{"id":28535,"date":"2017-06-23T13:08:14","date_gmt":"2017-06-23T11:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28535"},"modified":"2017-06-23T13:08:14","modified_gmt":"2017-06-23T11:08:14","slug":"nestaly-na-idealni-startovni-care-presto-deti-ze-zdravotni-tridy-zvladaji-prechod-na-bezne-skoly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28535","title":{"rendered":"Nest\u00e1ly na ide\u00e1ln\u00ed startovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159esto d\u011bti ze zdravotn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159echod na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly"},"content":{"rendered":"

V t\u00e9to \u0161kole nezvon\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00e1tek a konec jednotliv\u00fdch hodin ur\u010duje u\u010ditelka. I kdy\u017e vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou trv\u00e1 klasick\u00fdch p\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icet minut, n\u011bkdy je pot\u0159eba se zdr\u017eet. T\u0159eba ve chv\u00edli, kdy autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159estane komunikovat, nebo je jeho spolu\u017e\u00e1k neklidn\u00fd, roztr\u017eit\u00fd a nevydr\u017e\u00ed se soust\u0159edit na dan\u00fd \u00fakol. Do jedn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Z\u0160 a M\u0160 p\u0159i plze\u0148sk\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnici, chod\u00ed 14 chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 n\u011bjakou poruchu \u010di hendikep, se kter\u00fdm se u\u010d\u00ed \u017e\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

HODINA P\u0158\u00cdRODOPISU<\/p>\n

P\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k\u016fm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hodina p\u0159\u00edrodopisu. Na programu maj\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edv opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve dvou\u010dlenn\u00fdch nebo troj\u010dlenn\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch spole\u010dn\u011b dumaj\u00ed nad ot\u00e1zkami.<\/p>\n

Pak startuje sout\u011b\u017e. Sed\u00edm vedle Hynka, kter\u00fd je autista. P\u0159\u00edrodopis ho hodn\u011b bav\u00ed, hlavn\u011b testy. A ve sv\u00e9m volnu sleduje vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed po\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek o p\u00e1te\u0159i, \u017eivin\u00e1ch a m\u00ed\u0161e \u0161kol\u00e1ky nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 neoslov\u00ed. Netrv\u00e1 to dlouho a p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9mata. „V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou obyvatel\u00e9 varov\u00e1ni: p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdm t\u00f3nem sir\u00e9ny, kol\u00edsav\u00fdm t\u00f3nem sir\u00e9ny nebo mp3?“ dotazuje se u\u010ditelka. Kluci a holky automaticky vy\u0159ad\u00ed posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost a v\u00e1haj\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi alternativami. Nakonec zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost. Kantorka sv\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0159ence vyz\u00fdv\u00e1, aby oba t\u00f3ny zkusily napodobit. D\u011bti vcukuletu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00e1jn\u00e9 zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed sir\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

Na \u0159adu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed instrukt\u00e1\u017e, jak se chovat na p\u0159echodu pro chodce. „V\u017edycky je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se rozhl\u00e9dnout a po\u010dkat, a\u017e auto zastav\u00ed. Tramvaj m\u00e1 ale absolutn\u00ed p\u0159ednost,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pedago\u017eka.<\/p>\n

„Kde na ni v Plzni mus\u00edme d\u00e1vat obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pozor?“ zaj\u00edm\u00e1 u\u010ditelku.<\/p>\n

„V sadech,“ ozve se v\u00edcehlasn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Hynek mezit\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010das a sna\u017e\u00ed se po sob\u011b zamazat stopy. Gumuje odpov\u011bdi, je\u017e zakrou\u017ekoval do u\u010debnice.<\/p>\n

A co ud\u011blat po bodnut\u00ed vosou? To u\u017e je pro jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho chlapce zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9ma. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata m\u00e1 Hynek r\u00e1d, krom\u011b pavouk\u016f. T\u011bch se \u0161t\u00edt\u00ed. M\u00e1 t\u0159i ko\u010dky. D\u0159\u00edv se staral je\u0161t\u011b o krajtu, kv\u016fli st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed se s n\u00ed bohu\u017eel musel rozlou\u010dit. Ale zp\u00e1tky k vos\u00edmu bodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Alternativa vys\u00e1t\u00ed jedu z r\u00e1ny p\u0159ijde Hynkovi legra\u010dn\u00ed, tak\u017ee ji za\u010dne napodobovat. Ani pokap\u00e1n\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho m\u00edsta olejem, jak doporu\u010duj\u00ed jeho spolu\u017e\u00e1ci, nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace. „Kde bychom ale olej mohli pou\u017e\u00edt?“ je zv\u011bdav\u00e1 u\u010ditelka. „T\u0159eba na p\u00e1nvi\u010dku nebo gril,“ p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Lucka s origin\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1padem, kter\u00fd ostatn\u00ed rozesm\u011bje.<\/p>\n

„Ano, to je pravda. J\u00e1 jsem ale m\u011bla na mysli t\u0159eba, kdy\u017e chytnete kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b,“ doplnila kantorka.<\/p>\n

PO PR\u00c1ZDNIN\u00c1CH P\u016eJDE KA\u017dD\u00dd JINAM<\/p>\n

Lucka je ve zdravotn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se sv\u00fdm bratrem Adamem. Rovn\u011b\u017e on trp\u00ed poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra. Je na svou sestru, je\u017e mu pom\u00e1h\u00e1, hodn\u011b fixovan\u00fd. Rodi\u010de se proto rozhodli, \u017ee prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 absolvuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b. Po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch se v\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00fd vyd\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed cestou.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Lucka p\u016fjde na Masarykovo gymn\u00e1zium, Adam se p\u0159esune do speci\u00e1ln\u00ed autistick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a z\u016fstane ve \u0161kole funguj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i plze\u0148sk\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnici. Zm\u011bna \u010dek\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e Hynka, jen\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nastoup\u00ed na c\u00edrkevn\u00ed dev\u00edtiletku.<\/p>\n

„P\u016fvodn\u011b jsem se hl\u00e1sil na dv\u011b gymn\u00e1zia, ale neusp\u011bl jsem kv\u016fli velk\u00e9 konkurenci,“ hovo\u0159\u00ed jako kniha. A\u010dkoli se na vysn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161koly nedostal, za n\u00edm p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch skon\u010dilo zhruba 200 z\u00e1jemc\u016f. „Za odm\u011bnu si m\u016f\u017eu doma ud\u011blat oslavu,“ dopl\u0148uje se \u0161ibalsk\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem. Slavit m\u016f\u017ee Hynek i b\u011bhem vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed test z p\u0159\u00edrodopisu zvl\u00e1dl on a jeho par\u0165\u00e1k nejl\u00e9pe ze t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

JAK POSKYTNOUT PRVN\u00cd POMOC?<\/p>\n

D\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed, jak poskytnout prvn\u00ed pomoc. Modelov\u00e1 situace je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: dva kamar\u00e1di jedou na kole\u010dkov\u00fdch brusl\u00edch a na chodn\u00edku uvid\u00ed le\u017eet star\u0161\u00ed pan\u00ed, neh\u00fdbe se a ned\u00fdch\u00e1. „Na jak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo byste zavolali? pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dotaz u\u010ditelka. „155“ zn\u00ed z n\u011bkolika m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Aby hodina nebyla jen teoretick\u00e1, d\u011bti si vyzkou\u0161ej\u00ed zavolat na z\u00e1chranku. Adam se uj\u00edm\u00e1 role dispe\u010dera na z\u00e1chrance. Jeho spolu\u017e\u00e1k pot\u0159ebuje odbornou radu.<\/p>\n

„Dobr\u00fd den, m\u00e1me tady pan\u00ed, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bezradn\u011b p\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k. „V jak\u00e9 ulici?“ sna\u017e\u00ed se dispe\u010der vyt\u00e1hnout dal\u0161\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n

„N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ulice, u baz\u00e9nu,“ konkretizuje volaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsto. „My tam za hodinu p\u0159ijedeme,“ utne hovor chlapec.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e nechce v telefon\u00e1tu v\u016fbec pokra\u010dovat, nato\u017e te\u010f s n\u011bk\u00fdm mluvit. Spolu\u017e\u00e1ci maj\u00ed hodnotit, co se kluk\u016fm povedlo a co by m\u011bli ud\u011blat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n

„Zapomn\u011bli se p\u0159edstavit a chyb\u011bly tak\u00e9 pokyny, jak m\u00e1 spolu\u017e\u00e1k postupovat p\u0159i z\u00e1chran\u011b,“ upozornila u\u010ditelka na nedostatky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hol\u010di\u010d\u00ed dvojice se pou\u0161t\u00ed do z\u00e1chrany. Ani v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed hovor bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

„J\u00e1 jsem stra\u0161n\u011b nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed,“ p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 nahlas jeden z chlapc\u016f. „To je dob\u0159e, alespo\u0148 bude modelov\u00e1 situace v\u011brohodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ povzbuzuje ho kantorka. „J\u00e1 jsem ale z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 rozpa\u010dit\u011b. V\u0161ichni p\u00e1\u0165\u00e1ci se te\u010f na pln\u00e9 kolo sm\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hovor na z\u00e1chranku si vyzkou\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1k. Pro n\u011bj je discipl\u00edna zase jinak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Trp\u00ed toti\u017e dyslali\u00ed neboli patlavost\u00ed. Porucha se u n\u011bj projevuje tak, \u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyslovit hl\u00e1sky r, h a ch. Pravideln\u011b chod\u00ed na logopedii.<\/p>\n

„Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jsme mu v\u016fbec nerozum\u011bli. M\u011bl probl\u00e9my s dikt\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00falohami. Od prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy ud\u011blal velk\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce. Pot\u0159eboval \u010das a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se mu nebudou ostatn\u00ed sm\u00e1t,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje u\u010ditelka Marie Benediktov\u00e1. Pokroky, velk\u00e9 i men\u0161\u00ed, vid\u00ed u v\u0161ech p\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k\u016f. „Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch ale pova\u017euji, \u017ee se d\u011bti nau\u010dily spolupracovat,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kantorka v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159enci p\u0159echod na v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia nebo na b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu, kam mnoz\u00ed z nich sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed, zvl\u00e1dnou.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm v\u0161ak \u010dekaj\u00ed budouc\u00ed \u0161es\u0165\u00e1ky vytou\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1zdniny. Hynek str\u00e1v\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st l\u00e9ta u babi\u010dky, vyraz\u00ed tak\u00e9 na t\u00e1bor. Zat\u00edmco Adam bude v\u00edc doma s rodi\u010di, jeho sestra zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba na anglick\u00fd kemp. Na B\u00e9\u010fu \u010dekaj\u00ed krom\u011b dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v Krkono\u0161\u00edch tak\u00e9 kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil se na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kurz va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy – jde o jedinou \u0161kolu v \u010cR sv\u00e9ho druhu – historie Z\u0160 a M\u0160 p\u0159i plze\u0148sk\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnici sah\u00e1 do roku 1992 – za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b v Plzni: autistick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edda: zam\u011b\u0159ena na vysoce funk\u010dn\u00ed autisty (tzn. jsou pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b a\u017e nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed), ur\u010dena pro \u017e\u00e1ky od 1. do 9. ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f – psychiatrick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edda: pro \u017e\u00e1ky 6. a\u017e 9. ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed psychick\u00e9 nemoci \u010di psychick\u00e9 poruchy – zdravotn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy: pro d\u011bti od 1. do 5. t\u0159\u00eddy, je\u017e maj\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nemoci, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy u\u010den\u00ed (nap\u0159. dyslexie, dysgrafie), v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. hyperaktivita) nebo leh\u010d\u00ed formu poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra – M\u0160 respira\u010dn\u00ed (v Miro\u0161ov\u011b na Rokycansku): ur\u010dena d\u011btem s respira\u010dn\u00edmi chorobami – \u0161kola poskytuje i v\u00fduku a p\u00e9\u010di na jednotliv\u00fdch klinik\u00e1ch d\u011btsk\u00fdch l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fdch odd\u011bln\u00edch FN v Plzni \u2013 v\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch: www.skola-pri-fn-plzen.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

KL\u00c1RA MR\u00c1ZOV\u00c1
\nPlze\u0148sk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/plzensky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V t\u00e9to \u0161kole nezvon\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00e1tek a konec jednotliv\u00fdch hodin ur\u010duje u\u010ditelka. I kdy\u017e vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou trv\u00e1 klasick\u00fdch p\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icet minut, n\u011bkdy je pot\u0159eba se zdr\u017eet. T\u0159eba […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}