159ibylo do konce b\u0159ezna 68 naka\u017een\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f nebo cizinc\u016f s dlouhodob\u00fdm pobytem, celkem jich jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3000.<\/p>\n

„Cena l\u00e9\u010dby je podle druhu l\u00e9k\u016f asi 20.000 a\u017e 30.000 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Nav\u00edc trv\u00e1 cel\u00fd pacient\u016fv \u017eivot,“ dodal Machala. Celosv\u011btov\u011b je ka\u017ed\u00fd den odhaleno asi 5700 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, sedm z deseti v subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe. V Rusku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 asi 100.000 nemocn\u00fdch, odborn\u00edci hovo\u0159\u00ed o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed novodob\u00e9 epidemii.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech podle Machaly stoup\u00e1 po\u010det pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na nasazen\u00e9 l\u00e9ky p\u0159estanou reagovat. „Za 98 procent vzniku rezistence si mohou pacienti t\u00edm, \u017ee nedisciplinovan\u011b u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky,“ \u0159ekl. Mus\u00ed se br\u00e1t v\u017edy ve stejnou dobu, i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dvacetiminutov\u00fd rozd\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m. „Vynech\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby m\u016f\u017ee spustit rychl\u00fd proces mno\u017een\u00ed a mutov\u00e1n\u00ed viru v krvi a vznik rezistence,“ doplnil.<\/p>\n

Asi \u010dtvrtina lid\u00ed s diagnostikovan\u00fdm virem HIV l\u00e9ky, takzvan\u00e1 antiretrovirotika, nebere. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f jsou jejich ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky, dechov\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee a po del\u0161\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f. Virus z t\u011bla neodstran\u00ed, jenom zabra\u0148uj\u00ed zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu. Pacienti ale d\u00edky jim dosahuj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku ka\u017ed\u00fd rok porod\u00ed asi 15 HIV pozitivn\u00edch \u017een. Riziko p\u0159enosu na d\u00edt\u011b je asi 20 procent, p\u0159i respektov\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, jako jsou porod c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm \u0159ezem, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f u matky i d\u00edt\u011bte a nekojen\u00ed se sni\u017euje asi na dv\u011b procenta. „Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159enosu viru na d\u00edt\u011b rodi\u010dky nedodr\u017eovaly doporu\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o nemoci do porodu nev\u011bd\u011bly,“ uvedl Machala.<\/p>\n

Z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu HIV pozitivn\u00edch zaznamenan\u00fdch od roku 1985 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es 86 procent mu\u017ei. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159enosu viru je pohlavn\u00ed styk mezi mu\u017ei, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd stykem mezi heterosexu\u00e1ly a nitro\u017eiln\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm drog.<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed AIDS bylo diagnostikov\u00e1no u 552 HIV pozitivn\u00edch v \u010cesku, loni na n\u011bj zem\u0159elo 16 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch HIV pozitivn\u00edch v \u010cesku jsou cizinci. Nov\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro \u010desk\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}