{"id":28383,"date":"2017-06-05T17:19:55","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T15:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28383"},"modified":"2017-06-05T17:19:55","modified_gmt":"2017-06-05T15:19:55","slug":"mluvit-s-neslysicim-zaci-zkusili-znakovat-i-odezirat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28383","title":{"rendered":"‚Mluvit‘ s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm? \u017d\u00e1ci zkusili znakovat i odez\u00edrat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak bourat komunika\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry mezi sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi a zdrav\u00fdmi d\u011btmi? S ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm n\u00e1padem p\u0159i\u0161el Spolek nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch Plze\u0148 a nab\u00eddl \u0161kol\u00e1m minikurz znakov\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plze\u0148 – O lekce na prvn\u00edm stupni je neb\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1jem. \u201eKluci a holky jsou v tomhle v\u011bku opravdu \u0161ikovn\u00ed, za kr\u00e1tkou dobu se nau\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed znak\u016f. Jsou zv\u00eddav\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed spolupracovat,\u201c chv\u00e1l\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky lektorka Krist\u00fdna Vo\u0159\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden absolvovala prvn\u00ed hodiny na plze\u0148sk\u00e9 4. z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. B\u011bhem \u010dervna nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dvan\u00e1ct m\u00edst v krajsk\u00e9 metropoli.<\/p>\n

Na hodin\u011b<\/p>\n

\u201ePotkali jste n\u011bkdy nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho?\u201c mapuje na za\u010d\u00e1tku situaci Krist\u00fdna. Hl\u00e1s\u00ed se hned n\u011bkolik d\u011bt\u00ed. \u201eJ\u00e1 m\u00e1m nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho br\u00e1chu a jeho p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b je na tom stejn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Andrea. \u201eTak\u017ee n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 pak n\u011bco uk\u00e1zat,\u201c povzbuzuje ji lektorka, je\u017e m\u00e1 s sebou n\u011bkolik pom\u016fcek.<\/p>\n

D\u011btem rozd\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka a vyb\u00edz\u00ed je, aby si je nasadily a na chvilku se vc\u00edtily do role posti\u017een\u00e9ho. Kluci a holky se o p\u0159\u00edstroje perou. \u201eJe to, jako kdy\u017e m\u00e1te zacpan\u00e9 u\u0161i. Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed ale nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvuky. T\u0159eba ani to, kdy\u017e kolem nich projede sanitka, kter\u00e1 hlasit\u011b houk\u00e1,\u201c porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 Krist\u00fdna.<\/p>\n

D\u011btem chce p\u0159edstavit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla p\u0159i komunikaci s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm, proto si p\u0159ed tabuli bere dva dobrovoln\u00edky. Ka\u010dka v roli nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho, Daniel jako jej\u00ed zdrav\u00fd kamar\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

\u201eJak Ka\u010dku pozdrav\u00ed\u0161?\u201c pt\u00e1 se Krist\u00fdna. \u201eZam\u00e1v\u00e1m na ni,\u201c nev\u00e1h\u00e1 Daniel. \u201eSkv\u011ble,\u201c pochv\u00e1l\u00ed ho lektorka. \u201eCo kdy\u017e k n\u00ed ale p\u0159ijde\u0161 zezadu?\u201c pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1ludn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotaz. Daniel zku\u0161en\u011b poklepe sv\u00e9 spolu\u017ea\u010dce na rameno. \u201eSuper. M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 se taky dotknout jej\u00edho loktu. Pro\u010d ale nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 Ka\u010dce sahat na hlavu nebo z\u00e1da?\u201c vypt\u00e1v\u00e1 se u\u010ditelka. \u201eMohla by se leknout,\u201c ozve se spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f ze t\u0159\u00eddy. \u201eJestli\u017ee stoj\u00edte proti sob\u011b, Ka\u010dka jako nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed by nikdy nem\u011bla b\u00fdt proti slun\u00ed\u010dku nebo oknu, aby na tebe dob\u0159e vid\u011bla,\u201c dopln\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadu kantorka.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f je na po\u0159adu odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010ctvr\u0165\u00e1ci s nap\u011bt\u00edm pozoruj\u00ed Krist\u00fdnu, je\u017e pomalu pohybuje rty, ale nevyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zvuk. D\u011bti uhodly v\u0161echna slova, pak si odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et. Maty\u00e1\u0161 stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky a sotva od sebe odlep\u00ed rty. Ostatn\u00ed mu proto nerozum\u00ed. \u201eJe d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hodn\u011b otev\u00edrat pusu. Taky si ned\u00e1vat p\u0159ed \u00fasta ruku nebo nek\u0159i\u010det, to b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi \u010dast\u00e1 chyba,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Krist\u00fdna a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z p\u016fl metru. Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b by lid\u00e9 od sebe m\u011bli b\u00fdt \u010dty\u0159i metry.<\/p>\n

Jak oslovit t\u0159\u00eddu nesl\u0161\u00edc\u00edch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n

\u201eA te\u010f si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee jste u\u010ditelem ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozor. Jak byste upoutali jejich pozornost?\u201c je zv\u011bdav\u00e1 Krist\u00fdna. \u201eJ\u00e1 bych p\u0159i\u0161la k jednomu z nich, poklepala mu na rameno a\u2026,\u201c sna\u017e\u00ed se d\u00edvka vyu\u017e\u00edt \u010derstv\u011b nabyt\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti. Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed v\u011btu dokon\u010dit, lektorka ji p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed: \u201eTo je moc slo\u017eit\u00e9. Zkuste vymyslet n\u011bco jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edho,\u201c vyb\u00edz\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u0161ikuly. Najednou je ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b ticho. \u201eSt\u0159\u00eddav\u011b vyp\u00ednat a zap\u00ednat sv\u011btla,\u201c prozrad\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je za\u010d\u00edt m\u00e1vat a nebo v\u00fdrazn\u011b dupnout, nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed toti\u017e uc\u00edt\u00ed vibrace.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 znaky ve znakov\u00e9m jazyce ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te. Co t\u0159eba nap\u00edt?\u201c dotazuje se lektorka. \u017d\u00e1ci spoj\u00ed palec a ukazov\u00e1\u010dek jedn\u00e9 ruky, nazna\u010d\u00ed dr\u017een\u00ed sklenice a p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed ji zku\u0161en\u011b k \u00fast\u016fm. \u201eSpr\u00e1vn\u011b,\u201c pochv\u00e1l\u00ed je znovu Krist\u00fdna, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pro \u0161kol\u00e1ky p\u0159ipraven\u00fd t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol. Pravou rukou krou\u017e\u00ed na b\u0159i\u0161e. \u201eCopak znamen\u00e1 tohle?\u201c U\u017e vypadly varianty bolesti b\u0159icha, pochvaly za dobr\u00fd ob\u011bd nebo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed hladu. \u201eJe to hnusn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, pot\u0159ebuji dobrotu,\u201c zmi\u0148uje origin\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativu, je\u017e ostatn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky rozesm\u011bje, jeden ze \u010dtvr\u0165\u00e1k\u016f. \u201eP\u016fjdu na z\u00e1chod. D\u0159\u00edve, kdy\u017e byli nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkde ve spole\u010dnosti, je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali slangov\u011b stejn\u00fd znak jako my pro telefonov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje zaj\u00edmavost Krist\u00fdna.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti te\u010f st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed jedno slovo za druh\u00fdm a u\u010ditelka tlumo\u010d\u00ed. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se na obl\u00edben\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata i j\u00eddlo. Na moment p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161tafetu Andrea, kter\u00e1 ukazuje obl\u00edbenou rodinnou pochoutku trubi\u010dku se \u0161leha\u010dkou.<\/p>\n

Michal i med\u011bd znamenaj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho znakov\u00e1n\u00ed a odez\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ze rt\u016f existuje je\u0161t\u011b vpisov\u00e1n\u00ed do dlan\u011b nebo prstov\u00e1 abeceda, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e se zobrazuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 p\u00edsmena abecedy. Lektorka s d\u011btmi projede v\u0161ech 42 p\u00edsmen. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pak cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017eit sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. P\u0159i tom zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed perli\u010dku, \u017ee Michal a medv\u011bd se vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed toto\u017en\u011b. \u201eJ\u00e1 bych cht\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak se \u0159ekne: \u00b4Mami, dones mi k\u0159upky\u00b4,\u201c nal\u00e9h\u00e1 mlsn\u00fd \u010dtvr\u0165\u00e1k. \u201eVlo\u017e\u00edme tam je\u0161t\u011b slov\u00ed\u010dko pros\u00edm, kdy\u017e o n\u011bco \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1\u0161,\u201c pooprav\u00ed ho Krist\u00fdna a tlumo\u010d\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 slova.<\/p>\n

Ve vzduchu je po\u0159\u00e1d n\u011bkolik rukou \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f. Cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby tak\u00e9 dostali slovo a dozv\u011bd\u011bli se dal\u0161\u00ed informace. Na ty u\u017e ale nezbude \u010das, proto\u017ee zvon\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni absolventi kurzu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovn\u00edk znakov\u00e9ho jazyka, kter\u00fd vznikl speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee se na n\u011bm pod\u00edlely d\u011bti ze Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Martina Lutera. Samy vyb\u00edraly okruhy slov z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f, je\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Slovn\u00edk i pexeso<\/p>\n

Ve zhruba \u010dty\u0159icetistr\u00e1nkov\u00e9 bro\u017eu\u0159e jsou t\u0159eba znaky pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata, volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity, dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, sport \u010di poh\u00e1dky. Stejn\u011b origin\u00e1ln\u00ed je i p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00e9 pexeso. Krist\u00fdna se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 do dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Tent\u00fd\u017e den ji \u010dekaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i podobn\u00e9 hodiny. A b\u011bhem \u010dervna nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed celkem t\u0159in\u00e1ct \u0161kol, zat\u00edm pouze plze\u0148sk\u00fdch. Inici\u00e1to\u0159i projektu v\u0161ak doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee zase se\u017eenou sponzory a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed minikurzy po cel\u00e9m Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1ra Mr\u00e1zov\u00e1
\nPlze\u0148sk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/plzensky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak bourat komunika\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry mezi sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi a zdrav\u00fdmi d\u011btmi? S ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm n\u00e1padem p\u0159i\u0161el Spolek nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch Plze\u0148 a nab\u00eddl \u0161kol\u00e1m minikurz znakov\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}