{"id":28664,"date":"2017-07-11T17:17:02","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T15:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28664"},"modified":"2017-07-11T17:17:02","modified_gmt":"2017-07-11T15:17:02","slug":"sedm-tisic-obeti-cukrovka-zabiji-v-chudsich-mistech-bez-lekaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=28664","title":{"rendered":"Sedm tis\u00edc ob\u011bt\u00ed. Cukrovka zab\u00edj\u00ed v chud\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech bez l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diabetes dok\u00e1zal b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho roku usmrtit stejn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, kolik \u017eije v severomoravsk\u00e9m Rychvald\u011b nebo st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fdch Sedl\u010danech.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cukrovka je tich\u00fd zabij\u00e1k, varuj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pacienta dlouho nic nebol\u00ed, nakonec ho ale choroba zmrza\u010d\u00ed nebo usmrt\u00ed.
\nDokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to posledn\u00ed data \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky, podle kter\u00fdch na cukrovku p\u0159edloni zem\u0159elo v\u00edc ne\u017e sedm tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. To je t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edc ob\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159itom hl\u00e1sily chud\u0161\u00ed regiony \u2013 severn\u00ed \u010cechy, Slezsko a Vyso\u010dina. Podle statistik tam cukrovce podlehlo zhruba o t\u0159etinu v\u00edc nemocn\u00fdch ne\u017e v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed? Lid\u00e9 tam \u017eij\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b zdrav\u011b. Maj\u00ed to tak\u00e9 daleko k doktorovi.<\/p>\n

„\u00damrtnost na cukrovku opravdu vzr\u016fst\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159itom v t\u011bch lokalit\u00e1ch, kde chyb\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u2013 dostupnost a kvalita odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de jsou u diabetu naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9,“ vysv\u011btluje nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ednosta Intern\u00ed kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Motole Milan Kvapil.<\/p>\n

JDE O \u010cAS<\/p>\n

Cukrovka se toti\u017e podle n\u011bj dlouho neprojevuje. „Prvn\u00edch osm let lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00ed. A proto\u017ee to maj\u00ed k l\u00e9ka\u0159i daleko, neodhal\u00ed jejich probl\u00e9m ani preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka \u2013 nejdou na ni,“ pokra\u010duje profesor Kvapil.<\/p>\n

Pomoc lid\u00e9 vyhledaj\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy se jejich choroba rozvine. „Jenom\u017ee to u\u017e je pozd\u011b. Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 formy diabetu zkomplikuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00ed ledvin, patologick\u00e9 zm\u011bny s\u00edtnice nebo diabetick\u00e1 noha. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve se tedy na diabetes p\u0159ijde, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed je jeho l\u00e9\u010dba a t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

S t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed i zl\u00ednsk\u00fd diabetolog Jaroslav Rybka. „Chud\u0161\u00ed oblasti jsou na tom skute\u010dn\u011b nejh\u016f\u0159e. Svou roli ale budou hr\u00e1t krom\u011b dostupnosti p\u00e9\u010de i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 faktory \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad obezita zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 konzumac\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch potravin nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed,“ domn\u00edv\u00e1 se.<\/p>\n

CHEMIE A LEVN\u00c9 J\u00cdDLO<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 v t\u011bchto regionech toti\u017e kupuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sv\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edmu stavu nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed. „Chud\u0161\u00ed regiony jsou nav\u00edc \u010dasto pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9, tak\u017ee se v nich objevuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace \u0161kodlivin v p\u016fd\u011b a ovzdu\u0161\u00ed,“ upozor\u0148uje. Tyto l\u00e1tky p\u0159itom mohou podle n\u011bj vznik diabetu podpo\u0159it \u2013 probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pesticidy nebo alloxan na b\u011blen\u00ed potravin a kosmetiky.<\/p>\n

Cukrovka bude \u010cechy tr\u00e1pit st\u00e1le v\u00edc. Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dvaceti lety se s diabetem l\u00e9\u010dilo „jen“ 450 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, p\u0159edloni u\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i napo\u010d\u00edtali v\u00edce ne\u017e 850 tis\u00edc pacient\u016f \u2013 tedy skoro dvojn\u00e1sobek. Jen za posledn\u00ed rok p\u0159ibylo kolem 117 tis\u00edc nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. T\u0159etina nemocn\u00fdch se p\u0159itom pot\u00fdkala s n\u011bkterou komplikac\u00ed diabetu.<\/p>\n

Roste proto tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010det za l\u00e9\u010dbu. Podle Marie Nejedl\u00e9 ze St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu \u010cesko vyd\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na likvidaci \u0161kod z diabetu des\u00edtky miliard korun. „A to je jenom st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fd odhad,“ upozor\u0148uje l\u00e9ka\u0159ka.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st pen\u011bz podle n\u00ed spolyk\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed t\u00e9to civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby, zbytek odte\u010de ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u010dasto nepracuj\u00ed, neplat\u00ed dan\u011b a pob\u00edraj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i a diabetes<\/p>\n

858 010
\nlid\u00ed se v \u010cesku l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s diabetem<\/p>\n

91,7 %
\np\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou diabetici II. typu (chorob\u011b \u0161lo p\u0159edej\u00edt)<\/p>\n

117,2 tis\u00edce
\npo\u010det nov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch diabetik\u016f<\/p>\n

11,1 tis\u00edce cukrovk\u00e1\u0159\u016f je v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu<\/p>\n

26 602
\ndiabetik\u016f zem\u0159elo<\/p>\n

z toho 7228
\ndiabetik\u016f zem\u0159elo p\u0159\u00edmo kv\u016fli tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

ZDROJ: \u00daZIS, 2015<\/p>\n

VERONIKA RODRIGUEZ
\nBrunt\u00e1lsk\u00fd a Krnovsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/bruntalsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diabetes dok\u00e1zal b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho roku usmrtit stejn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, kolik \u017eije v severomoravsk\u00e9m Rychvald\u011b nebo st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fdch Sedl\u010danech.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}